课堂新坐标高三英语二轮练习二1课时知能练习广东专用.docx
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课堂新坐标高三英语二轮练习二1课时知能练习广东专用.docx
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课堂新坐标高三英语二轮练习二1课时知能练习广东专用
课堂新坐标2019年高三英语二轮练习二-1课时知能练习(广东专用
Ⅰ.完形填空
WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayfrommystreet.ThisfriendtaughtmealotaboutAmerican__1__,butinsome__2__Ihadtolearnthehardway,becausewedidn'thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutAmericancustomsfromhim.
Onedaythissamefriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn'ta(n)__3__party,onlysomekindofinformalgettogether.SinceitwassummertimehehadacookoutwheremostofhisAmericanfriendsandrelativeswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.
Itwasthemost__4__partyformewhenInoticedthat.EverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleTshirtsfortheday,__5__Iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardto__6__myembarrassmenttotheotherguests.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!
What'stheoccasion?
”Ifeltmy__7__burninghot.Ididn'tansweratall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfelt,shewouldn'thavecomenearme.Butshedid.Maybeshedidn'task__8__tomakemefeelbadoruncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.IcouldhavetoldherIhadtogotoanotherpartyafterward,butIdidnotwanttocontinuethe__9__.
ManytimesIthoughtofgoinghomeand__10__butIknewtheywouldnotice.Itwouldbeeven__11__formebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutof__12__.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasOK.
Ihavealreadyrealizedtheircustomsaredifferentfrommine,butafterItalkedtomyfriend,Iwasmoreconvincedthatpeopleherearemore__13__.Theycarelessaboutformality__14__itisaspecialoccasion,likea__15__oraveryformalinvitation.
1、A.artB、culture
C、historyD、people
【解析】由下文中Americancustoms可知,朋友教了我特别多美国文化(culture)的知识。
【答案】B
2、A.waysB、conditions
C、casesD、methods
【解析】inmostcases“在大多数情况下”。
【答案】C
3、A.realB、pleasant
C、usualD、evening
【解析】由下文中onlysomekindofinformalgettogether可知,这不是一次真正意义上的(real)晚会。
【答案】A
4、A.excitingB、surprising
C、embarrassingD、enjoyable
【解析】由下文可知每个人都穿得特别随便,而我穿得特别正式,因此有些难为情(embarrassing)。
【答案】C
5、A.asB、while
C、whenD、and
【解析】此处用while表示前后两种情况的对比。
【答案】B
6、A.explainB、talk
C、speakD、say
【解析】explain“解释”。
【答案】A
7、A.heartB、body
C、faceD、hand
【解析】遇到窘迫的事时常感到脸(face)发烫,心跳加快。
【答案】C
8、A.carefullyB、intentionally
C、willinglyD、eagerly
【解析】intentionally“有意地”。
也许她并非有意使我感到不舒服。
【答案】B
9、A.conversationB、speech
C、meetingD、discussion
【解析】由上文可知,两人在谈话,而我不想接着这次谈话了。
【答案】A
10、A.changingB、crying
C、sleepingD、dancing
【解析】我有几次想回家换(change)衣服。
【答案】A
11、A.worseB、luckier
C、betterD、easier
【解析】要是我离开的话,情况会更糟。
【答案】A
12、A.orderB、breath
C、placeD、mind
【解析】outofplace“不合适”。
【答案】C
13、A.indifferentB、casual
C、openD、careless
【解析】casual“随便的,随意的”。
【答案】B
14、A.unlessB、if
C、aslongasD、since
【解析】由上下文可知用unless“除非”。
【答案】A
15、A.partyB、picnic
C、meetingD、wedding
【解析】由下文中veryformalinvitation可知选wedding(婚礼)。
【答案】D
Ⅱ.语法填空
AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonorguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,1.________,onlysaidwithaslightsmile:
“Wouldn'titbebetterformetoaskyoufor2.________(advise)onacertainproblem?
”
Hereistheproblemheraised:
“Peopleallrushedtotheplace3.________agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver4.________(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou5.________(be)amongthem?
”
“Makearoundaboutway,”someonesuggested.
“Swimacross,”saidanother.
Thegeniussmiled6.________aword.Thenhegavehisview:
“Whynotdo7.________elseinsteadofrushingtothemine?
Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying?
”
Theaudiencewasshocked.Heexplainedcalmly:
“Themancouldmake8.________greatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywerewillingtopayfortheferry9.________therewasgoldontheotherbank.”
Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore—thatisthekey10.________success.Adifficultcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansapotentialchanceforsuccess.
【答案】1.however依照语境应填一个表示转折关系的副词。
2、advice介词后面用名词。
3、wherewhere引导定语从句,修饰theplace。
4、flowing依照结构应填v.ing形式作定语,修饰river,表示主动关系。
5、were表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词需用were。
6、without依照语境应填without,表示“这位商业天才没说一句话,只是笑了笑。
”
7、something表示建议、请求的代词用something。
8、a表示“大量的”用agreatamountof/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof等。
9、because前后分句明显有因果关系,故填表示缘故的从属连词because。
10、to表示“……的关键,……的答案”用keyto...。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.
Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(当代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddleagedpeople:
unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.
Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthis_need,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(疗养的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.
【语篇解读】本文分析了人口增长的真正缘故及美国的老年人问题。
1、Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom______.
A、anincreaseinbirthrates
B、theindustrialdevelopment
C、adecreaseindeathrates
D、humanbeings'culturaladvances
【解析】细节理解题。
依照文章第一段最后一句“...itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.”可知答案为C。
【答案】C
2、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures________.
A、itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocouldnotwork
B、thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvation
C、oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerations
D、deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflife
【解析】推断判断题。
依照文章第二段第四句“...infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvived...theycouldhaveanotherchild.”可推知此题答案为B。
【答案】B
3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleintheUnitedStatesisTRUE?
A、Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.
B、Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.
C、Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.
D、Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.
【解析】细节理解题。
依照文章第二段倒数第二句“IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.”可推知此题答案为A。
【答案】A
4、Thephrase“thisneed”inParagraph3refersto________
A、prolongingthedyingoldpeople'slives
B、reducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeople
C、makingprofitsthroughcaringforthesickorweakpeople
D、takingcareofthesickorweakpeople
【解析】推断判断题。
依照其上文“...thereisoftenononeathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.”可推知此题答案为D。
【答案】D
5、WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardmostofthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals?
A、Sympathetic.B、Approving.
C、Optimistic.D、Critical.
【解析】推断判断题。
依照文章最后一句“...mostofthemaresimply‘dumpinggrounds’forthedyinginwhich‘care’isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.”可推知此题答案为D。
【答案】D
B
NikosKaklamanakiswillgodownasoneofthebestwindsurfingathletestheworldhaseverknown.NikoswasthewinneroftheGoldMedalinthe1996OlympicGamesinAtlanta.AnotherthreeathletesalsowongoldmedalsforGreece.ThismarkedanimportantstageforGreece,sinceitwasthefirsttimeinthecountry'shistorytobringhomefourgoldmedalsinasingleOlympicGames.
AccordingtoNikosKaklamanakis'officialwebsite,hesayshis“entirelifeisajourney.Setagoal,andgivemyhearttoachieveit.”Hefurthernotesthatheisnotafraidofchallenges,nordoesheeverwantchallengestoend.ParticularlyimpressiveaboutNikosisthatthroughouthislife,hehasspentmoretimeatseathanonland.
Calledbymanyjournalistsasthe“giostouanemou”,whichmeans“thesonofwind,”Nikoswashonoredasthesilvermedalistatthe2004SummerOlympicGamesinAthens.HealsowonthegoldmedalsintheMistralWorldChampionshipsthreetimes,in1996,2000and2001separately.NikosreceivedpraisefromtheGreekSportsPressAssociation.
Atthe1996OlympicGamesinAtlanta,KaklamanakisservedastheflagbearerforGreeceattheclosingceremony.Lastly,servingasatorchbearer,NikoswasthefirstathletetoentertheOlympicstadiumintheopeningceremonyofthe2000OlympicGames.NikosreceivedthegreatesthonoroflightingtheOlympictorchintheopeningceremonyofthe2004SummerOlympicGamesthatwereheldinAthens,Greece.
At42,Kaklamanakisshowsnosignsofslowingdown.OnAugust31,2017Nikoswonanotherworldchampionshipgoldmedal.ThisshowsgreatlythatNikosislike“finewine”、Heonlygetsbetterwithage!
GenerallyNikosisamanwithstrengthandwillpower.Heislivingproofthatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoustayfocusedandgiveyourheartandsoultoachieveyourgoal.
6、WhatcanwelearnaboutNikosKaklamanakisfromthepassage?
A、Heisaswimmingathleteandpracticeshard.
B、Heisthebestwindsurfingathleteintheworld.
C、Hehaswonthreemedalsaltogethertillnow.
D、Hebroughtgreathonortohismotherlandin1996.
【解析】细节理解题。
依照第一段的“NikoswasthewinneroftheGoldMedal...ThismarkedanimportantstageforGreece,sinceitwasthefirsttimeinthecountry'shistorytobringhomefourgoldmedalsinasingleOlympicGames...”可知,在199
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