英语短语.docx
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英语短语.docx
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英语短语
Get短语
getabout
Tobeoutofbedandbeginningtowalkagain,asafteranillness.可以走动:
离开床并开始走动,通常指病后;往来各处,到处旅游
e.g.Shedidn’tgoaboutmuchaftertheoperation.
e.g.It’seasyinthiscitytogetaboutbybus.
e.g.Nowthattheyhavesoldtheircar,theydon’tgoaboutalot.
getacross
1)Tomakeunderstandableorclear:
使了解:
使变得清楚或令人置信:
e.g.Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了
e.g.HowcanIgetacrosstothestudents?
我怎样才能让学生心服口服
2)使越过,渡过
e.g.Aferryboatgotusacross.
getafter
1)Tourgeorscold:
催促或责骂:
e.g.Youshouldgetafterthemtomowthelawn.你应催促他们割草坪
e.g.Sheisalwaysgettingafterthechildrenforonethingoranother.她老是在责骂孩子们这也不是那也不是。
2)追记,追捕
e.g.Itisthejobofthepolicetogoaftercriminals.
getalong
1)Tobeorcontinuetobeonharmoniousterms:
相处融洽:
e.g.getsalongwiththein-laws.和姻亲们相处融洽
2)omanageorfarewithreasonablesuccess:
过活,生活:
合理成功地维持或过活:
e.g.can'tgetalongonthosewages.无法依赖这些薪水生活
e.g.Wecangetalongwithoutyourhelp.
3)Tomakeprogress.进展
e.g.Howareyougettingalongwithyourjob?
4)Toadvance,especiallyinyears.增加:
增加,尤指年龄的增加
e.g.Myfatherisgettingalong(inyears)anddoesn’tseetoowellanymore.
5)Togoaway;leave.走开;离开
e.g.IthinkI’llbegettingalongnow.
getaroundTocircumventorevade:
规避,逃避:
e.g.managedtogetaroundtherealissues.试图逃避真正的问题
getaroundtosth:
dosomethingdespiteobstaclessuchaslackoftime开始考虑|抽时间做……|
getat
1)Totouchorreachsuccessfully:
到达:
成功地接触或到达:
e.g.Thecathidwherewecouldn'tgetatit.猫藏在我们找不到的地方
e.g.Putthefoodwherethecatcan’tgetatit.
2)Totrytomakeunderstandable;hintatorsuggest:
暗示:
试图使成为可了解的;暗示或表明:
e.g.Idon'tknowwhatyou'regettingat.我不知道你在暗示什么
e.g.Whatareyougettingatwhenyoulookatmelikethat?
3)Todiscoverorunderstand:
发现,明白:
e.g.Ifwecouldonlygetatthecauseoftheproblem!
要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊
e.g.Thisbookisveryhardtogetat.
getaway
1)Tobreakfree;escape.脱身,逃脱
e.g.Thethiefgotawayinthedark.
2)Toleaveorgoaway:
离开,走开:
e.g.Iwantedtocomealong,butcouldn'tgetaway.想要一起走,但是走不开
getby
1)Topassoroutstrip.通过,越过
2)Tosucceedatalevelofminimalacceptibilityorwiththeminimalamountofeffort:
勉强通过:
以尽可能少的可能或努力获胜:
e.g.justgotbyinhighschool.中学勉强毕业
e.g.Yourworkgetby,buttrytoimproveit.你的工作还过得去,不过还要努力改进一下。
3)Tosucceedinmanaging;survive:
设法:
成功安排;幸存:
e.g.We'llgetbyifweeconomize.如果节省花费,我们将会熬过难关
e.g.Shecan’tgetbyonsuchasmallincome.她无法靠这一点收入过活。
4)Tobeunnoticedorignoredby:
被疏忽:
不被发现或被忽视:
e.g.Hismistakegotbytheeditorbutwascaughtbytheproofreader.他的错误被编辑忽视了但被校对员发现了
e.g.Theproofreaderdidhisbestnottoletanymistakesgetby.
getdown
1)Todescend.下降
2)Togiveone'sattention.Oftenusedwithto:
认真:
给予注意。
常与to连用:
e.g.Let'sgetdowntowork.让我们认真工作吧
3)Toexhaust,discourage,ordepress:
疲惫,泄气,压抑:
e.g.Theheatwasgettingmedown.炎热使我精疲力竭
4)Toswallow:
吞服:
e.g.gotthepilldownonthefirsttry.一次就把药吞了下去
5)Todescribeinwriting.记下:
用写描绘
getin
1)Toenter.进入
2)Toarrive:
到达:
e.g.Wegotinlatelastnight.昨天晚上我们到迟了
3)Tobecomeorcausetobecomeinvolved:
陷入或使陷入:
e.g.Shegotinwiththewrongcrowd.她和不法分子有瓜葛。
e.g.Repeatedloansfromthefinancecompanygotmeindeeperanddeeper.从信贷公司的再三借款令我越陷越深
4)收进,收割庄稼
getinto
1)Tobecomeinvolvedin:
卷入:
e.g.gotintotroublebystealingcars.因偷车而麻烦缠身
2)InformalTobeinterestedin:
【非正式用语】对…有兴趣:
e.g.gotintogourmetcooking.对烹饪有了兴趣
e.g.Whatsortofthingsareyougettingintomusicallynow?
在音乐方面目前你感兴趣的是什么
3)形成…习惯
e.g.Hisinfluencegotmeintobadhabits.
getoff
1)Tostart,asonatrip;leave.起程:
动身,如一旅程;离开
e.g.Wemustbegettingoffnow.我们现在的走了。
2)Tofire(aroundofammunition,forexample):
开火:
射出(如一发子弹):
e.g.gotofftwoshotsbeforethedeerdisappeared.在鹿消失前开了两枪
3)Towriteandsend,asaletter.寄信:
写并送出,如一封信
4)Toescape,asfrompunishmentordanger:
逃避处罚或危险:
gotoffscot-free.逍遥法外
5)Toobtainareleaseorlesserpenaltyfor:
使获释或减轻处罚:
e.g.Theattorneygotherclientoffwithaslaponthewrist.这位律师使她的委托人仅受到轻罚就获释了
geton
1)Tobeorcontinueonharmoniousterms:
相处和谐:
是或连续处于和睦的关系之中:
e.g.Shegetsonwellwiththeneighbors.她和邻居关系和睦
2)Tomakeprogress;continue:
进步:
取得进步;继续:
e.g.getonwithaperformance.继续保持这样的表现
e.g.Getonwithyouhomework继续做作业
3)Toacquireunderstandingorknowledge:
了解,认清:
e.g.gotontothecongame.认清骗术
e.g.Thechildrendidn’tgetontothewhattheteacherwassaying.
getout
1)Toleaveorescape.离开,逃走
e.g.Theycouldnotfindawaytogetthemselvesout.他们无法找到一条逃生之路
2)Tobecomeknown:
泄露:
e.g.Somehowthesecretgotout.总之秘密被泄露了
3)Topublish,asanewspaper.出版,如报纸
getover
1)Toprevailagainst;overcome.胜过;超越
e.g.You’llsoongetoveryourshyness.
2)orecoverfrom:
痊愈:
e.g.finallygotoverthedivorce.最终从离婚的创伤中恢复了
e.g.Haveyougotoveryourcoldyet?
3)togetacross.使人了解
e.g.Shegothermeaningovertomeatthethirdtimeoftrying.她向我讲了三次才把意思说清楚
e.g.Didyourspeechgotovertoyourlisteners?
你的讲话为听众所接受么?
getthrough
1)Toarriveattheendof;finishorcomplete.结束:
到达终点;结束或完成
e.g.Theroadwasdangerous,butwefinallygetthrough.路很险,但我们终于到了目的地。
e.g.Hegotthroughthebookinoneevening.她一晚上就把这本书看完了。
Tosucceedinmakingcontact;成功地和…联络
e.g.Icouldn’tgotthroughtomymotheryesterday.昨天我给母亲的电话没接通。
2)Tomakeoneselfunderstood.使自己被理解
e.g.It’sdifficulttogetthroughtothestudentswhodon’twanttolearn.要不愿学习的学生听懂事困难的。
getto
1)Tostarttodealwith:
开始处理:
e.g.Shedidn'tgettothehouseworkuntilSunday.直到星期日才着手处理家务
2)Toinfluenceoraffect,especiallyadversely:
影响:
影响,尤指相反地:
e.g.Thenoisereallygetstome.噪音真的令我心烦
e.g.Thesonggottome.这首歌让我感动起来
getup
1)Toarisefrombedorrisetoone'sfeet.起床:
起床或起立
2)Toclimb.爬
3)Toactasthecreatorororganizerof:
组织:
作为创作者或组织者而行动:
e.g.gotupapetitionagainstrezoning.组织一次反对重新分区的请愿
4)Todressoradorn:
穿着或佩戴:
Shegotherselfupinabizarreoutfit.她穿了一套古怪的套装
5)Tofindwithinoneself:
鼓起:
e.g.Sheistryingtogetupthenervetoquit.设法鼓起勇气辞职
e.g.Icannotgetupthecouragetotellher.
getaroundto
Tofindthetimeoroccasionfor.为…找到时间或机会
e.g.Ionlygotaroundtodoingitthisafewdaysago.
e.g.Thecommitteewillgetaroundtoyoursuggestionafterthey’vedoneurgentbusiness.
getawaywith
Toescapetheconsequencesof(ablameworthyact,forexample):
做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
e.g.gotawaywithcheatingbutwaslatercaught.以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了
e.g.Thethiefgotawaywith3000.
getbackatsb
Totakerevenge进行报复…
●getevenwith...:
向……报复 “MikeaccusedPeggyofcostinghimthejobandsaidthathewouldgetevenwithheroneday.”
●getagripononeself:
控制自己的情绪 “Stopbeinghystericalandgetagriponyourself.”
●get...nowhere:
使……不会有进展 “Whatistheuseofsuchnonsense?
Itgetsusnowhere.”
●get...offtheground:
使……开始进行 “Janethasagreatideaofpublishingsomethingforherstudents,butIwonderifshewillevergettheplanofftheground.”
●getonsomeone'snerves:
使人厌烦 “Sheisusedtocomplainingsomeotherpeopleinmypresence;thisreallygetsonmynerves.”
●get...straight:
把……弄清楚 “Letusgetthisstraight:
DavidneedsacarandIlendittohim,notyou.”
●getthebetterof...:
胜过…… “Davidisabilingual.NowonderhegotthebetterofKateinhandlingsometrickyproblems.”
●getafeelof...:
尝试 “Inthiscountry,itisgoodforyoutogetafeeloflivingamongvariousraces.”
●getthehangof...:
懂得……的窍门 “Youhavetohavesomepracticalexperiencebeforeyougetthehangofmanagingthiskindofofficework.”
●getthepictureclear:
准确地了解情况 “Togetthepictureclear,youmustreadtheannualreportindetail.”
●getthemessage:
了解人家所说的 “Asnooneaskedanyquestion,Iassumeallgotthemessage.”
●gettogripswith...:
努力对付…… “Onehastogettogripswithnewtechnology,thesoonerthebetter.”
●gettothebottomof...:
弄清……的真相 “SomethingseemstohavegonewrongwithNancy;let'sgettothebottomofit.”
●getwindof:
得到密报 “Pleasekeeptheplansecret;nooneissupposedtogetwindofitprematurely.”
●get...wrong:
误解…… “Idon'tobjecttoyouridea,butIdoubtitispracticable.Thisismyposition,sodon'tgetmewrong./Thenewspaperapologisedthatithadgotthefactwrong.”
●getdowntobusiness:
认真办事 “Timeisrunningshort;let'sgetdowntobusinessnow.”
●getamoveon:
赶快 “Weoughttogetamoveonorwewillbelateforthemusicalconcert.”
●getone'sheaddown:
静静地工作 “Hisnaughtysonpromisedtogethisheaddownbeforethefinalexam.”
●getone'shandson...:
要得到…… “Theyallwanttogettheirhandsontheoldman'smoney.”
●getsomeone'sbackup:
使……讨厌 “Youwilljustgetyourfriend'sbackupifyoukeeponbeingnasty.”
give动词词组
1.mouthto说出。
2.givemyremembrancesto请代问候...。
3.gigivevenewlifeinto给予生气,给予活力,赋与生机。
4.givenochange[口语词组]不被某人知道。
对某人保密。
5.givenotice通知。
6.givenoticeto报告。
7.giveoccasionto引起。
8.giveodds让对方一等。
9.giveoff发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)。
10.giveoffenceto触怒,得罪。
11.giveoffense冒犯,挑衅。
12.giveon(门、窗等)向着。
13.giveoneabighand喝采。
14.giveoneabreak饶恕。
15.giveonehissay让人把话讲出来。
16.giveonetounderstand暗示。
17.giveone'sattentionto注意。
18.giveone'sears不惜任何代价。
19.giveone'shandtosb.答应和某人结婚。
20.giveone'sheadforthewashing低头受辱。
21.giveone'shearttosb.爱上某人。
22.giveone'smindto专心于。
23.giveone'svoicefor投票赞成。
24.giveone'sword保证,答允。
25.giveone'swordofhonour以名誉担保。
26.giveoneselfairs摆架子。
27.giveoneselfaway露马脚,现原形。
28.giveoneselfcountenance沉住气。
29.giveoneselfoutasgive自称为。
30.giveoneselfoutforgive自称为。
31.giveones
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