外研版小升初宾语从句的语序易错题解析.docx
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外研版小升初宾语从句的语序易错题解析.docx
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外研版小升初宾语从句的语序易错题解析
外研版小升初宾语从句的语序易错题解析
一、选择题
1.—Canyouguess________?
—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.
A.whydoesshecomehere
B.whyshecomeshere
C.wheredoesshecomefrom
D.whereshecomesfrom
2.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.
A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansound
B.howlighttravelledfasterthansound
C.whylighttravelsfasterthansound
D.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound
3.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?
I’mwondering________.
—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.
A.willitbehelpfulB.howwillitbehelpful
C.itwillbehelpfulD.whetheritwillbehelpful
4.—Doyouknow________?
—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.
A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition
B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition
C.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition
D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition
5.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?
—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?
A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whenIshoulddoD.whenshouldIdo
6.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?
—Bypullingtogether.
A.howcanwemakeitcometrueB.howwecanmakeitcometrue
C.whencanwemakeitcometrueD.whenwecanmakeitcometrue
7.—Doyouknow________?
—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.
A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympics
B.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympics
C.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympics
D.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympics
8.—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?
—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.
A.howdoesitmeanB.howitmeans
C.whatdoesitmeanD.whatitmeans
9.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?
—FromtheInternet.
A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany
B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany
C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany
D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany
10.—Couldyoutellme________?
—Yes.Iboughtitonline.
A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweater
C.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater
11.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?
—Heaskedme________.
A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumB.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuch
C.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity
12.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?
---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuy
C.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy
13.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.
A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)
B.howoftenyougotoTianningTemple
C.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTemple
D.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple
14.Thepolicewondered_____.
A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwas
C.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit
15.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.
A.whyIcangotothebankB.whycanIgotothebank
C.howcanIgotothebankD.howIcangotothebank
16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.
A.howfarTianleLakeisB.whichisthewaytoTianleLake
C.howIcangettoTianleLakeD.howcanIgettoTianleLake
17.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?
—Heaskedyou________.
A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclass
B.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTO
C.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputer
D.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames
18.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.
A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.whenwouldthepolicemancome
C.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident
19.—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?
—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.
A.whoinventedprintingB.whywerepaperintroduced
C.wherepaperweremadeD.howprintinginfluencedpeople
20.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.
A.whatdidtheteachersay
B.whattheteachersaid
C.whodoestheteachersayto
D.whotheteacherwillsayto
21.—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow________?
—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.
A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheld
C.whatcitiesitwillbeheldinD.whatcitieswillitbeheldin
22.—Doyouknow________
—Inthe1960s.
A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreatedB.whenHavocinHeavenwascreated
C.wherewasHavocinHeavencreatedD.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated
23.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?
—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.
A.whereIcanB.wherecanIC.whereIwasabletoD.wherewasIableto
24.—Doyouknow________?
—Tomorrowafternoon.
A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalk
B.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalk
C.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk
D.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk
25.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?
—At8o’clock.
A.howwillshestartB.howshewillstart
C.whattimeshewillstartD.whattimewillshestart
26.—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.whatsheisdoingB.whatshewasdoing
C.whatisshedoingD.whatwasshedoing
27.—Couldyoutellme______?
—BysearchingtheInternet.
A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlthenews
28.—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?
—Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenwillyoutravelB.whenwouldyoutravel
C.whenyouwilltravelD.whenyoutravel
29.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.
A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly
C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly
30.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?
—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?
A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam
C.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam
31.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?
—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.
A.howdopeoplelikeB.howpeopleliked
C.whydomanypeoplelikeD.whymanypeoplelike
32.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?
—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.
A.howcanIgettothebankB.whereIcanfindarestaurant
C.whenIcanfindarestaurantD.whatcanIdonext
33.—Hi,Mary!
IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.
—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.
A.howcouldIB.howIcanC.howcanID.howIdid
34.—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)willbeheld,andI’mwondering________.
—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.
A.howwillwegetthereB.whichclubswilltakepart
C.whatwecoulddoforitD.whethercanwedosomethingforit
35.—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougo
C.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent
36.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?
I’mwondering________.
—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.
A.wherewillwehaveapicnic
B.whatwewilldoandsee
C.howwillweclimbupthemountain
D.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate
37.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?
—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.
A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuy
C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought
38.—Sam,canyoutellme________?
—Sheisanurse.
A.whatAlice’sjobisB.whatisAlice’sjob
C.whatAlice’sjobwasD.whatwasAlice’sjob
39.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Heaskedme_________.
A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibrary
C.whyIlookedunhappythenD.whoIamwaitingfor
40.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
—Sheaskedme________.
A.howwouldIsolvetheproblemB.whetherIwasreadyforthetask
C.whyIlookexcitedD.whattimedidIgethome
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你能猜出她来自哪里吗?
——可能来自广东。
她做饭时总是煮汤。
考查宾语从句。
guess后缺少宾语,此处考查宾语从句;根据“MaybeGuangdong.”可知问的是地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。
故选D。
2.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。
空处的句子是宾语从句,应为陈述语序,结合选项,故排除A项;宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时,故排除B和D项,故选C。
3.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗?
我在想这是否会有帮助。
——别担心。
当然会。
考查宾语从句。
根据“I’mwondering...”可知此处缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用whether引导的宾语从句。
故选D。
4.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗?
——是的。
下周。
我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。
此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。
根据答语“Nextweek”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
5.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗?
——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢?
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句为宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,排除B、D选项;根据“Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?
”可推断,空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。
故选A。
6.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——关于中国梦,王先生,你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗?
——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。
根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知,此处问的是如何实现,应用how引导,故选B。
7.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗?
——是的,当然知道。
它将由北京和张家口主办。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,ACD三项均为疑问句语序;再由“ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点,用“whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会”。
故选B。
8.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”,你知道它什么意思吗?
——它代表“以后再谈”。
考查宾语从句。
此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。
根据答语“Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater””,可知,是问这个缩写是什么意思,用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
9.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——顺便问一下,你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗?
——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“FromtheInternet.”可知,强调出处,故选D。
10.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣?
——当然。
我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”,排除A和C选项;由“Iboughtitonline”可知句子是一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时。
故选D。
11.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——Daniel跟你说什么了?
——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。
回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。
故选B。
12.C
解析:
C
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