孔庙导游词.docx
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孔庙导游词.docx
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孔庙导游词
Respectfellowguests:
Hello!
Itravel,thereceptiondepartment'srequest,visitsthetourtopresencefamouscityQufufellowwelcomegueststoexpresswarmlywelcome.Ifortunatelyaccompanythevisitforeverybodytourguide,isextremelyhappy,thisisweenjoysthestudytogetherthegoodopportunity.Afterlookedpleaseleavebehindthevaluedsuggestion.
First,brieflyintroducesQufutoeverybodythehistory,theculturalrelicsurvey.
HistoricalcityQufuwasourcountryancienttimesthegreatthinker,theeducationalist,thestatesman,theliteratureentiremanagesfamilyaffairs,sageofKongZi'stheworldhometown,Mencius'snativeplace,Chinesenation'sfirstancestorshaftYellowEmperor'sbirthplace,thecapital,discussedtheYinnativecountry,theLucountrycapital.Threeemperorsfiveemperorshavefourtolivethepracticaltraininginhere,somemorethan5,000yearshistory.Undergroundhastherichburiedtreasure,onhasthemultitudinousculturalrelic.Existingculturalrelic112,includingtheUnitedNationstoprotecttheunit,worldcultureinheritance3,nationalprotection4,provinciallevel12,otherforplacecitylevelprotection.
Heavycenterseriouslyhas"athreetwotemplesmausoleum","athreemountainstwoforeststemple".TheConfuciantemple,ConfucianResidence,Konglin,thepopularname"three",havethesacrificialofferingChinaYuansaintDukeofZhou'stemple,hassacrificialofferingKongZifirstbigdiscipleduplicatesaintYanHuithetemple,thepopularname"twotemples";"Amausoleum"isYellowEmperorisborn--thelong-livedearthenmoundfewmausoleums;"Threemountains";TheKongZiplaceofbirthNepalmountain,ChinesegravegroupJiulongshan,smallTaishan--nine(callninemountains).Twoforestsare:
Theworldeducatesthechildbestmotherforest,theKongZiparentsburiesLiangGonglin;"Atemple"isLiBai,DuFuwritespoetry,responds,biddinggood-byeplace,famouswriterholestillnomatterwhatnationalbotanicalgarden"Shimentemple".
WenowlookattheConfuciantemple.
Confuciantemple,alsocalledtotheConfuciantemple,issacrificialofferingKongZianditsMadameQiGuanshiand72talentedpeople'splace.TheConfuciantemplewithBeijing'sImperialPalace,theHebeiChendecitysummervacationmountainvillageandcallsChinesethreebigancientarchitecturalcomplexes.TheexpertdeliveredfourspeechestotheConfuciantemple:
Theconstructiontimemostremote,greatest,thepreservationmostcomplete,theEasternconstructioncharacteristicismostprominent.IsworthyoflookingattwoquestionsfromtheConfuciantemple:
OneisKongZitoChineseandeventheEasternculturetremendouscontribution;TwoisChinahastheskilledcraftsmaninthehistory.
TheConfuciantemplebeginningconstructsin478B.C.,thesecondyearwhichKongZidiedconstructsthetemple.ConstructstemplethreeintheKongZiformerdwelling,exhibitsKongZi'sclothes,thevehicle,thebookandsoon,"whenyearoldofferssacrifices".AllpreviousdynastiesemperorallhastheextensiontotheConfuciantemple,countsoverhaul15,centerrepairs31times,theminorrepairseveralhundredtimeachievespresentthescale.TheConfuciantempleimitatessystemoftheimperialpalaceconstruction,dividesthreegroupslayouts,ninecourtyards,havealtogetherhadhouse466,gatepavilion54,thethingrelativelypassthroughinanaxlewire,hasnearlythousand,327.5Chineseacres,longamountstotwoChinesemiles150meters.NowsawtheConfuciantempleisthebrightHongzhiyearscale.Aftertheliberationthecountryallocatesfundstoservicetheprotectionmanytimes.Ourcountryfirstbatchannouncementnationkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgan,inDecember,1994includedtheworldcultureinheritance,becomesculturalrelicunitwhichtheUnitedNationsprotected,Confuciantempleconstructiontimeremote,scalegreat,integrityofthepreservedreallywastheworldtoberare.
Shinto."WanRengongwall"frontcopalvigorousthisDuanLuwei"Shinto".Infrontoftheimportanttempleallhastherespectquickroadwhichspeciallyopens,iscalled"Shinto".
WanRengongwall.ThisgateisQufuMingChengzhengtheNanmen,alsoistheConfuciantempletogethergate,onhangs"WanRengongthewall"fourlargebrush-writtenChinesecharacters,istheclearEmperorQianLong'simperialbrush.ItoriginatesfromtheKongZiself-satisfieddisciplechildtribute.WhenLucountrycongressfeudallord,somepeopleproposedchildtributeknowledgebroadandprofound,mayplaceonaparwithKongZi,thesub-tributeinthefield,standsupimmediatelysaid,ImaynotdarewithmyMr./Mrs.KongZicomparedto,human'sknowledgeisjustlikeawall,mythiswallonlyhasonehigh,myteacher'swallhasthenumbertobemany.Meantthat,myknowledgewasequaltoashoulderchiefishigh,clearnotanyabstruse;KongZi'sknowledgehasmyseveralfoldtobemany,passesthroughthedetailedresearch,thecomprehensivediscussion,canunderstandhecompleteafter,crossedthethreshold,canseeAmericaoftheancestortemple,outsidethegateyouisblind.TheposterityinordertodescribeKongZi'sknowledgeprofound,wallofnumberfromthemaster,"hundred","thousand"sealsKongZitotheMingDynastyemperoris"theworldcivilofficialhost,allpreviousdynastieskingteacher",sealstheKongZiknowledgetohave"tenthousand",extolstheKongZiknowledgetohave10,000eightfeet,upwardlooked,blindgoesagainst,alsosaidthiswalldeepwallhighrampartisextremelyfirm.Thesefourcharactersoriginallywriteforthebrightimperialenvoy,QianLongforexpressedheKongZithevalue,kissedthebook"WanRengongthewall"toexchangehisimperialbrush.
JinShengyuinspirestheworkplace.ThisworkplaceconstructsattheMingDynasty,isexpressestheKongZiknowledgeexquisiteandperfect,issimilartoentireprocesswhichplaysmusic,theintegrityisfrombeginningtoendcomplete.Theancientmusicisbystrikesagongthestart,theclockgetsup"beginningorderlinessalso",isstrikesQingtocometoanend,"thejadeinspires"thesoundwhichfallsforQing,wascalled"endorderlinessalso",praisesKongZi'sknowledgeisthecollectionfirstaccomplishingofthevirtuoussages,thereforecalled"JinShengerthejadeinspiresalso","thegoldensound"theclocksound,thebeginning,"thejadeinspires"Qing'ssound,theend.Thisalsoisthemanagementwants"tofinishwhatonestarts"theidiomorigin."JinShengyuinspires"istheMingDynastystorytellinglegalistschoolHuZuanzongthetopicdecides.
"Twocypresstakeon".Crossesthejadetoinspireworkplacethisstonearchbridge,thethingrespectivelyhasacopal,thereforetheperson"twocypresstakeon".Thisbridgesaidthat,"泮thewaterbridge"thebasinwaterisinterlinkedwiththetemporarypalacenearby,becausethehistoricalnovelis"hopesthewater".InthepastreadbookoftheConfuciusandMencius,testedtheinstituteofhighereducationtocall"toenterhopes",servedasanofficialhopesriseshigh,madebusinesstohopegetsrich,crossedthedaytohopeprosperously.
Discontinuesthetablet.Outsidethetemplewallthethingrespectivelysetsupastele,in1191speciallyverticaldiscontinuedthetablet,gotdownthetablet.Thewesttabletearlydestroys,eastsideonthistabletwrites"theofficialpersontodiscontinueandsoontothis".Underinthepastthecivilandmilitaryofficials,thecommonpeoplecommonpeoplehenceforthpassedbydiscontinueonfootbuttheline,showstoKongZi,theConfuciantemplerespect.
Latticestargate.TheMingDynastyconstructs,in1754repaired,bywoodenchangedtheironstone."Thelatticestargate"istheQianLongimperialbrush.Handsdownthespacegalaxy"tohavethetwenty-eightlunarmansions",among,hastogovernculturalthestartobecalled"thelatticestar",theothername"Star","thedayinspiresthestar",contactswithKongZiandthespacetubeculturestar,Shuowenmeltstheaspectheishighest,ifthepastofferedsacrificetoheaven,neededfirsttoofferasacrificeto"Star",hadreveresKongRuzunthedaytheview.
Toowithvitalityworkplace.ThisworkplacewastheMingDynastyin1544constructs,extremelyapprovedKongZi'sthought,advocatedwassimilarto"theouterspaceuniversetobeabletonurturethemyriadthings.Gatheringoftheworld,gatheringofthefourdirections,gatheringofthemasculineandfeminineelements",thename"tooand"thegasisthemostbasicthing,theuniversetooand,vitalityoftheworld."Toowiththevitality"wastheShandonggovernoroncethemillhandwrittenletter.-
ToConfuciantempleworkplace.TheMingDynastyconstructs"totheConfuciantempleworkplace",isthewhitemarble,onplaysthepartoftheflameno.3gunpowdertea.
Germanworld,Daoistmonk'scapancientandmodern.ThisDaoisttemplethingrespectivelyconstructsaveryunusualmemorialarchtothelining,thewoodenanglesurrounds,thousandfirsttenthousandcontinues,getsdownhaseight,iscalled"dayLongShenshi",handsdownitsdignifiedinspiration,maydriveoutevilly,isjust.Eastsidethememorialarchsubmitsawrittenstatement:
"TheGermanworld",saidKongZi'sthoughtadvocatedissimilartoprofoundlyforhumanity'sadvantage,themeritcancomparewiththeworld.Thewestmemorialarchsubmitsawrittenstatement"theDaoistmonk'scapancientandmodern",approvestheKongZithought,themeansancientandmodernallistheunparalleledcrown.
Whensaintgate.Threecompound,fourcircuitintendantallsame,central.ThisnamingoriginatesfromMencius,totheancienttimesfoursages,underIraqiYin,thewillowtreefavored,KongZi,Menciusfoursages'saintmarkinductionsisfou
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