完整word版高考英语全国1卷试题及答案5.docx

完整word版高考英语全国1卷试题及答案5.docx

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完整word版高考英语全国1卷试题及答案5

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.9.15.

C.￡9.18.

B.￡答案是C。

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

C.Writeareport.A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

shelpful.

'A.Shesgenerous.'C.Shescurious.

'B.She3.Whendoesthetrainleave?

C.At10:

30.B.At8:

30.A.At6:

30.

4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

C.Bybike.

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

C.Doctorandpatient.

A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

页）13页（共1英语试题第

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.

B.Droppingoutofcollege.

C.Changinghermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.B.Education.

C.Chemistry.

9题。

7段材料，回答第8、听第8.Whatistheman?

C.Ataxidriver.

A.Ahotelmanager.

B.Atourguide.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

12题。

段材料，回答第听第810至10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

C.Atarestaurant.A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

C.Workextrahours.

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

C.Catherine.

A.Mike.B.Joan.

9段材料，回答第13题。

至16听第13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

页）13页（共2英语试题第

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

sadequatelyequipped.C.It'sagoodsize.'B.Itsnewlypainted.'A.It16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

C.Makepayment.

A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.

20题。

段材料，回答第听第1017至17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

C.Collegestudents.

A.Moviefans.

B.Newsreporters.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

sgrateful.

''A.He'sproud.

B.Hessympathetic.

C.He20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

40阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第二部分302第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DCBA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:

3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswith

beautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetrees

andandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–disappear!

–thecherryblossoms

页）13页（共3英语试题第

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:

3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,

D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesunique

factsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:

3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocals

lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.

KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,

Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）make

cyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:

3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,

D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHilland

theNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefacts

andhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwith

reflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

B.Cameras.A.Citymaps.

D.Safetylights.

C.Meals.

页）13页（共4英语试题第

B

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaevery

morning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole–showingfamilieshowtoprepare

deliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpof

chefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesfor

under￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenableto

putalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,

Finn,13,andJack,11.

“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexican

takeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor

26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,

butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”

Theeight-partseries（系列节目）,SaveMoney:

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsof

ITV'sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthe

vastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewitha

differentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneed

ofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendof

celebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

B.BalancingOurDailyDietA.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart

D.CookingWellforLessC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef

页）13页（共5英语试题第

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimesthere

hasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedby

hunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech

independentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whenthe

worldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,and

theirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,

industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory

education,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,all

havecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,Spanish

andChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesis

hugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,often

spokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.

Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaand

thePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.The

mediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld's

languagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,with

onlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremaining

speakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）or

WadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchance

ofsurvival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

D.Theywerecloselyconnected.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?

B.Advanced.A.Complex.

D.Modern.C.Powerful.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

B