名校试题福建省泉州市学年高二下学期学科素养竞赛期中英语试题.docx
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名校试题福建省泉州市学年高二下学期学科素养竞赛期中英语试题.docx
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名校试题福建省泉州市学年高二下学期学科素养竞赛期中英语试题
2019年学科素养竞赛
高二年英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟,满分100分。
)
Section1Vocabulary,grammarandculture(1×15=15points)
Readthesentencesbelowandforblanks1-15choosethemostsuitablewords.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1.Mr.Greenmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan______itfromthelookonhisface.
A.readB.recognizeC.recoverD.realize
2.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan
3.--WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromBeijingUniversity?
--I'mnotquitecertain,buthe_______agooddoctor.
A.makesB.becomesC.provesD.promises
4.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_______forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.
A.useB.senseC.practiceD.idea
5.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_______goingtothedoctor.
A.putoffB.setoutC.holdbackD.takeup
6.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_______liveisquiteanother.
A.performB.beingperformed
C.performingD.toperform
7.Johnisvery_______.Ifhepromisestodosomething,he’lldoit.
A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible
8.Reviewingthenotesisabeneficialwaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.after
9._______singerand_______dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;不填
10.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______30racesinfiveyears.
A.haswonB.wonC.musthavewonD.wouldhavewon
11.Kenenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank______achair.
A.onB.offC.intoD.to
12.--Thankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusabigmeal.
--______.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Withpleasure.
C.Justso-so.D.Itwasnotroubleatall.
13.Halloweeniscelebratedon______.
A.5thNovemberB.31stOctober
C.17thMarchD.25thDecember
14.ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeopleby______asagiftin1884.
A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain
15._______istheleaderoftheBritishgovernment.
A.PrimeMinisterB.QueenC.PresidentD.Governor
Section2Cloze(1×15=15points)
Readthetextbelowandforblanks16-30choosethemostsuitablewords.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Eatingtoomuchchocolateisoftenthoughttobethecauseoftoothdecay(腐坏),weightgain,headaches,andskinproblemssuchasacne.Ontheotherhand,chocolateisknowntomakepeoplefeel16.Eatingchocolatereleasesa/an17flavorthatgivesusapleasant,positivefeeling.Whatisitthatcausesthisfeeling?
Chocolatecontainsoverthreehundredknownchemicals.Likeadrug,thesechemicals18areasofthebrainthatenableustofeelpleasure.However,doeseatingtoomuchchocolatecauseanyrealhealth19?
Thefactis,chocolatedoescontainsaturatedfat.Thistypeoffatcancontributetoheartdiseaseby20levelsofbadcholesterolintheblood.Ontheotherhand,somescientistshave21thatchocolatealsocontainshighlevelsofchemicalscalledphenolics.Somephenolics,if22insmallamounts,arebelievedto23theriskofheartdisease.
24thateatingchocolatedoesnotcauseacne(粉刺)comesfromtwo25:
onebythePennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,theotherbytheU.S.NavalAcademy.Theirresearchshowedsomeinteresting26.Theyfoundthattherewasno27intheskinconditionbetweenthestudyparticipantswhodid,ordidnot,eatchocolate.Thereisalsonoproofthatchocolateisthecauseoftoothdecay.Infact,itisbelievedthatthecocoabutterinchocolateformsacoatingoverteeththatmayhelpto28them.
Consumptionofcocoaaroundtheworldnowamountstoalmostthreemilliontonsayear.That’s29to500gramsofcocoaforeverypersononearth!
Noonehaseverdiedofeatingtoomuchchocolate,sothisisone30thatmightbeokaytohave.
16.A.annoyedB.ridiculousC.smarterD.happier
17.A.distinctiveB.disgustingC.reasonableD.addictive
18.A.destroyB.encourageC.guaranteeD.stimulate
19.A.solutionsB.elementsC.risksD.limits
20.A.reducingB.increasingC.causingD.balancing
21.A.investigatedB.justifiedC.discoveredD.clarified
22.A.conductedB.consumedC.constrainedD.collected
23.A.lowerB.enlightenC.restrictD.force
24.A.ExperienceB.ReasonsC.EvidenceD.Experiments
25.A.studiesB.programsC.scientistsD.schools
26.A.storiesB.resultsC.chemicalsD.problems
27.A.chanceB.difficultyC.symptomD.difference
28.A.reduceB.renewC.protectD.treat
29.A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.related
30.A.consumptionB.requirementC.collectionD.addiction
Section3Reading(1×25=25points)
A.Readthefollowingsigns.Whatdotheysay?
Forquestions31-35,markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
31.__________
A.Thenecessarysafetyequipmentisavailableatthissite.
B.Childrenmaynotenterthissiteunlessaccompaniedbyaparent.
C.Leathersafetyjacketsmustbewornatalltimes.
D.Allvisitorsmustgetofficialapprovalbeforeenteringthissite.
32.___________
A.Thisspecialofferisonlyavailablebefore7pmonweekdays.
B.Theoffermaybesharedwithotherpeople.
C.YoumusttextbackSTOPtocancelyourbooking.
D.Therestaurantisoffering50%offallmealsbefore7pm.
33.Whywasthemanproud?
A.Hethoughthehadcompletedthepuzzlequickly.
B.Heprovedhewassmarterthanachild.
C.Hewasabletosolveachallengingpuzzle.
D.Hehadcreatedanewpuzzleforchildren.
34.__________
A.Thepatientmustonlytakeonetabletaday.
B.Themedicinecanonlybeusedforoneyear.
C.Thepatient’snameisDrJohns.
D.Thepatientmayincreaseherdose(剂量)ifshefeelsworse.
35.Thecompetitionwinnerwillbethepersonwho_______.
A.makesthemostdeliciouscake
B.finishesdecoratingtheircakefirst
C.getsthemostvotesfortheircake
D.raisesthemostmoneywiththeircake
B.ReadthefollowingarticleaboutGeorgeGershwin.Markyouranswersforquestions36-40onyouranswersheet.
ThegreatAmericancomposer,GeorgeGershwinwasborninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1899.HewaseducatedinthepublicandhighschoolsofNewYorkCity.
Duringhislifetime,Gershwinachievedgreatsuccessineveryfieldofmusicwhichhetried.HewonmuchacclaimplayinghisowncompositionswiththeleadingsymphonyorchestrasoftheUnitedStates.GershwincapturedandexpressedinmusicthecolorandrhythmofAmericanlifeandthespiritoftheAmericanpeople.
TheworkofGershwinisasunmistakablyAmericanasapplepie.Withhis“RhapsodyinBlue”in1924,hedispelledthenegativeattitudesmany“musicexperts”andaudiencesheldagainstjazzmusicatthetime.HepavedthewayforawholenewgenerationofAmericancomposers,someofwhomhaveattainednotablesuccess.
Gershwin’slastandperhapsgreatestworkwas“PorgyandBess,”afolkoperaadaptedfromtheplay“Porgy”byDuBoseHeyward.Themusicofthisproductionisbroad,dramatic,andpowerful.“PorgyandBess”containsmusicthatmaytrulybecalledgreat.Itmayserveasafittingmonumentforagreatcreativemusicalgenius.Whenwehearthemusicof“PorgyandBess,”onecanonlyguesstowhatheightsGershwinwouldhaverisenifhiscareerhadnotbeencutshortin1937.
TheconcerttonightisanattemptbyVictoryLodgeofB’naiB’rithtocelebratethenameofGeorgeGershwininamannerwhichwethinkmostfitting.ItwasGershwinwhoinspiredyoungAmericanstocompose.Therefore,thisconcertfeaturesacompositionbyayoungcomposer,PeterMennin,whoisthewinnerofthe1945B’naiB’rithVictoryLodgeAmericanComposers’Contestandwillreceivethe$1000firstprizetohelphimachievethesuccesswhichwehopewillbehisinthefuture.
VictoryLodgehaschosentohonorthenameofGershwinnotonlybecausehewasagreatcomposer,butbecausehewasagreatsonoftheJewishpeople.Someofthetragedy,magnificenceandwidehorizonwhicharemanifestinhismusiccanbeattributedtohissenseoffellowshipwithhispeople.Hewasproudofhisreligiousheritageandweareproudtoclaimhimasourown.Thesynthesisbetweenhisloveforhiscountryandloveforhisfaithwasexpressedinthemusichewrote.
WeplantomakethisconcertanannualeventtohonorGershwin’sname,andwehopethatitwillbethebeginningofmanysuccessfulmusicalcareersfortalentedAmericancomposersirrespectiveofrace,colororbeliefs.
36.Whowasthepassageprobablywrittenfor?
A.Concertgoers.B.Popmusicfans.
C.Jazzmusicians.D.Musicstudents.
37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGershwin’s“RhapsodyinBlue”issupportedby
theinformationinthepassage?
A.ItwasGershwin’sfirstpieceofjazzmusic.
B.Itwasbasedonawell-knownAmericanfolkstory.
C.Itwasaseriousandpraiseworthypieceofjazzmusic.
D.ItisgenerallyconsideredtobeGershwin’sfinestwork.
38.WhatdidGershwininspireyoungAmericanstodo?
A.Composemusic.B.Respectjazzmusic.
C.MovetoNewYorkCity.D.Learntoplayinstruments.
39.Basedontheevidenceinthetext,Gershwin’smusicmaybestbedescribedas_____.
A.classical,seriousandunchanging
B.predictable,boringandcommon
C.playful,funandsimple
D.expressive,wide-rangingandfresh
40.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence:
Withhis“RhapsodyinBlue”in1924,hedispelledthenegativeattitudesmany“musicexperts”andaudienceshelda
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