高考英语真题卷全国Ⅲ卷含听力音频及答案详解.docx
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高考英语真题卷全国Ⅲ卷含听力音频及答案详解.docx
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高考英语真题卷全国Ⅲ卷含听力音频及答案详解
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含听力音频)
英语
(全国Ⅲ卷)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(共5题;共7.5分)
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A. Inalibrary.
B. Inabookstore.
C. Inaclassroom.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A. $520.
B. $80.
C. $100.
4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?
A. Postponehisappointment.
B. MeetMr.Douglas.
C. Returnat3o'clock.
5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?
A. Togobacktoschool. B. Tostarthisownfirm. C. Toworkforhisfriend.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)(共5题;共22.5分)
6.听材料,回答问题。
(1)Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Checkthecupboard.
B.Cleanthebalcony.
C.Buyanumbrella.
(2)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
7.听材料,回答问题。
(1)Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?
A.Thecitycentre.
B.Theforestpark.
C.Theman'shome.
(2)Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?
A.Packingforamove.
B.GoingoutwithJenny.
C.Lookingforanewhouse.
(3)Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.TakeHenrytohospital.
B.Staywithhiskid.
C.Lookafterhispet.
8.听材料,回答问题。
(1)WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?
A.Eatinglunch.
B.Havingameeting.
C.Writingadiary.
(2)WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?
A.Todiscussaprogram.
B.Tomakeatravelplan.
C.Toaskforsickleave.
(3)WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?
A.At3:
00.
B.At3:
30.
C.At3:
45.
9.听材料,回答问题。
(1)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acompany.
B.Aninterview.
C.Ajoboffer.
(2)WhoisMonicaStansfield?
A.Ajuniorspecialist.
B.Adepartmentmanager.
C.Asalesassistant.
(3)Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?
A.OnTuesday.
B.OnWednesday.
C.OnThursday.
10.听材料,回答问题。
(1)WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?
A.TouringFrance.
B.Playingoutdoors.
C.Paintingpictures.
(2)WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?
A.Hedidbusiness.
B.Hestudiedbiology.
C.Heworkedonafarm.
(3)WhydidJohngohunting?
A.Forfood.
B.Forpleasure.
C.Formoney.
(4)WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?
A.Americanbirds.
B.Naturalscenery.
C.Familylife.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共4题;共30分)
11.阅读理解
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
(1)WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
.
A.Atypeofart.
B.Ateenager'sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.
D.Agroupofanimals.
(2)WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.
B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.
D.StephenDaldry.
(3)WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.
B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.
D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
12.阅读理解
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.
"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.
Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHil.
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."
(1)WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?
A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.
B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.
D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.
(2)WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?
A.Theyaresettingthefashion.
B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.
C.Theyadmiresupermodels.
D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.
(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords "takingon"inparagraph4mean?
A.learningfrom
B.lookingdownon
C.workingwith
D.competingagainst
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld
B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork
C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics
D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends
13.阅读理解
Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.
(1)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?
A.Academic.
B.Unattractive.
C.Inexpensive.
D.Confidential.
(2)Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?
A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.
B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.
C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.
D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.
(3)Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?
A.Localpoliticians.
B.Commonpeople.
C.Youngpublishers.
D.Richbusinessmen.
(4)Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?
A.Itwasadifficultprocess.
B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.
C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.
D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.
14.阅读理解
Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.
AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.
Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:
Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwould
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