阅读理解+七选五小题综合练三高考英语一轮复习.docx
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阅读理解+七选五小题综合练三高考英语一轮复习.docx
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阅读理解+七选五小题综合练三高考英语一轮复习
2022高中英语阅读理解+七选五考前小题综合练三
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SchoolonWheels
SchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.Teensfrom16-18yearsofagecanbecometutors!
Checkoutthevolunteerpage.https:
//www.schoolonwheels.org,formoreinformation.
CaliforniaScienceCenter
TheCaliforniaScienceCenteroffersavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesforteens(theminimumageis16yearsold)andadults.Volunteersjoinstaffmembersandaidthemineducatingguestsaboutexhibitions,helpingwithsciencefairs,orprovidingadministrativesupport.Visitthevolunteerpage,https:
//californiasciencecenter.org,formoreinformation.
LINCCares
LINCCaresofferslife-improvingservicestofamilies,seniors,andpeoplewithspecialneedsthatliveinLINCHousingcommunities.Activitiesincludeafter-schoolandsummerprograms,healthclasses,socialevents,natureoutings,andartsandcultureactivities.Volunteers(theminimumageis16yearsold)canenteranyofthediverserangeofserviceopportunities!
Findoutmoreinformationathttps:
//www.linchousing.org.
LARegionalFoodBank
Voluntcersareneededtohelpsort,inspect,andrepackagedonatedfoodfromlocalfooddrivesanddonations.Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.Followhttps:
//www.lafoodbank.orgforvolunteeropportunities.
ProyectoJardin
SituatedinBoyleHeights,thisurbangardeninthecommunityvaluesasustainablecommunityfoodsystemandpromotescross-culturallearningthroughgardening.Volunteersdonotneedtobeexperts,butmustbeabovetheageof16.Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability.Visithttp:
//proyectojardin.orgformoreinformation.
1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSchoolonWheels?
A.Itneedsexperiencedteachers.
B.Itprovidesclassroomteaching.
C.Itlooksforvolunteersabove18yearsold.
D.Ithelpspoorchildrenwiththeirstudies.
2.Wherecana15-year-oldfindavolunteerposition?
A.Athttp:
//proyectojardin.org.
B.Athttps:
//www.linchousing.org.
C.Athttps:
//www.lafoodbank.org.
D.Athitps:
//californiasciencecenter.org.
3.Whichappealstofoodsustainabilityadvocators?
A.LINCCares.
B.ProyectoJardin.
C.CaliforniaScienceCenter.
D.LARegionalFoodBank.
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DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhileshe’sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.
Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.
NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.
“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”
Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”
Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.
4.WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?
A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.
B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.
C.shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.
D
Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.
5.Whatdoestheword“which”underlinedinparagraph3referto?
A.thecontinentB.thepicturesC.thelegD.thelocation
6.Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.
A.helpfulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerous
C.determinedandcreativeD.independentandsensible
7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NeverTooLatetoshareB.ASpecialArtificialLeg
C.AnOutstandingPhotographerD.Gallagher’sSummerHolidays
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Astheyhavewithsomanyotherindustries,appsareshakinguptheweightlossbusiness,includingbig-namecompanieslikeNutrisystemandWeightWatchers(WW).Andit'sbasicallybecausemoreconsumersfeelthewayJessicaHolloway-Haytcherdoes.
Acoupleofyearsago,shetrieddietshakes.Shehatedthem.Shealsohiredapersonaltrainer-buthisschedulenevermatchedhers.Shespent$600amonthonprogramsthatdidn'tlastlong.Shesaysshecouldn'tkeepupwiththe"astronomical"costs.
NowHolloway-HaytcherusesanappcalledNoom.Shehaslostover30poundssofar.bychangingherhabits.Shenowprepareshealthymealsinthemorning,soshe'snotstarvingatnight;shefocusesonconversationtoslowhereating.Theappalsohelpshertrackmeals,exerciseandkeepintouchwithanonlinecoach.Itisalwayswithher,andworkswithherbusyscheduleastheownerofastaffingfirminKennewick,Washington.
Whenitcomestoweightloss.80percentofpeopletrytodoitontheirown.SaysJohnLaRosa,presidentofMarketdata.whichtracksthe$4billioncommercialU.S.weightlossindustry.HesaysappslikeMyFitnessPal,FitbitandFooducateappealtothoseconsumers.LaRosasaysappsarealsocheaperthanmostcommercialprogramsandtheyappealtotheyoungerpopulationthattraditionalchainshavestruggledtoattract.
“TheaverageageofacustomerofJennyCraig,orNutrisystemorWWisabout48.andit'sprobablygoingup.”LaRosasays.“It'sgoingtobeashrinkingmarketiftheyjustcatertothebabyboomers.”
ThatexplainswhyWWimproveditsdigitaltactic.“Itusedtobethatwehesitatedtoevenshowtheappinourcommercials,andthathassoshifted.”saysDebraBenovitz,aseniorvicepresidentofWW..“Ithinkthefutureisbeingareallystrongscience-basedtechnologypartnerinthehealthandwellnessspace.However,havingphysicalstoresisstillourbiggestdifferencefromupstartsthatarecompletelydigital.”
8.WhatdoweknowaboutJessicaHolloway-Hayicher'spastweightlossexperiences?
A.Theymadeherverybusy.B.Theywerewithinherbudget.
C.Theywereeffortsmadeinvain.D.Theylastedaltogetherforamonth.
9.WhatisabenefitNoombringstoJessicaHolloway-Haytcher?
A.Itprepareshermeals.B.Itrecordshereatingspeed.
C.Itassistsherwithherofficework.D.Itenableshertoconsultacoachatanytime.
10.HowisWWdifferentfromMyFitnessPal?
A.Itoffersofflineservice.B.Itisanewlyfoundedcompany.
C.Itsconsumersarerelativelyyoung.D.Itsmarketshareisshrinkingfast.
11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WeightlossgoesdigitalB.Loseweightonyourown
C.YouarereallywhatyoucatD.Letscienceseeifyouareoverweight
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Itisoftendifficultforfarmerstoidentifydiseasesquicklyenoughtoprotecttheircropsandthoseonneighboringfarms.Now,somefarmersareusingasimpledevicedirectlyinthefieldtofindvirusesbeforetheyspread.
InTanzania,severalvirusesareathreattocassavacrops.Farmersstruggletoidentifythediseasesinanurgentefforttoavoidseverecropdamage.Thediseaseidentificationprocessisoftendifficultwhenfarmersareactingontheirown.Iftheydonotknowwhatisattackingtheircrops,theycannotdecidethebestwaytofightthedisease.AdevicefromBritishtechnologycompanyOxfordNanoporeischangingthat.Thedeviceextractsdeoxyribonucleicacid,betterknownasDNA,fromplants.DNAisthecarrierofgeneticinformationinnearlyalllivingthings.Thedevicehelpsfarmersidentifywhatisharmingtheircropssotheycanchangetomoreresistantcrops.
LauraBoykiniswiththeUniversityofWesternAustraliaandalsoworkswiththeCassavaVirusActionProject.ShebroughtthedevicetoaTanzanianfarmownedbyAshaMohamed.Shesaid,“Weareherecollectingleafpunchesfrominfectedmaterialtotest,todoaDNAextractionandthenstartsequencing(排序)inthefield.”ThetestingidentifiedanumberofvirusesinthecassavafieldsnearMohamed’sfarm.Theprocessalsodiscoveredthatplantsconsideredresistanttodiseasehadaverylowvirallevel.Oncetheviruseswereidentified,AshaMohamedwasgiventwokindsofseedsthatareresistanttothediseases.
Inanothercase,DNAwascollectedfromapawpawtreefarminKenya.Withthattest,thetechnologywasabletoidentifydiseasesaffectingNaomiMumo’scrops.NaomiMumosaid,“Allmypawpawwereaffectedbyadisease,andIdidn’tknowwhatkindofdiseaseitwas.Butnow,Ihavepeoplewhohaveidentifiedthediseaseusingnewtechnology,andwithinaveryshorttime.SoI’mveryhappy.”
Thespeedatwhichfarmersidentifydiseasescanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessorfailureonlargeareasofcropland.Now,theuseofsuchsimpleandeasilytransportableDNAsequencingdevicesismakingthatpossible.
12.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage
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