高一英语暑假作业10.docx
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高一英语暑假作业10.docx
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高一英语暑假作业10
高一英语假期检测题十
第二部分:
阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviorcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviormoreextreme(极端的).Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though..
Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedadiscussionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension(紧张).Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingthings.
Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.
Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededcommunication,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddown.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:
“Sowhathappenedtoday?
”
Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticized(批评)him,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellforthegoodofsafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.
1.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.
A.wascriticizedfordestroyingthingsB.wastoldnottoshoutloudlyatotherchildren
C.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension
2.Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehavioratfirst?
A.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.B.Shedidn’tmindthehugemessatall.
C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D.Shehadn’tthoughtofagoodway
3.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby______.
A.playinggameswithhimB.givinghimagoodsuggestion
C.describinghisteacher’sfeelingsD.avoidingsayingcriticalwords
4.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?
A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.(声誉)
B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.
C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor’swarning.
D.Hewassadfortheauthor’smisunderstanding.
B
Cellphones:
Isthereacancerlink?
Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?
Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashes(疹子)tobraintumors.
Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(akindofblooddisease).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sclearnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.
Butothersbelievetheseworriescausedbysomeexperts’warningsarenotjustified(验证).DrMarthaLinet,headofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabels(标签)forcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidence(证据)thatthere’smuchdanger.”
StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdata(数据)sofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.
5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.
A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancer
B.theyfeelsurprisedandalarmedaboutcellphoneuse
C.someexpertshavegivenwarnings
D.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors
6.Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones”,DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.
A.theconnectionbetweencell-phonesandcancerhasnotbeenproved.
B.cancer—warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphones
C.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancer
D.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcanceratall.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?
A.Optimistic.B.Objective(客观的).C.Opposite.D.Hopeless
C
ItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadcabledLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustoms(海关)toopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty(应该交税的).Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy(处世之道).Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“haveyoureadthis?
”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“yes,hundredsoftimes.”
“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?
”
“Nothing.”
“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?
”
“Aboutthreemonths.”
“Andduringthattimeyouhaveboughtnothing?
”
“NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”
Heseemedforamomentataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wascompletelyunexpected.
“Wheredidyougetthewatch?
”
Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendinthebath,IhadforgottentotakeoffmyROLEXOYSTERandithad,notnaturallystopped.Ihadgotintothemarketandboughtfor12shillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.Ithadstoppedtwice,withoutanyreason,duringthejourney.
Iexplained,butIhadalreadylostface.Iproducedmyownwatchfromapocket,andaddedthatIshouldbegratefulifhewouldconfiscate(没收)thereplacement.
“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”hesaid,“thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?
”
IttookanotherquarterofanhourtopersuadehimthattheRolexwasnotcontraband(走私货).JustwhenIletoutasighofrelief,hebegantosearchmyluggage!
8.WhendidthewriterarriveatLondonAirport?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Lateatnight.
C.Atnoon.D.Lateinthemorning.
9.Whatcanweconcludefromthequestionsaskedbythecustomsofficer?
A.Hewasjustdoinghisdutybyaskingthepassengersomeusualquestions.
B.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'suglywatch.
C.Hewantedtoembarrassthewriter.
D.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'stiredness.
10.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewatchheboughtinthemarket?
A.HewasfondofthewatchbecauseitwasaRolex.
B.Hefoundthewatchusefulthoughitwasverycheap.
C.Hedidn'tlikethewatchatall.
D.Hewasinterestedinthewatch.
11.Whatisthetoneofthewriter’sstory-telling?
A.Humorous.B.Indifferent.C.Serious.D.sad
D
One of the most common complaints of peoplelivinginthecityis annoying neighbors. Here are some ways to handle noisy neighbors.
Accept Some Degree of Apartment Noise
Before getting worked up over the noisy neighbors in the apartment, make sure to have
realistic expectations. Everyone living in an apartment building is bound to hear noise from other units' televisions, music, and children occasionally.
Understand Noisy Neighbors fromtheirpointofview
It's probably the case that the neighbor who is driving everyone crazy doesn't realize how
far his noise is carrying.Remember that noise level is difficult to control with children. Babies
unavoidably cry in the middle of the night.
Meet the Neighbors and Be Friendly
Making a friendly gesture will surprisingly reduce apartment noise. Neighbors who know
each other will probably be much more careful not to bother each other.
Address Noise Calmly and Face-to-Face
If a loud noise needs to be addressed, go to the offendingapartment personally and knock politely on the door. Being polite will usually bring a polite
response
Report Noisy Neighbors to the Landlord
If a noise issue becomes a constant problem or doesn't improve after a personal request,
it's time to bring it up to management. Make sure to be objectiveand fair in your report, and be
able to record the frequency of the problem and provide details about it.
Things to Avoid when Dealing with a Loud Neighbor
There are some “don’ts” when it comes to dealing life with a loud apartment
neighbor. Don't
·Seek revenge(报复) or try to "outdo" a noisy neighbor
· Complain to them face to face repeatedly about the same issue
· Suffer in silence
Doing these things may work for some time, but they're never good long-term solutions.
Instead, they will probably only exacerbate the situation.
12. The author agrees that ________________
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