中考英语交际用语.docx
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中考英语交际用语.docx
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中考英语交际用语
交际用语
※ 打招呼与告别用语(GreetingandSayingGood-bye)
1.-Howareyou?
-I’mfine,thanks.
2.-Nicetomeetyou. -Nicetomeetyou,too.
※ 谈论颜色(Talkingaboutcolour)
1.-Whatcolouris it?
-It’sred.
2.-What’syoufavouritecolour,Jenny?
-Myfavouritecolourisblue.
3.-Howmanycoloursdoyoulike?
-Three.
※ 谈论高度(Talkingaboutheight)
1.-Areyoushortortall?
-I’mshort/tall.
2.-HowtallamI,MrWood?
-You’re1.6metrestall.
※ 看病用语(Seeingadoctor)
1.-What’sthematter?
-Icutmyknee.Ithurts.
※ 就餐用语(Havingmeals)
1.-Wouldyoulikesomedumpling?
-No,thanks./Yesplease.
2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast. 3.It’s/Thery’redelicious.
4.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?
5.-Areyoureadytoorder?
-Yes,please.I’dlike…….
※谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
1-Howistheweathertoday?
/What’stheweatherliketoday?
-It’sunnyrainysnowywindy.
2.-Isitsnowy?
-No,it’shottoday.
3.-what’sthetemperature?
-It’s0degrees.
4.-Isitrainy?
-Yes,it’srainy.
5It’swarmandwindyinspring.
6.-How’stheweathertoday,Steven?
-It’scoldandsnowy.
7.-What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?
-It’sminusfifteendegress.
8.What’sthetemperaturetoday?
Isitwarmorhot?
9.It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?
10.It‘sacoldday!
11.whatacoldday!
12.It’sgettingwarmer.
※谈论时间和日期(Talkingabouttimeanddate)
1.-Whattimeisit?
/What’sthetime?
-It’s7:
00aquartertoseventenpastseven.
2.-Whatdayisit?
-It’sTuesday.
3.-What’sthedate?
-It’sOctober30.
※谈论年龄(Talkingaboutage)
1.-Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
-I’mfourteenyearsold.
2.Sheisveryyoung.
※谈论购物(Talkingaboutshopping)
1.-MayIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
-Iwouldlike/wanttobuyapencil,please.
2.-Howmuchisthisarethey?
-Threeyuan.
3.I’lltakeit.
4.Here’syourchange.
5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike?
6.Whataboutthisone?
7.I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.
8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes/kinds?
※谈论距离(Talkingaboutdistance)
1.HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada?
It’s about8,500kilometres.
2.Beijingisfarfromourcity.
3.-HowfarisBeijingfromhere?
-It’sabout7,000kilometresmilesaway.
※请求允许(Askingforpermission)
1.MayIhavesomedonuts,please?
2.-MayIhavesomegrapes?
-Sorry.Wedon’thaveanygrapes.Butwehavesomepears.
3.-whatwouldyoulike,Mom?
-Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.
※指路(Showingtheway)
-Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?
-Yes!
Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!
※ 道别用语(Sayinggood-bye)
-Okay.Seeyoulater!
-Seeyoulater!
※ 表扬与鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)
1.Thegiftiswonderful!
2.Youcandoit.
3.Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!
4.Beijingisgreat!
5.Verygood!
6.Goodwork!
7.Welldone!
/Wonderful!
/Excellent!
8.YouspeakEnglishverywell!
9.Keeptrying!
10.Youdressisbeautiful!
11.Comeon!
※ 谈论节日和季节(Talkingaboutfestivalsandseasons)
1.-What’syourfavourtitefestival/season?
-MyfavouritefestivalisChildren‘sDay.
Myfavouriteseasonsisfallarespringandwinter.
2.IlikeTeachers’Day.
3.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate..
※ 谈论频率(Talkingaboutfrequency)
1.Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.
2.Iususllygotoschoolbybus.
3.Inevereat onions.
4.SometimesIridemybike.
5.-HowoftendoyoueatdonutswatchTV?
-Twiceaday./Onceaweek.
※ 喜欢与不喜欢(Expressinglikeanddislikes)
1.Iliketowearmyredcoat.
2.HeShelikesdislikesgoingforawalk.
3.Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.
4.Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.
5.Ihatetocombmyhair.
6. Iloveroses.
7.Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.
8.Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytrees.
9Hehates……..
※ 偏爱和爱好(Expressingpreferences)
1.Myfavouritecolourisblue.
2.Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes.
3.Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.
4.IlikeChildren’sDaybest.
※ 时间的表达(Expressingtime)
1.-what’s thetimeWhattimeisitnow?
-It’saquarterpasttothree.
2.-What’sthetimebyyourwatch?
-It’sthreethirty/halfpastthree.
※ 谈论规格(尺寸)(Talkingaboutsize)
1.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?
2.IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.
3.It’stoobig/small.
※ 问路及指路(Askinganddirectingtheway)
1.Whereistheschool?
2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?
3.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.
4.Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.
※ 表达希望和愿望(Expressinghopeandwish)
1.Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.
2.Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!
3.Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder.
※ 提醒和警告(Remindingandwarning)
1.Danger!
2.Nosomking/parking!
3.Don’tfeedtheanimals!
4.Non’tforgettowateryourplant!
5.Slowdown!
6.Entrance/Exit!
7.Don’tclimbtoohigh.
8.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!
9.Becareful!
10.Stop!
11.Takecare!
※提出建议和命令(Givingadvice/order)
1.You’dbetter…..2.You should……
3.Don,’tpush/run.4.Pleasebequiet.
回答Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.
※电话用语(Makingtelephonecalls)
1.Hello!
This/It’s….speaking. 2.Hello!
MayIspeakto…..
3.Hello!
I’dliketo….. 4.Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.
5.CanItakeamessageforyou?
6.I’llringhimupagain.
※ 提供帮助(Offeringhelp)
1.CanIhelpyou?
2.Thanksforyourhelp.
3.-WhatcanIdoforyou?
-Yes,please.
4.Thankyouallthesame.
※祝愿与祝贺(WishesandCongratulations)
1.常用的祝贺
◆Goodluck!
◆Bestwishestoyou
◆Welldone!
◆Congratulations!
◆Wishyouallthesuccess!
◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!
◆Happybirthdaytoyou!
◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!
2.节日祝贺用语
HappyNewYear!
Merry Christmas!
HappySpringFestival!
HappyMid-AutumnDay!
常用应答语
◆Thankyou. ◆You,too.
◆Thesametoyou.
※表达喜悦(ExpressingHappiness)
1.Howwonderful/nice!
2.That’snice/lovely/great/wonderful!
3.I’msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to…) 4.It’swelldone.
※购物(GoShopping)
1.售货员用语
◆WhatcanIdoforyou?
◆May/CanIhelpyou?
◆Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?
◆Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?
◆What(How)aboutthisone(pair)?
◆Here’syourchange.
2.顾客购物用语
◆Iwant/I’dlike…..◆That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.
◆Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,?
◆That’sfine.I’lltakeit.◆Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?
※看病(SeeingaDoctor)
1.医生询问病情
◆What’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong?
/what’syourtrouble?
◆Doyouhaveafever?
◆Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
2.病人陈述病情
◆There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)
◆I’vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)
◆I‘vegotapainhere. ◆Thisplacehurts.
◆Ifeelterrible(bad/awful) ◆Idon’tfeelwell.
◆Ithurtshere. ◆Ican’tsleepwell.
◆Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议
◆Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.
◆It’snothingserious. ◆You’llbeallright/wellsoon.
◆Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise. ◆Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.
※介绍他人(Introducingpeople)
1.He/Shewasbornin/on…. 2.He/Sheisfrom……
3.He/Shegraduatedin…. 4.He/Shediedin/on…..
5.He/Shesucceededin…. 6.He/Sheisfamous/well-knownfor…
7.Itissaidthat….
※提建议(Givingsuggestions)
1.表达建议的用语
We’dbettergonow. What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?
Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?
Would/Couldyoudoit,please?
Shallwegotothepark?
Let’sgotoschool.
2.应答建议的用语
肯定回答:
Yes,please./Ok./Certainly./Goodidea./That’sagoodidea!
/Whatagoodidea!
/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let’s…./Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答:
No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./Sorry,but…./Sorry,I’ll…/Yes,I’dlike(love)to,but…
※道歉(Apologies)
1.表达道歉
◆Pardon?
◆Excuseme!
◆Ibegyourpardon. ◆I’msorry/sorry.
◆I’msorryfor/about…..
2.回答别人的道歉的应答语
◆That’sallright/Ok. ◆Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./Nevermind.
◆Noproblem./Don’tworryaboutit!
※同意与不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)
1.完全同意
Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./Ok.
Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso./That’strue.
That’sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou)./I’msureyou’reright.
2.不完全同意(Partlyagree)
◆Yes,maybe/perhaps. ◆Youmayberight.
◆Yes,Isupposeso.
3.完全不同意(Disagree)
◆No,Idon’tthinkso./Idon’tagree(withyou)./Ican’treallyagreewithyou.
◆I‘mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./Noway.
※就餐(Havingmeals)
1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么
◆Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
◆Whatwouldyouliketohave?
◆Wouldyoulikesomemore…..?
◆whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?
◆Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?
2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料
◆Helpyourself/yourselves. ◆Helpyourself/yourselvesto….
3.客人的应答语
I’dlike…. Justalittle,please.
Thankyou.I‘vehadenough. I’mfull,thankyou.
It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore.
※ 职业(Occupation)
1.询问职业
Whatdoyoudo?
What’syourjob?
Whatdoyouwanttodobewhenyougrowup?
Whatareyougoingtobe?
2.描述职业
I’mateacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.
Iwanttobeanurse/polit/tailor.
I’mgoingtobeajournalist/engineer/merchant.
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