toefl长难句.docx
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toefl长难句.docx
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toefl长难句
1.Butthesefactorsdonotaccountfortheinterestingquestionofhowtherecametobesuchaconcentrationofpregnantichthyosaursinaparticularplaceveryclosetotheirtimeforgivingbirth.
2.Intheseventeenthcenturytheorgan,theclavichord,andtheharpsichordbecamethechiefinstrumentsofthekeyboardgroup,asupremacytheymaintaineduntilthepianosupplantedthemattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.
3.Aseriesofmechanicalimprovementscontinuingwellintonineteenthcentury,includingtheintroductionofpedalstosustaintoneortosoftenit,theperfectionofametalframeandsteelwireofthefinestquality,finallyproducedaninstrumentcapableofmyriadtonaleffectsfromthemostdelicateharmoniestoanalmostorchestralfullnessofsound,fromaliquid,singingtonetoasharp,percussivebrilliance.
4.ThelargestlaternamedpueblobonitobytheSpanish,roseinfiveterracedstories,containedmorethan800rooms,andcouldhavehousedapopulationof1000ormore.
5.Foranumberofyearstheselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra,andveryoftentheprincipalqualificationforholdingsuchpositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownershipoflargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.(not...somuchas...与其说....不如说...)
6.Thefactthathalfoftheknownspeciesarethoughttoinhabittheword’srainforestdoesnotseemsurprising,consideringthehugenumbersofinsectsthatcomprisethebulkofthespecies.
7.Toappreciatefullythediversityandabundanceoflifeinthesea,ithelpstothinksmall.(要充分认识海洋生命的多样性和丰富性,从小的角度思考有帮助)
8.Scienceisbuiltwithfactsjustasahousebuiltwithbricks,butacollectionoffactscannotbecalledscienceanymorethanapileofbricksacbecalledahouse.
9.Thevariationbetweenthehemispherecorrespondstowhichsideofthebodyisusedtoperformspecificactivities.
10.InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasjohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andTomasPynchon,JoycecarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceODtheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.
11.Ifitwerenotforthisfaculty,theywoulddevourallthefoodavailableinshorttimeandwouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutofexistence.
12.Individualismisweaklydevelopedinfolkcultures,asaresocialclasses.
13.PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedentedchangeinthenation’seconomywouldbringsocialchaos.
14.Surroundingthecolumnarethreesepalsandthreepetals,sometimeseasilyrecognizableassuch,oftendistortedintogorgeous,weird,butalwaysfunctionalshapes.
15.WiththegrowingprosperitybroughtonbytheSecondWorldWarandtheeconomicboomthatfollowedit,youngpeoplemarriedandestablishedhouseholdsearlierandbegantoraiselargerfamiliesthanhadtheirpredecessorsduringtheDepression.
16.Therailroadcouldbeandwasadespoilerofnature:
furthermore,initsmanifestationofspeedandnoise,itmightbeadespoilerofhumannatureaswell.
17.Keenobserversandquicklearners,theyareastuteabouttheintentionsofothercreatures,includingresearchers,andadeptatavoidingthem.
18.Educationisalifelongprocess,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschoolandonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone’sentirelife.
19.Life’stransitionfromtheseatothelandwasperhapsasmuchoftheevolutionarychallengesaswasthegenesisoflife.
20.Inagriculture,thetransformationwasmarkedbytheemergenceofthegrainelevators,thecottonpresses,thewarehouses,andthecommodityexchangesthatseemedtosomanyofthenation’sfarmersthevisiblesignofvastconspiracyagainstthem.
21.Andtherewerefactoriesinoccupationsuchasmetalworkwhereindividualcontractorspresidedoverwhatwereessentiallyhandicraftproprietorshipsthatcoexistedwithinasinglebuilding.
22.Butasthenumberofwageearnersinthemanufacturingrosefrom2.7millionin1880to4.5millionin1900to8.4millionin1920.thenumberofhugeplantsliketheBaldwinlocomotiveworksinPhiladelphiaburgeoned,asdidthesizeoftheaverageplant.
23.WhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indeed,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday“folks”who,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkinds.Andespeciallyforportraits.
24.Thesculpturelegacythatthenewunitedstatesinheritedfromitscolonialpredecessorswasfarfromarichone,andinfact,in1776sculptureasanartformwasstillinthehandsofartisansandcraftspeople.
25.Ontherareoccasionwhenafinepieceofsculpturewasdesired.Americansturnedtoforeignsculptors,asinthe1770’swhenthecitiesofNewYorkandCharleston,southCarolina,commissionedtheEnglishmanJosephWiltontomakemarblestatuesofWilliamPitt.
26.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethebody,whichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desertmammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefeverheight,andtemperaturesashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasuredingrant’sGazelles.
27.Rentcontrolisthesystemwherebythelocalgovernmenttellsbuildingsownershomuchtheycanchargetheirtenantsinrent.
28.Implicitinitisanaestheticprincipleaswell:
thatthemediumhascertainqualitiesofbeautyandexpressivenesswithwhichsculptorsmustbringtheirownaestheticsensibilitiesintoharmony.
29.Withtheturn-of-centurycraftsmovementandthediscoveryofnontraditionalsourcesofinspiration,suchaswoodenAfricanfiguresandmasks,therearoseanewurgeforhands-on,personalexecutionofartandaninteractionwiththemedium.
30.Thecommonkestrelroostsandhuntsalone,butthelesserkestrelroostsandhuntsinflocks,possiblysoonebirdcanlearnfromotherswheretofindinsectswarms.(possiblyso=possiblysothat)
31.Inthe1500swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlaterwastobecomethesouthwesternunitedstates,theyencounteredtheancestorsofthemoderndaypueblo,Hopi,andZunipeoples.
32.Duringthe1940’selectronmicroscopesroutinelyachievedresolutionbetterthanthatpossiblewithavisiblelightmicroscope,whiletheperformanceofx-raymicroscopesresistedimprovement.
33.Whattheydoislookatfamiliarconditionsfromperspectivethatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harmfuloraffected.
34.Satirejarsusoutofcomplacenceintoapleasantlyshockedrealizationthatmanyofthevaluesweunquestioninglyacceptarefalse.
35.Withthespontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,scramblesfamiliarobjectsintoincongruousjuxtapositionandspeaksinapersonalidiominsteadofabstractplatitude.
36.Ithaslivedbecausereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheylivedinaworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.
37.Soldiersrarelyholdtheidealsthatmoviesattributetothem.Nordoordinarycitizensdevotetheirlivestounselfishserviceofhumanity.
38.Inadditiontohavingtobeageneralistwhilespecializinginwhatmayseemtobeanarrowfield,theresearcherisfacedwiththeproblemofprimarymaterialsthathavelittleornodocumentation.
39.Moreover,thedegreetowhichconesarenaturallyslightlyopenortightclosedhelpsdeterminewhichbilldesignisthebest.
40.Bycomparisonwiththesefamiliaryardsticks,thedistancestothegalaxiesareincomprehensiblylarge,buttheytooaremademoremanageablebyusingatimecalibration.Inthiscasethedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear.
41.Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledastretchofdesert,mountain,andsemiaridplaincouldpayaprofit.
42.Theargumentthathumans,eveninprehistorictimes,hadsomenumbersense,atleasttotheextentofrecognizingtheconceptsofmoreandlesswhensomeobjectswereaddedtoortakenawayfromasmallgroup,seemfair.Forstudieshaveshownthatsomeanimalspossesssuchasense.
43.Ausefuldefinitionofanairpollutantisacompoundaddeddirectlyorindirectlybyhumanstotheatmosphereinsuchquantitiesastoaffectanimals,human,vegetation,ormaterialsadversely.
44.Theacute,growingpublicawarenessofthesocialchangesthathadbeentakingplaceforsometimewastiedtotremendousgrowthinpopularjournalisminthelatenineteenthcentury,includinggrowthinquantityandcirculationofbothmagazinesandnewspaper.
45.Adetailedstudyhasbeenmadeoftheprintsusingphotogrammetry,atechniqueforobtainingmeasurementsthroughphotographs,whichcreatedadrawingshowingallthecurvesandcontoursoftheprints.
46.Footprintsthusprovideusnotmerelywithrareimpressionofthesofttissueofearlyhominids,butalsowithevidenceofuprightwalkingthatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisofbones.
47.Infact,throughouttheanimalkingdom,fromspongestocertaintypesofwormsshellfish,andallvertebrates(creaturespossessingaspinalcolumn),thereisevidencethattransplantsofcellsorfragmentsoftissuesintoananimalareacceptedonlyiftheycomefromgeneticallycompatibleorcloselyrelatedindividuals.
48.Inthetwenties,jazzbecamethehottestnewthingindancemusic,muchasragtimehadattheturnofthecentury,andaswouldrhythmandbluesintheforties,rockinthefifties,anddiscointheseventies.(muchas...andas...-----就像...以及...一样)
49.TheymadethesequiltuntiltheadventoftheRevolutionaryWarin1775,wheneverythingEnglishcametobefrownedupon.(fl
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