学年高一英语下册综合测试3.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试3.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试3
语篇训练卷(三)
Unit1 UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.完形填空
ANightwiththeHomeless
EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.
Wewanttosee 1 itislikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo 2 isthatmyfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobe 3 .Weallgettogetherinthe 4 andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom 5 asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen 6 themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.
BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninafamily 7 .Alotofpeople 8 homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice;someofthemjusthad 9 thingshappeningtothem.
10 whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir 11 ,becausealotofpeopleare 12 tothemfornogoodreason.But 13 theyseeuseveryweekthey 14 us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith 15 .Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.
Wehavebecomereallyclose 16 themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal 17 inshoppingcarts.Afterwe 18 themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.He 19 teachFrenchandSpanish.
Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme 20 whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.
1.A.what B.how C.whether D.why
2.A.talkB.imagineC.mentionD.remind
3.A.thirstyB.hungryC.homelessD.helpful
4.A.hallB.yardC.kitchenD.street
5.A.buysB.takes
C.bringsD.prepares
6.A.makeB.packC.pressD.add
7.A.prayerB.ceremony
C.partyD.adventure
8.A.disappointB.misunderstand
C.ignoreD.dislike
9.A.terribleB.normalC.personalD.common
10.A.AtlastB.Atleast
C.AtfirstD.Atonce
11.A.trustB.thanks
C.admirationD.love
12.A.generousB.cruel
C.unfriendlyD.merciful
13.A.incaseB.nowthat
C.forfearD.providedthat
14.A.careforB.believein
C.agreewithD.worryabout
15.A.sympathyB.courage
C.feelingsD.determination
16.A.toB.byC.ofD.with
17.A.belongingsB.clothes
C.groceriesD.goods
18.A.departedB.saved
C.helpedD.greeted
19.A.wouldB.usedto
C.wastoD.oughtto
20.A.rememberB.realize
C.recognizeD.appreciate
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Wind,water,fireandice—thesepowerfulnaturalforceshaveshapedthelandofAmericainthepast.Theyarestillchangingittoday.
TheColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).
Longago,icesheetscutYosemiteValleyandtheGreatLakes,andglaciers(冰川)arestillonthemoveinAlaska.
Windandrainstormhitthelandfromtimetotime.Firessometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildanimals:
ThishappenedinYellowstoneParkin1988.
Deadvolcanic(火山的)mountainssuchasHaleakalaonMauiandCarterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookat.ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,especiallyalongthePacificCoast.Therearealsomanyearthquakesinthisarea.Scientistscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorvolcanoes.ThiswasshownclearlyonMay18,1980.At8:
32thatmorning,MountStHelensinWashingtonstatebrokeout.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.
Over60people—campers,scientists,journalists,forestworkers—werekilled.Hundredsofsquaremilesofforestswereknockeddown.Intownsover100milesaway,daysuddenlybecamenight.Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.TownsandfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.
ScientistsknewthatMtStHelensmighterupt(爆发)soon.Butnoonecouldsaywhen.Andnooneexpectedtheterriblestrengthoftheeruption.Manypeopleweresurprisedandunready.HarryR.Truman,84,ownedasmallhotelinMtStHelens.Scientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingdangerous.
ButHarryR.Trumanwouldnotleavehishome.Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.AsmallcrossstandsabovetheplacewhereHarryprobablydied.PerhapsitisbetterthathedidnotseethedestructionofMtStHelens,theoncebeautifullake,andtheforests.
Butslowly,lifeisreturningtothedeadareaaroundthemountain.Grassandsmallplantsarebeginningtogrowagain.Deerandbirdshavebeenseen.Thelandwillneverbethesameasitoncewas.PerhapsMtStHelenswilleruptagain.Butthisisallpartofnature’spatternofchange,andmanhaslittlepowertocontrolit.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Wind,Water,FireandIce
B.Volcano’sBeautyandDanger
C.ThePowerofNature
D.NaturalForceShapesBeautifulLandofAmerica
2.Aftertheeruptionofthevolcano,whatmadetheskyturndark?
A.Thesmoke.B.Theearth.
C.Thefog.D.Theash.
3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8refersto .
A.thebodyofoldHarry
B.theplaceofHarry’shome
C.theopeningontopofMtStHelens
D.theplacewhereHarryprobablydied
4.Wecaninferfromthisarticlethat .
A.WashingtonandOregonareneighboringstates
B.ColoradoRiverrunsthroughYosemiteValley
C.theeruptionofMtStHelensalsocausedtroublewiththeYellowstonePark
D.scientistsneverknewMtStHelenswasactive
B
Restoringthequake-hitecosystemsisaquestionofbalancingtheinterestsofthelocalpeopleandtheenvironment.Ruralmethane(沼气)projectscanreducethenumberoflocalstakingfirewoodfromthemountainsides.Theuseofstrawasfoodforanimalswillensurethatvegetationcangrow.InSihaitownshipandDazhuangkevillage,inBeijing,theynowhaveaforestcoverageof85%ormore,comparedtothe30%theyhad15yearsago.Backthen,landwasusedveryinefficiently:
onepersonwoulduse20muofforestjustforfirewood.Withthosepressuresontheecosystem,noamountofspendingonreforestationwillsucceed.Thenthegovernmentrelocatedthepopulationandpaidthosewhoremainedtotendtheforestandprovidecoal.Thisreducedthepressuresontheecosystemanditwasabletorecovernaturally.
Whenanecosystemhasnotbeenpushedpastcertainlimits,itisabletorecoveronitsown.Humaninvolvementshouldonlyplayaminorrole,includingafteranearthquake.Thisisparticularlythecaseforsandygrasslands,grasslandsdeserts,themountainsofthesouthandthenorthernsidesofmountainsinthenorth.Intheseareassoilremainsandthewater,light,heatandnutrientsneededareavailable.Lesshumaninvolvementisevenmoreappropriateinareaswithasmallpopulation,whereitcanavoidmoneybeingwastedonineffectiveefforts,suchascreatingforestsindryareas.
Thecreationofnaturereservesshouldbeamodeltoallowdamagedecosystemstorecover.Fundingcanstartatthenationallevel;centrally-fundednaturereservescanenforceenvironmentalprotectionlawsandhelptopromotethelocaleconomy.Thiswillsolvetheproblemsofreservesbeingruntomakemoney.Whennationalreservesarefunded,localgovernmentswillbeabletoadoptthesamemodelandprovidethefundsfornaturereservesfromtheirownbudgets.Thefirstprojectshouldbeestablishedinnaturereserveshitbythequake;thesecanthenbecomemodelsforotherareas.
5.Torestorethequake-hitecosystem,governmentshould .
A.forbidlocalsfromtakingfirewoodfromthemountainsides
B.encouragelocalpeopletofeedtheiranimalsjustwithstraw
C.spendlargeamountsofmoneyrelocatingthepopulation
D.protecttheenvironmentwithoutharmingthelocals’interests
6.TheforestcoverageinruralBeijinghasincreasedgreatlybecause .
A.pressuresonlandwerereduced
B.alargeamountofcoalisprovided
C.nopeopleliveinthatarea
D.thelocalstakegoodcareoftheforest
7.Accordingtothepassage play(s)amajorroleinecosystemrecovery.
A.localpeopleB.natureitself
C.humaninvolvementD.government’seffort
8.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Naturereservescouldbehelpfultorecoverthedamagedecosystems.
B.Centrally-fundednaturereservesarebeneficialtolocaleconomy.
C.Somenaturereservesarecreatedforthepurposeofmakingmoney.
D.Thefirstprojectonnaturereservesshouldbesetupinquake-hitareas.
答案解析
Ⅰ.在奥兰多市,作者每个星期六晚上和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。
通过照顾那些无家可归的人,使作者更懂得感激自己所拥有的生活。
1.【解析】选A。
习语搭配题。
我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。
在belike/seemlike/looklike句式中,用what提问,表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。
2.【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
我想提的一个特殊的事是……。
mention用作及物动词,表示“说起,提到”。
talk是不及物动词;imagine表示“想象”;remind的宾语是人,和句意不符。
3.【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
我和家人在动身之前不吃东西肯定是为了体验饥饿的感觉。
4.【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
我们聚在厨房准备食物。
因为准备食物,所以厨房是最合适的地方。
5.【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
有时,妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。
由上文的...preparethefood,可以推测出母亲准备饭。
6.【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
然后,我们包起够30人或更多人吃的食物。
pack用作动词,表示“把……装入袋中”,packup整理,把……打包;makeup组成,化妆,整理;pressup用力使升高;addup加起来。
7.【解析】选A。
背景常识题。
我和家人上车之前,我们祷告得到上帝保护。
prayer表示“祷告,祷文”。
8.【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
很多人误解那些无家可归的人。
下文的Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。
misunderstand误解,误会。
9.【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
他们当中有些人刚刚经历了不幸的事。
10.【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
根据句意可知这是作者和家人最初上街时。
11.【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
But theyseeuseveryweekthey us.说明刚刚开始时,那些无家可归的人对作者一家人不信任。
12.【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。
because用于解释上文的wehadtoearntheirtrust的原因。
13.【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
然而既然他们每个星期看到我们,他们现在信任我们了。
nowthat用作连词
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