山东省滕州市善国中学届高三上学期开学检查英语试题 Word版无答案.docx
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山东省滕州市善国中学届高三上学期开学检查英语试题 Word版无答案.docx
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山东省滕州市善国中学届高三上学期开学检查英语试题Word版无答案
山东省滕州市善国中学2015~2016学年度高三开学检查(无答案)
英语试卷
2015.9.9
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分
l50分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Offeringasuggestion.B.Startinganargument.C.Stoppingafight.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?
A.Hedeservesafreelunch.
B.Hissalaryisnothigh.
C.Heworkshard.
3.Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasworkedwiththewomanfortwelveyears.
B.Hethinksthepricesinthestorearetoohigh.
C.Hehasaslighthearingproblem.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?
A.Havesomeguestsover.B.Goshopping.C.GotoapostoA.Callforataxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A\B\C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Miami.B.Dallas.C.SouthwestTexas.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Cancelherflight.
B.Giveawaysomeclothes.
C.Bringfeweritemsonthetrip.
昕第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?
A.Keepherlifestyle.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Caremoreabouthealth.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatshehasdone?
A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Interested.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Athome.B.Inthecar.C.Atthetheatre.
11.Whatmusicdoesthegirlalwaysfavor?
A.Jazz.B.Irishmusic.C.Classicmusic.
12.Whenwilltheygototheconcerttogether?
A.EveryFriday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextFriday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatsortofbanddoesthemanplayin?
A.Ahip-hopone.B.Arockone.C.Ajazzone.
14.Whatishebusywiththisweekend?
A.Amusicshow.B.Bandpractice.C.Alecture.
15.Howlonghashebeenplayingmusic?
A.Eightyears.B.Tenyears.C.Twentyyears.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutdrumsfromtheconversation?
A.Theyrequireadeepunderstandingofmusic.
B.Theyarerarelypartofjazzmusic.
C.Theyaretheman’sleastfavouriteinstrument.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatismanyforeignstudents’feelinginAmericaaccordingtoarecentsurvey?
A.Happyandmeaningful.
B.Unwelcomeandlonely.
C.Unwelcomeanddesperate
18.Whatdid30%ofstudentsfromEastAsiasaytheywished?
A.TheyhadmoreAmericanfriends.
B.TheyknewmoreAmericansocialskills.
C.TheyowneddeeperfriendshipswithAmericans.
19.WhatdovastmajoritystudentsfromEastAsiablamethemselvesfor?
A.Notspeakingthelanguagewellenough.
B.Notknowingthecollegeenvironmentwellenough.
C.Nottakingpartinsocialactivities.
20.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.Internationalstudents’collegelife.
B.Friendshipofoverseasstudents
C.OverseasstudentsfromEastAsia.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
USA'sparticipationinWorldWarⅡbroughtmajorchangestothelivesofAmerican
women.Beforethewar,therehadbeenahugepooloffemalelabour,consistinglargelyof
young,singlewomen.Manyjobswereclosedtothemandtheywereeffectivelyrestrictetlto
workingindomesticserviceandselling-goodsbusiness.Wartimeproductionrequirements,
however,combinedwiththelossofthemenwhoenteredthemilitary,providedwomenwiththe
opportunitytomoveintoafarwiderrangeofjobs.
TheresponsetotheUSgovemment'srequestformorewomenworkerswasamazingandthe
changesmarvelous.ln1941,therewere14.6millionwomenworkers;by1944thenumberhad
growntoover19.4million.Atonepointduringthosewars,morethan50percentofAmerican
womenworkedandby1945halfofallwomenworkerswereover35yearsold.
Womenwereparticularlyactiveinthedefenseindustries.Between1940and1944women
workinginenterprisesthatproducedgoodsincreasedby141percent.InDetroitin1943,\~'omen
madeup91percentofthenewhiringsin185warplants.Over10percentofallshipbuilders
werewomen.Mostofthesejobscamewitha"pink-slip"attached,aswomenunderstoodthat
theywouldbedismissedwhenthemenreturnedfromthewar.Womenwerealsofrustratedby
unfairpaydifferentials,formenwerepaidmoremoneyfordoingthesamejob.Withtheendof
thewarandarmymenbeingsenthome,womenwerereleasedtwiceasfastasmen.In1945,
three-quartersofthewomeninaircraftandshipbuildingwereletgo,andwomeninthecar
industrydecreasedfrom25percentt07percent.Althoughwomenfoundtheirworksatisfying
andliberating,postwarpublicityfocusedonwomen'sdutytohelpthereturningsoldiersfitin
withsocietyby"makinghimthemanofthehomeagain".Whenthewarended,manywomen
leftworktotakeupthedutiesofhomemakingandraisingchildren.
21.BeforeWorldWarII,womenintheUSAhadjobsmostlyrelatedto.
A.aircraftproductionB.shipbuilding
C.salesbusinessD.defenseindustries
22.Whenwomenwereofferedjobsinindustries,theyknewthattheirjobswouldbe_
A.temporaryB.permanentC.frustratingD.highlypaid
23.Whenthewarended,mediamadewomenbelievethat.
A.theirworkwassatisfyingB.theirworkwasworthwhile
C.theyshouldhelpthearmyD.theyshouldtakecareofthefamily
B
TheGreatPlague(瘟疫)ofLondonin1665wasthelastinalongseniesofplaguethat
firstbeganinLondoninJune1499.1tkilledbetween75,000and100,000.Firstsuspectedin
late1664,itbegantospreadeastwardsinApril1665fromthepoorsuburbofSt.Gilestothe
crowdedanddirtycommunitiesonitswaytothewalledCityofLondon.
TheGreatPlagueatItsPeak
BySeptember1665,thedeathratehadreached8,000perweek.Helplesscityauthorities
begantoabandonquarantine(隔离)measures.Housescontainingthedeadanddyingwereno
longerlocked.London'smournfulsilencewasbrokenbythenoiseofcartscarryingthedeadfor
burialinchurchesorpublicplaguepits.
Well-offresidentssoonfledtothecountryside,leavingthepoorbehindinpoorold
commun/ties.Thousandsofdogsandcatswerekilledtoremoveafearedsourceofcontagion
(传染),andpilesofrottinggarbagewereburned.Doctorscutswellingsandbledblackspotsin
attemptstocureplaguevictims.
PlagueOrdersprohibitedchurchesfromkeepingdeadbodiesintheirbuildingsduring
publicassembliesorservices,andcamersofthedeadhadtoidentifythemselvesandcouldnot
mixwiththepublic.'
SamuelPepys:
EyewitnessAccounts
Inhisfamousdiary,SamuelPepys,amemberofParliament,conveyedthesadimageof
desperatepeoplewanderingthestreetsinsearchofrelieffromtheruinsoftheplague.Hisnotes
during1665indicatedtheseverityofLondon'sGreatPlague.InJuly,hemourned"thesadnews
ofthedeathofsomanvinthecommunity,fortylastnight,thebellalwaysgoingeitherfor
deathsorburials."Amonthlat.er,whenLondon'sdeathraterosesharply,Pepysnotedthat
surviors"areforcedtocarrythedeadtobeburiedbydaylight,thenightsnotenoughtodoit
ThePlagueDeclinesandtheGovernmentReacts
ByFebruary1666,theGreatPlaguehadnearlyrunitscourse.ltdiedoutduringtheGreat
Firethatsameyearandneverreturned.CentralpartsofLondonwererebuiltwithwiderstreets
torelievecrowdingandbetterwastewatersvstemstoimprovepubliccleanliness.NewPlague
OrderswereissuedinMay1666,whichbannedtheburialoffutureplaguevictimsinchurches
andsmallchurchyards,enforcedtheuseofquicklime(生石灰)atchosenburialsites,and
strictlyprohibitedopeninggraveslessthanoneyearafterburialasasafeguardagainstthe
spreadofinfection.
24.1nthecourseo_ftheGreatPJague,itwasacommonpracticeto.
A.keepdeadbodiesinthechurchbuildings
B.burnpilesofrottinggarbageinthestreets
C.carrythedeadforchurchburialsinthedaytime
D.unlockthehousescontainingthedeadanddying
25.ltcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.
A.dogsandcatswerecertaintospreadthepiague
B.doctors'treatmentofplaguevictimswaseffective
C.cityauthoritiesallowedrichresidentstogotothecountryside
D.quarantinemeasureswerepowerlessinpreventingtheplague
26.HowdidSamuelPepysfeelwhenthebellwasgoingallthenightduringtheGreatPlague?
A.Frightened.B.Relieved.C.Sorrowful.D.Moody.
27.What'sthemainpurposeofthiswriting?
A.Toblamepoorpubliccleanlinessforplague.
B.ToinformreadersofwhathappenedintheGreatPlague.
C.Toshowthatplaguewascloselyrelatedtochurchactivities.
D.Toprovethatplaguecouldbecontrolledbyhumans.
C
FamouswriterEdgarAllanPoewrote70poemsand66shortstoriesduringhislife,but
publishedonlyonenovel.Thatbook,TheNarrativeofArthurGordon,PymofNantucket,is
fiction,focusingonPym'sbadluckonawhalingship.
Thenovel,publishedin1838,involvesanattemptedrebellionofthewhalingship.Pymand
twoothersdrivebacktherebels,killingorthrowingoverboardallbutone.Thesparedrebel,
namedRichardParker,iskeptaboardinordertohelpoperatetheship.Butastheship
overturns,ithasnoadequatefood.Parkersuggeststhatcannibalism(食人)istheonlyway
out,andtheydrawstrawstodeterminethevictim.Parkerlosesandbecomesdinner.
Butin1846areal-lifeRichardParkerdiedinashipwreck(船难).Heand200therswere
onboardthedoomedFrancisSpaight,whichsank,killingallonboard.Itwasamere
coincidence,asitinvolvedneitherrebellionnorcannibahsm.
In1884,thecoincidencebecameextremelyhorrible.AboatnamedtheMignonettesank,
andfourpeoplewentintoalifeboat.AndjustlikeinPym'stale,thefourfoundthe
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