英语四级真题及答案解析和听力原文卷二.docx
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英语四级真题及答案解析和听力原文卷二.docx
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英语四级真题及答案解析和听力原文卷二
2018年6月英语四级真题及答案解析和听力原文(卷二)
2018年6月英语四级真题(卷二)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Annoyed.
B)Scared.
C)Confused.
D)Offended.
2.A)Itcrawledoverthewoman'shands.
B)Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.
C)Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.
D)Itwascoveredwithlargescales.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Astudyofthefast-foodservice.
B)Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.
C)McDonald'snewbusinessstrategies.
D)Competitioninthefast-foodindustry.
4.A)Customers'higherdemands.
B)Theinefficiencyofemployees.
C)Increasedvarietyofproducts.
D)Therisingnumberofcustomers.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.
B)Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.
C)U.S.government'sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.
D)Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.
6.A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.
B)Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.
C)Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.
D)LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.
7.A)Itissignificant.B)Itispromising.C)Itisunpredictable.D)Itisunprofitable.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)VisitingherfamilyinThailand.
B)ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.
C)SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.
D)LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.
9.A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.
B)ShemetaThaigirl'sparents.
C)ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.
D)ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.
10.A)Hisclasswillstartinaminute.
B)Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.
C)Someoneisknockingathisdoor.
D)Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.
11.A)HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.
B)Heisgoingtoopenasouvenirshop.
C)Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.
D)HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.
B)Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.
C)Signingupforaweight-losscourse.
D)Tryingoutanewgymintown.
13.A)Professionalpersonaltraining.
B)Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.
C)Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.
D)Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.
14.A)Thesafetyofweight-lifting.
B)Thehighmembershipfee.
C)Therenewalofhismembership.
D)Theoperationoffitnessequipment.
15.A)Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.
B)Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.
C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.
D)Sheusedtobethegym'spersonaltrainer.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.
B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.
C)Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.
D)Theysearchextensivelyforemployers'information.
17.A)Getbetterorganized.
B)Edittheirreferences.
C)Findbetter-paidjobs.
D)Analyzethesearchingprocess.
18.A)Providetheirdataindetail.
B)Personalizeeachapplication.
C)Makeuseofbettersearchengines.
D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.
B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.
C)Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.
D)Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.
20.A)Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.
B)Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.
C)Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.
D)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.
21.A)Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.
B)Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.
C)Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.
D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.
B)Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.
C)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.
D)Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.
23.A)ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.
B)Itisreallymarveloustolookat.
C)Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.
D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.
24.A)Theirstateofmindimproved.
B)Theybecamebetterdancers.
C)Theyenjoyedbetterhealth.
D)Theirrelationshipstrengthened.
25.A)Itisfun.
B)Itislife.
C)Itisexhausting.
D)Itisrhythmical.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeoftheenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst26in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofalloffthefacefor40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas27.Duringthisrenovationthebuilding'sowners,CIS,28thesolarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In2004,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope'slargest29ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge30hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.
Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe"10bestgreenenergyprojects".Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas31overtakenbytheMillbankTower.
Greenbuildingslikethisaren't32cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy33throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget34,theworldislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanels,collectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallestskyscraperwasn'taraceof35,butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.
A.cheaper
B.cleaner
C.collection
D.competed
E.constructed
F.consulted
G.dimension
H.discovered
I.eventually
J.height
K.necessarily
L.production
M.range
N.scale
O.undertaken
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
AsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFaces'Endangered'List
[A]Onarecentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthestepsatoneofVenice'smaintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCanal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.Butonthisday,therewasatwist:
itwasfilledwithVenetians,nottourists.
[B]"Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,"saysGiovanniGiorgio,whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledGenerazione'90.Thecartshereferstoaresmallshoppingcarts—thesymbolofatrueVenetian."Itstartedasajoke,"hesayswithalaugh."Theideawastoputbladesonthewheels!
Youknow?
LikeBenHur.Preciselylikethat,youjustgoaroundandrunpeopledown."
[C]Veniceisoneofthehottesttouristdestinationsintheworld.Butthat'saproblem.Upto90,000touristscrowditsstreetsandcanalseveryday—faroutnumberingthe55,000permanentresidents.Thetouristincreaseisonekeyreasonthecity'spopulationisdownfrom175,000inthe1950s.TheoutnumberedVenetianshavebeensteadilyfleeing.Andth
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