英语安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试试题word附答案版.docx
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英语安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试试题word附答案版.docx
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英语安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试试题word附答案版
安徽省蚌埠市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷(共三部分,满分90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.
2.Whatdidthemanbuy?
A.Greentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.
3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthecafe.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthewoman'shouse.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whichfilmtowatch.
B.Whethertowatchafilm.
C.Whentowatchafilm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'scall?
A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.
C.Topostponeanappointment.
7.Whenwillthewomangototheclinic?
A.OnJuly16th.B.OnJuly20th.C.OnJuly21st.
8.HowdidthemanfeelabouthistriptoFlorence?
A.Hehatedthecrowdeverywhere.
B.HeparticularlylikedtheItalianfood.
C.Helovedeverythingexceptforthehotel.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.LearnItalian.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Reserveahotel.
10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?
A.Mr.Giddings.B.Ms.Miller.C.Mr.Zarba.
11.WhereistheHyattHotel?
A.OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.
B.Oppositeadepartmentstore.
C.Acrossfromabank.
12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?
A.Itwasveryfierce.
B.Therewerefewcompetitors.
C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.
13.WhydidMartaquitherfirstjob?
A.Itwasreallybadlypaid.
B.Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.
C.Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.
14.WhatdoesMartafindmostsurprisingaboutthemobilerestaurant?
A.Allisadvertisedonline.
B.Foodisneverthrownaway.
C.Menuscanbeeasilychanged.
15.WhatisthebestthingaboutthemobilerestaurantforMarta?
A.Customerspayinadvance.
B.Shecanworkoutdoors.
C.Nowaiterisneeded.
16.WhatbroughtdifficultytoMartawhenshedidamealonabeach?
A.Thesun.B.Thewind.C.Therain.
17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheband'smusic?
A.Itisnicetohearwhileeating.
B.Itisintendedforyoungpeople.
C.Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.
18.Howmanypeoplearethereintheband?
A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.
19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?
A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromabandmember.
20.Whywasthespeakerchosentojointheband?
A.Hewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.
B.Theyarelookingforasinger.
C.Theyheardhimsingingsomewhere.
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
HowcoolcanlibrariesbeinaneraofiPodsandKindles?
Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.
CentralLibrary:
Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates
TheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.
TrinityCollegeLibrary:
Dublin,Ireland
TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,0000fthelibrary'soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(竖琴)inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolforeland.
GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:
SanDiego,UnitedStates
Atfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts"DinnerintheLibrary,"whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.
TUDelftLibrary:
TheNetherlands
ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan'treallyseetheactualLibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.
21.Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?
A.CentralLibrary.
B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.
C.GeiselLibrary.
D.TUDelftLibrary.
22.WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat_______.
A.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibrary
B.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthere
C.ithasaroofofgrassyhill
D.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld
23.InCentralLibrary,youcan_______.
A.drinkcocktails
B.buysouvenirs
C.enjoysci-fifilms
D.seetheoldharp
B
WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio,thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem-andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration(迁移)inMexico.
ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo,thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures,soIcalledtheguysattheMuddyBoot,travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.
Andso,onJanuary2,IfoundmyselfintheMuddyBootvan(货车),beingdriventwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo,alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.Ibookedatwo-nightstayattheHotelRodavento,alleco-friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.
Thefirstsanctuary(保护区)IvisitedwasPiedraHerrada,apopulardestination,asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway,andthereissomehikinginthinair,soyoumustbepatient,drinkalotofwater,andbeinreasonablygoodshape.
Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath,Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance,thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes,butoncloserinspection,everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.
Afewflewthroughtheair(Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough).Asthesunrose,theybegantocomealive.Soontheairwasfilledwithflyingbutterflies,transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.
24.WhydidtheauthorchoosetotaketheMuddyBootvan?
A.Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.
B.Shepreferredtotravelalone.
C.Shewantedtosavesomemoney.
D.Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?
A.Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.
B.ItisfarfromValledeBravo.
C.Itisfullofwildanimals.
D.Itisatahighaltitude.
26.Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?
A.Seeingthebutterflymigration.B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.D.Becominghealthier.
27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?
A.Anewsreport.
B.Ascientificpaper.
C.Atraveldiary.
D.Acommercialad.
C
Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.
SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses"microneedles".Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat1000fthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey'rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.
Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey'dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot(注射).Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.
Thebiggestbeneficiaries(受益人)couldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits-thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn'trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn'tcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.
"MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,"wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.
B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.
C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.
D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?
A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.
B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.
C.Itdeliversvaccineonthehead.
D.Itworksbadlyon
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