高中英语Module 6 Old and New单元综合检测卷 外研版必修3.docx
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高中英语Module 6 Old and New单元综合检测卷 外研版必修3.docx
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高中英语Module6OldandNew单元综合检测卷外研版必修3
Module6OldandNew
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ItwasapainfulSundayfortheNationalZooinWashington,D.C.AfterhearingsoundsofsadnessfromMeiXiang,itsmother,zookeepersdiscoveredthegiantpandacub(幼崽)bornlastweekendhaddied.
ThezooworkerswhotookcareofMeiXiangandhercubarepuzzledbythecub’sdeath.“Everylossishard,”saidtheNationalZoodirectorDennisKelly.“Thisoneisespeciallydevastating(骇人的).”
Pandacubsarenotstrong.Theyarebornentirelyblindandcoveredwithonlyathincoatoffur.Mostarenotlongerthanfiveinchesatbirth.Developmentsareslowinacub’searlydays.Ababypandacannotseeformorethanamonthafterbeingbornandcannotwalkforthefirst7580daysofitslife.Itdependsentirelyonitsmotherforguidanceandcomfort.
Therelationshipbetweenapandacubanditsmotherisveryimportantbutcanalsobedangerous.Grownfemalepandasareabout1,000timesheavierthantheircubs.Whilewantingtonurse,motherscansometimeshurttheirweakbabies.Thoughthisunfortunateaccidentiscommon,thecubfoundattheNationalZooshowednosignsoftrauma(外伤).ItscompleteheartandlungsshowedthatMeiXiangdidnothurtthecub.
OfficialssaidMeiXiangwasnotactinglikeherusualselfbutwasslowlybeginningtoeatagain.Shewasreportedtobeholdingaplastictoyatnightascomfortforthelossofhercub.ZookeeperswillcontinuetowatchMeiXianguntilshereturnstohernormalbehavior.TheNationalZoohopestolearnfromthistragedyandgainabetterunderstandingofcubhealthingiantpandas.
1.WhathappenedintheNationalZooofWashingtonD.C.?
A.Thebabygiantpandadied.
B.Themothergiantpandadied.
C.Thebabygiantpandaescaped.
D.Themothergiantpandawasill.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...zookeepersdiscoveredthegiantpandacub(幼崽)bornlastweekendhaddied.”可知,华盛顿国家动物园里出生仅几天的熊猫幼崽死了。
2.Thesentence“Everylossishard.”inParagraph2impliesthatthezooworkers________.
A.feelveryunlucky
B.feelreallysad
C.complaintoeachother
D.wanttocomfortthemselves
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据上文的“ItwasapainfulSunday”以及下一句“Thisoneisespeciallydevastating(骇人的).”可知,熊猫幼崽死后,动物园的工作人员都很难过。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Pandacubs’eyesightisborngood.
B.Pandacubsareusuallyquitebigwhentheyareborn.
C.Pandacubscandevelopquicklyintheearlydays.
D.Pandacubsareusuallyveryweakwhentheyareborn.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知,熊猫幼崽刚出生时是很脆弱的。
4.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatmightbedangeroustothebabypanda?
A.Somekindofdiseases.
B.Nothavingenoughfood.
C.Themotherpanda’slargebody.
D.Notbeingfedbythemotherpanda.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Grownfemalepandasareabout1,000timesheavierthantheircubs.Whilewantingtonurse,motherscansometimeshurttheirweakbabies.”可知答案。
B
Shockannouncement
TheRegionalHealthDepartmenthasannouncedthatthelocalhospitalwillbeclosedintwoyearstime.
Localarea
Thehospitalwasbuiltin1935toservethissmalltownandthevillagesandfarmsinthearea.TenyearsagotheRegionalHealthDepartmentsuggestedclosingthehospital,butlocalpeoplefoughttheideasohardthatthehospitalwasallowedtostayopen.
Money
Sincethenalotofmoneyhasbeengivenbypeoplewhousethehospitalinordertokeepthebuildingandequipment(设备)ingoodcondition.
Patientsspeakout
Ourreporteraskedanumberofpatientswhattheyfelt:
“It’sparticularlyimportantforusolderpeoplewholiveinthevillages.Wehaven’tgotcarstodriveallthewaytothecityhospitaltoseeaspecialist(专科医生)—it’sfiftymiles—youcan’tgetthereandbackonthebusinoneday.”
“Look,I’vegotacarsoIcangettothecityandback.TheproblemisthatI’mgoingtoloseaday’swages(工资)whileIdoit.Thelocalhospitalmaybesmall,butit’shere,andIcanbeinandoutinanhour.”
Familyfeelings
“Whenmygrandmotherwasdying,shewasveryillforalongtime.Wecouldvisithereverydaybecauseshewasnearus.Itwasabadtime,butifthehospitalhadn’tbeenthere,wewouldn’thavehadtheequipmenttonursehernearourhome,soshe’dhavebeenfaraway,notseeingusoften;thatwouldhavebeenmuchworse,”Sarasaid.
Topspecialists
Itissaidthatitisnotpossiblefortopspecialiststoworkatsuchasmallhospital,butinfacttherearevisitingspecialistswhocometothehospitaleveryweek.Whenaskedaboutthecostofthis,Dr.A.Chantoldourreporter,“Itsavestimeandmoneyforonespecialisttotravel100milesinsteadofasking20patientstotravelthesamedistancetoseethespecialistinthecity.”
5.WecaninferfromwhatSarasaidthat________.
A.hergrandmotherdiedimmediatelyshewassenttohospital
B.thehospitaldidn’thaveenoughnursesforpatients
C.itwaseasyforherfamilytovisithergrandmotherinthehospital
D.sheregrettednotlookingafterhergrandmotherathome
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
结合倒数第二段的“Wecouldvisithereverydaybecauseshewasnearus.”可推测,她和家人去看奶奶很方便,故选C项。
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehospitalfromthetext?
A.Therearenotopspecialistsinit.
B.Itwasclosedforawhile.
C.Itisconvenientforthelocalpeople.
D.Thereareusuallyfewpatientsinit.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章中病人、家属、专科医生的反应可知,这家医院对于当地人来说非常便利,故选C项。
7.WhatisDr.A.Chan’sattitudetowardsvisitingspecialiststolocalhospital?
A.Worried.B.Supportive.
C.Unconcerned.D.Amazed.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。
由最后一段末句“Itsavestimeandmoneyforonespecialisttotravel100milesinsteadofasking20patientstotravelthesamedistancetoseethespecialistinthecity.”可看出,Dr.A.Chan认为市里专家到本地医院会诊方便了群众就医,因此对此持支持态度,故B项为正确选项。
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HospitaltoClose
B.LackofSpecialistsinHospital
C.Patients’ComplaintsaboutHospitals
D.DonationtoaHospital
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
本文报道了一家医院即将关闭的消息传出后各方的反应,所以主题是即将关闭的医院,故选A项。
C
Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe’rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslong.Withcollegeexpensesatalltimehigh,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.
Onecostcuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor’sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere’saquestion:
Wouldthequalityofundergraduate(本科生)educationsuffer?
FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“threeyeardegree”model.
IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathreeyearcurriculumanytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits(学分).Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting(稀释)”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.
Inmyopinion,aqualityfouryeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythreeyeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit’snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(实习生)inmeaningfulparttimejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefiveyearcoopprogramatNortheasternUniversity.
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.It’sTimetoShortentheLearningProcess
B.BestLearningTakesPlaceOverTime
C.UniversityEducationShouldBeWatereddown
D.CollegeEducationCallsforReform
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。
作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意,学好大学功课是需要付出时间的,故B项最佳。
10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.mostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe“threeyeardegree”model
B.manyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe“threeyeardegree”model
C.professorsarewillingtoacceptthe“threeyeardegree”model
D.the“threeyeardegree”modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘threeyeardegree’model.”可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。
11.InmostUSuniversities,________.
A.collegestudentsareofferedthecoopprogram
B.electives’creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcredits
C.allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfouryeareducationbeforegraduation
D.someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearly”可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。
12.Wecaninferthat________.
A.theauthorisacollegeprofessor
B.theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoafford
C.theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportant
D.theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheallrounddevelopmentofcollegestudents
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
在第四段作者给出了自己的观点,从“Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajor...”“Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。
D
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WorkingOvertimeIsYourLife
Iflonghoursarepartofyourjobandyou’renotwillingtofinddiffe
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