金版教程一轮人教英语必修45.docx
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金版教程一轮人教英语必修45.docx
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金版教程一轮人教英语必修45
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·山西师大附中一模]Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeW1istrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.
It'sfunpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.BicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomW2tomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.
EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.
MyfirstridehomewasorderlyW3.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyW4outofnowhereattimesP1.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.
Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.SItwasalotlikecrossingamajorW5highwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.
Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyP2placesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.
中国被称为自行车的王国,尽管汽车越来越多,但仍有大部分人选择自行车这种低碳环保的交通方式。
1.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?
A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.
B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.
C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.
D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.
答案:
B 事实细节题。
从文中第一段“Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.”可知选B。
2.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________.
A.torideitforfun
B.touseitfortransport
C.toexperiencelocalskills
D.toimprovehisridingskills
答案:
C 事实细节题。
从文中第二段及第三段可知答案。
3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.
C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.
答案:
B 事实细节题。
从文中倒数第二段描述内容可知。
4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?
A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.
B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.
C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.
D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.
答案:
D 事实细节题。
从最后一段可知道作者骑车的感受。
“takegreatpleasureindoing”爱好,喜欢干某事。
W重点词汇
1.oppositeadj./n./prep.相反(的)
2.freedomn.自由
3.orderlyadj.有秩序的
4.swiftlyadv.迅速地;敏捷地
5.majoradj.主要的;大部分的
P重点短语
1.attimes有时候2.passby经过;逝去
S句式仿写
原文:
Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.(动名词作主语)
译文:
穿马路是最大的麻烦。
仿写:
Thereisnodoubtthathelping_students_find_a_jobisoneoftheprimaryfunctionsofuniversityeducation.
毫无疑问帮助学生找到一份工作是大学教育基本功能之一。
B
点击观看解答视频
[2016·河南名校联考]DeepinthewesternAmazonrainforest,livebutterfliesthatdrinkturtletears.SThatsoundslikealinestraightW1outofafantasynovel,butit'sonehundredpercentreallife!
It'sanunusualsight—acrowdofbutterfliesflyingaroundtheeyesofyellow-spottedriverturtles,tryingtogetalittletears.Thepoorturtlestrytoavoidthem,butthebutterfliesinsistdrinkingtheirtearsuntilthey'vehadtheirfill.
ThebutterfliesarelikelyattractedW2totheturtles'tearsbecausetheliquiddropscontainsalt,specificallysodium(钠),animportantmineralthatisrareinthewesternAmazonrainforest,saidPhilTorres,ascientistwhodoesmuchofhisresearchattheTambopataResearchCenterinPeruandisassociatedwithRiceUniversity.Turtlesgetplentyofsodiumthroughtheirlargelycarnivorous(食肉的)diet.MeatcontainssignificantW3levelsofthesalt,TorrestoldLiveScience.Butherbivores(食草的)butterfliessometimesstruggletogetthisextramineralsourceW4,headded.
TorresexplainedthewesternAmazonrainforestislowerinsodiumthanmanyplacesonearth,becauseitisover1,000milesawayfromtheAtlanticOcean—amainsourceofsalt.TheregionisalsocutofffromthemineraldirtblowntowardsthewestfromtheAndesMountains.MostofthesewindblownmineralsareremovedfromtheairbytherainbeforetheyhaveachancetoreachthewesternAmazon.
InfactP1,thebutterflieshaveothersourcestogetsodiumbesidesturtles'tears,whichincludeanimalurine(尿),muddyriverbanks,sweatyclothesandsoon.
Peoplecan'thelpP2wonderingiftheprocessispainfulW5forturtles.Torressaidit'snotcompletelyclear,butthetearyeffortprobablyhaslittleeffectontheturtles,otherthanperhapsmakingthemmorevulnerabletotheirenemieslikebigcats,sincethebutterfliescanblockouttheirvision.
在Amazonrainforest的深处,居住着一种特殊的蝴蝶,它们喝海龟的眼泪。
5.Thebutterfliesdrinkturtletearsto________.
A.helptheturtlesgetsodium
B.getamineralfromturtletears
C.ridwastefromtheturtles'bodies
D.taketurtlestothebestwatersource
答案:
B 事实细节题。
从文中第二段最后一句“Butherbivores(食草的)butterfliessometimesstruggletogetthisextramineralsource.”可知选B。
6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.whatleadstotheextremelylowlevelsofsodiumintheregion
B.whysodiumisveryimportantforbutterfliesintheregion
C.whattakesawaythesodiumofthesurfaceoftheregion
D.whytheregionisbadlyshortofthemineraldirt
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
从第三段第一句话可概括本段大意。
7.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.
A.thebutterflieslikeeatingmeatforgettingsalt
B.theturtleslikethebutterfliesdrinkingtheirtears
C.turtletearsaretheonlysourceofsaltforthebutterflies
D.theAndesMountainslieseastofthewesternAmazonrainforest
答案:
D 推理判断题。
从第三段最后两句话“TheregionisalsocutofffromthemineraldirtblowntowardsthewestfromtheAndesMountains.”可知D正确,其他三项与文中事实不符。
8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Turtles'enemyorturtles'friends?
B.Alinestraightoutofafantasynovel
C.ThewesternAmazonrainforest'sturtles
D.Amazonianbutterfliesdrinkingturtletears
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
D项直接说明了文章主旨内容,最为贴切。
W重点词汇
1.straightadj./adv.直的;直接地
2.attractvt.吸引
3.significantadj.意义重大的
4.sourcen.根源;源泉
5.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的
P重点短语
1.infact事实上;实际上
2.can'thelpdoing...禁不住做……
S句式仿写
原文:
DeepinthewesternAmazonrainforest,livebutterfliesthatdrinkturtletears.(全部倒装句)
译文:
在亚马逊西部大森林深处,生活着一群喝乌龟眼泪的蝴蝶。
仿写:
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,in_front_of_which_sat_a_small_boy.
他们到达了一处农场屋,在它前面坐着一个小男孩。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·湖北八校联考]Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.__1__Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.
●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.__2__Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.
●Punctuality.
__3__Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.
●__4__Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.
●Bekind.
Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.__5__
A.Beagoodlistener.
B.Celebratewiththem.
C.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.
D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.
E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.
F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.
G.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.
作为子女我们应该尊重自己的父母。
文章从五个方面向我们说明了怎样尊敬父母。
1.E 承接前后句,是父母无条件的爱,让我们必须尊敬他们。
2.G 提到“Respecttheirbelongings”“neverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst”,故G合乎文意。
3.C “alwaysontime”准时,与C项相呼应。
4.B 提到生日、周年纪念日与重要的日子,应一起庆祝。
5.D 对待父母应该友善,认可他们的成就,故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
点击观看解答视频
[2016·山西四校联考一]AftergrowingupinKoreaandmovingtotheUnitedStatesduringhighschool,itwasveryhardforme__1__(adjust).Worsestill,evenifImadeeffortstoovercomeeverydifficulty,withalanguagebarrierandlack__2__motivationfromsomeschools,__3__(horrible),Ifoundmyself__4__(lose)andunsureofmyfuture.Iwasn'tinterestedinanythingbutwhenI__5__(hear)aboutWMS,Iwasveryexcitedwith__6__theschoolhadtooffer.What'smore,theteachersmademehaveasenseofself-determinationthatallowedmetostudyhardanddomy__7__(good).Asaresult,IbenefitedalotfromWMS.Iwillencourageanystudentwhohas__8__motivationtoopenupafuturefullofopportunity.__9__(look)backasagraduate,Ihavebut__10__(thank)andgratitudetowardsWMS
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