外研版高中英语必修二语篇训练卷五Module2Grammar.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二语篇训练卷五Module2Grammar.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二语篇训练卷五Module2Grammar
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语篇训练卷(五)
Module2 Grammar
阅读理解
A
Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid,itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(频繁地).However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether―where“faults”exist.Alongthebreak,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!
ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.
OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledabout75,000people.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.
TwogreatearthquakesthatcauseddamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.
1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus .
A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes
B.famousearthquakesintheworld
C.whereearthquakeshappen
D.howearthquakeshappen
2.Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.
A.shaking B.force C.energy D.losing
3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?
①theSanFranciscoearthquake
②theearthquakeinLisbon
③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily
④theearthquakeincentralItaly
⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince
⑥theTokyoquake
A.③④⑤⑥②①B.②①③④⑤⑥
C.⑤⑥②①③④D.①③④②⑤⑥
4.Accordingtothepassage,theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin .
A.PortugalB.ChinaC.ItalyD.Japan
B
NowIknowthatblackpeoplearemuchmorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病)thanwhitepeople.Andtheyoftenleadtoheartattacksandotheruntreateddiseases.Forexample,blackpeoplearethreetofourtimesmorelikelythanwhitepeopletohavehighbloodpressureandtwiceaslikelyasthewhitepopulationtodieofastroke(中风).
Newresearchhasfoundoutthesurprisinglyhighlevelsofsaltinmanyofblackpeople’sfavoritemeals.IstoppedputtingextrasaltinmyfoodatthetablelongagoandItrytocutdownonthesaltIuseincooking.Therecommendeddailylevelofsaltforadultsis6grams.Itiseasytoseethatifyouavoidprocessed(加工过的)foodsandusesaltinyourcookingwithinthelimit,youwon’texceedthedailylevel.
Theresearchshowedhowmuchsaltthereisinsomefoodsthatwebuyfromrestaurantsandtakeaways.Anaveragesaladwithriceandpeashas6.2gramsofsalt.Thisismoresaltthanyouaresupposedtoeatforthewholeday.
Aresearchertalkedabouttheimportanceofhomecookingratherthantakeaways.Athome,hepointedout,notonlycanyouholdcontrolofthesaltshaker,butalsoyoucancreatetastyfoodwhichislowonsalt.Theresearcherlaterprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeas.Theywerelowonsalt,butcompletelydelicious.
IdonotsupposeJamaicansaregoingtostopbuyingtakeawayssoon.Butifyousufferfromhighbloodpressure,itisprobablybetternottobuythemoften.
5.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1refersto .
A.whitepeople
B.blackpeople
C.untreateddiseases
D.highbloodpressureanddiabetes
6.WhathasthenewresearchfoundoutaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Blackpeopletakeintoomuchsalt.
B.Blackpeople’smealsareveryspecial.
C.Processedfoodshavetoomuchsaltinthem.
D.6gramsofsaltperdayisenoughforanadult.
7.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestblackpeopledo?
A.Don’tordersaladinarestaurant.
B.Takeinnosaltforseveraldays.
C.Stopcookingtheirfavoritemeals.
D.Eatlesstakeaways.
8.Theresearcherprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeasinorderto .
A.thankthosewhocametohishomeforhisresearch
B.letpeopleknowthateatinglesssaltmakesonehealthier
C.showthattastyfoodwithlesssaltcanbemadeathome
D.provethelesssaltthefoodhasthemoredeliciousitis
9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.WatchtheSalt
B.TakeCare,BlackPeople
C.SayNotoTakeaways
D.SayNotoHighBloodPressure
C
Doyouliketraveling?
Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Butdoyouknowwhatshouldyoudobeforeyoubeginyourbackpacking?
Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Why?
Oftenbackpackingisanadventure,andyouwillvisitstrangeplacesthatyouhaveneverbeento.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappenwhileyouaretraveling.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenduringthetrip.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.
Makingtravelinsurance(保险)isthemostcrucial.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保险单)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.
Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.
10.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho .
A.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff
B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes
C.planstogoforalongwalkinthecountry
D.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.GreatBackpacking
B.WhoshouldTakeaHoliday?
C.HowtobeaGoodTourGuide?
D.ImportantbackpackingInsurance
12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking
B.alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking
C.weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski
D.backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection
13.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom .
A.amagazineabouttraveling
B.anovelfullofthrillingstories
C.asurveypaperaboutlifeproblems
D.atextbookofahighschoolstudent
【拓展题型训练】
Ⅰ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
It’ssaidthatexerciseisimportantforourbodybecauseithelpsusfeelrelaxed,fullofenergyandhealthy.Similarly,readingisimportantforus,asitgiveslotsofadvantagestoapersonandit’slikeasourcetofeedourmind.
Firstly,itcanhelpusexploretheworldthat :
wecantravelintothepast.Wecanfindouthowpeoplelivedandhowtheydressed.Wecanalsoreadaboutthefutureandsciencefictionbookscanofferusaninterestingviewonthismatter.Theworldofbooks,magazines,newspapersandsoonoffersusalargevarietyofareaswecanexploreandcometounderstand.It’slikeawayofescapingfromreallifeasitallowsustotraveltoplaceswemightnotevergettoinreallife.
Secondly,readingischeap.Itcomforts,itdistracts,itexcites,anditgivesyouknowledgeoftheworldandexperienceofawidekind.Whenoneenjoysreadingabookheisstronglyattractedbywhatheisreadingandhehardlytakesabreak.Hewantstofinishitveryrapidlybecauseheisverycautioustofindoutwhat’llhappentilltheend.That’swhyhefeelsrelaxed,excitedandtriestosomehowparticipateinthebook’saction.Then,thinkoftheknowledgeonecanobtainwithreading:
he’sabletotakepartindialoguesoncertainsubjects.He’dfeelproudofhimselftogiveotherssomeinformationtheyhavenoideaabout.
Wecan’tseeeverythingonTV.Then,readingabookcanoffermorethantheInternet,forexample,evenifitistime-consuming.ThatiswhyIbelievebooksareafuture,andapast.IhopethattheInternetwon’tmakepeoplestopbuyingbooks.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
(within6words)
_______________________________________________
2.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(within4words)
Ifoneisreallyfondofabook,hewill__________________________thebookfromwhichhecouldn’ttearhimselfaway.
3.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(within5words)
_______________________________________________
4.Whatinformationcanwegetwhenreadingbooksabouttheworldinthepast?
(within8words)
_______________________________________________
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph2)probablyreferto?
(within10words)
_______________________________________________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2013·舟山高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearJim,
Howiseverythinggoing?
TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschoolsportsmeeting.
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