周末检测20.docx

周末检测20.docx

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周末检测20

　第一部分：

听力（共两节,满分30分）

　　听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheinvitationfortonight?

A.Shedoesn'tliketheman.B.Shehasanotherappointment.

C.Sheistoobusywithherwork.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?

A.Hedoesnotlikeitatall.B.Heprefersittoothermusic.

C.Heenjoysitatbedtime.

3.Whatdidthetwogirlsdoyesterday?

A.TheywenttotheEnglishEvening.B.TheywenttomeetJeff.

C.TheybecamefriendsattheEnglishEvening.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:

00.B.9:

10.C.9:

40.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hesawoffhisfatherattheairportyesterday.

B.Hewaslateforclassyesterdaymorning.

C.Hewenttomeethiscousinyesterdaymorning.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WhentheysurftheWeb.B.WhattheydoontheInternet.

C.Howtheylookupinformationonline.

7.HowoftendoesthemanprobablysurftheInternet?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Severaltimesaweek.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasneversentemail.

B.HegetssomehelpfromtheWeb.

C.HeshowsnointerestintheInternet.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Nearabusstop.C.Inadepartmentstore.

10.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hehurtthewoman.B.Hehelpedthewomancarrythebags.

C.Hemadethewomandropthebagstotheground.

11.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheiskind.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisproud.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Attheoffice.

13.Whendoesthewomangetapaininstomach?

A.Aboutanhouraftershehaseaten.

B.Aboutanhourbeforeshehaseaten.

C.Justwhenshebeginstoeat.

14.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthewoman'shusbandfromthisconversation?

A.Heeatsveryquickly.B.Hedoesn'teatasquicklyashiswife.

C.Hesometimeseatsmoreslowlythanhiswife.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredidthetwospeakersgofordinner?

A.ToMcDonald's.B.ToKFC.C.ToaChineserestaurant.

16.Whydidn'ttheyeatathome?

A.BecauseJill'smotherwasnotinthehouse.

B.BecauseJillwastiredofherfather'scooking.

C.BecauseJill'sfatherwantedtoeatfriedchicken.

17.WhatdidJillwantforherdinner?

A.Hamburger,salad,coffeeandchicken.

B.Hamburger,salad,Coke,andicecream.

C.Hamburger,vegetablesandcoffee.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoweknowaboutManhattanIsland?

A.Itusedtobeasmallcountry.

B.OnlyIndianslivedtherebefore1609.

C.ItwascontrolledbyDutchbefore1609.

19.WhydidHenryHudsongotoManhattanIsland?

A.HewantedtotradewiththeIndians.

B.HehopedtofindashorterwaytotheFarEast.

C.Hewantedtofindmorelandforhiscountry.

20.HowdidtheIndiansreacttoHenryHudson'sarrival?

A.Theycapturedhim.

B.Theydidn'tallowhimtoland.

C.Theywerefriendlytohim.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1．Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

·Finding：

Afull 33% ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

·Step：

Removethe 300 typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabatteryoperatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor 2 minutes，atleasttwiceaday.

2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

·Finding：

Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan 3 daysaweek.Andnearly 30%washtheirhandsonly 4 timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.

·Step：

Wetouchourfacesaround 3,000 timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor 20 seconds.

3．Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

·Finding：

Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

·Step：

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？

Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor 10 seconds.

21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands______.

A．twiceaday

B．threetimesaday

C．fourtimesaday

D．eighttimesaday

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

24.Thetextprobablycomesfrom______.

A．aguidebook

B．apopularmagazine

C．abookreview

D．anofficialdocument

B

     Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌） aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

     Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（短缺）．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱） thanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

     Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！

Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

     Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher （洗碗机） onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

25.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A．Usingriverwater.

B．Throwingbatteriesaway.

C．Pavingparkinglots.

D．Throwingrubbishintolakes.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.

B．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D．Theaveragefamilyin America makesproperuseofwater.

27.Thelastparagraphisintendedto______.

A．showushowtofixleaksathome

B．tellushowtorunadishwasher

C．provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus

D．suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

28.Thetextismainlyabout______.

A．whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B．howmuchwedependonwatertolive

C．whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D．howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C

     When19yearoldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelpthe Make AWish Foundation（基金会），nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportant Make-A-Wish couldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore，sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.

     Sophiatoldusthat Make-A-Wish isaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It'sacharity（慈善机构）thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make-A-Wish helpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick，bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue，”Sophiaexplained.

     WeaskedSophiahow Make- A-Wish hadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris，whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris'sdreamcometrue—so，witheverybody'shelp，Chris，onlysevenyearsoldatthetime，hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue，theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo，andthatwasthebeginningof Make- A-Wish，”explainedSophia.

     SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial，happytime.A Make -A-Wish volunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary，orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.

29.Sophiafoundoutabout Make -A-Wish becauseherbestfriendhad______.

A．benefitedfromit

B．volunteeredtohelpit

C．dreamedaboutit

D．toldtheauthoraboutit

30.AccordingtoSophia, Make- A-Wish ______.

A．isaninternationalcharity

B．wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst

C．raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies

D．startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic

31.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?

A．Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.

B．Hegavepeopletheideaofstarting Make- A-Wish.

C．Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.

D．Hewasthefirstchild Make- A-Wish helpedafterithadbeensetup.

32.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout Make-A-Wish volunteers?

A．Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.

B．Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.

C．Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.

D．Th