航海英语2580已翻译题目库1501.docx
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航海英语2580已翻译题目库1501.docx
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航海英语2580已翻译题目库1501
[1501]Theexplosiverangeofafuelliesbetweenthelowerexplosivelimitandthe______.
A.flashpointB.ignitiontemperature
C.upperexplosivelimitD.firepoint
KEY:
C一燃料的爆炸范围在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之间。
[1502]Theexternalflotationbladderofanimmersionsuitshouldbeinflated______.
A.onlyaftertwohoursinthewaterB.onlyafterfourhoursinthewater
C.beforeentryintothewaterD.uponentryintothewater
KEY:
D浸水服外部的漂浮球片应当已进入水中就充气,
[1503]Theeyeofahurricaneissurroundedbydenseblackcumulonimbuscloudswhicharecalled______.
A.wallcloudB.nimbostratuscloudC.barD.Funnel
KEY:
A台风眼去被很厚的积雨云包围,这叫做云墙。
[1504]Theeyeofthehurricanehas______.
A.veryhighbarometricpressure B.averagebarometricpressure
C.thelowestbarometricpressureD.nochangeinbarometricpressure
KEY:
C飓风眼区有一个最低低压。
[1505]TheFIRSTtreatmentforasurfaceburnisto______.
A.washtheburnedareawithawarmsoapandwatersolution
B.flood,bathe,orimmersetheburnedareaincoldwater
C.covertheburnedareawithtalcumpowderandbandagitcovertheburnedareawithtalcumpowderandbandageittightly
D.leavetheburnedareaexposedtotheatmosphere
KEY:
B皮肤烧伤的第一步应该用冷水冲洗,冲凉烧伤处。
[1506]Thefirsttreatmentgiventoapersonovercomebybenzenevaporshouldbeto______.
A.removethemtofreshair
B.flushtheirfacewithwaterforabout5minutes
C.standthemupandwalkthemaround
D.removetheirclothingandwraptheminblankets
KEY:
A一个被笨熏到的人第一步应该移动到有新鲜空气的地方。
[1507]TheFIRSTtreatmentofapersonsuspectedofhavingairwayburnsisto______.
A.movehimtoacoollocationB.maintainanopenairway
C.applyacooldampdressingtohisneckD.havehimdrinkcoolliquids
KEY:
B呼吸道烧伤的病人第一步应该保持一个开敞的呼吸道。
[1508]Thefishingboatupsetandsanktothe______ofthesea.
A.baseB.underpartC.bottomD.downplace
KEY:
C渔船倾覆并沉入海底。
[1509]Thefittingofanefficientradarreflectorislikelytoconsiderablyincreasetheship’sprobabilityof______.
A.detectionB.beingdetectedC.thedetectiveD.thedetected
KEY:
B有效的雷达反射器装置很可能增加船舶被探测到的可能性。
[1510]同上
[1511]Thefittingthatallowsaboomtomovefreelybothverticalandlaterallyiscalledthe_____
A.swivelB.lizardC.spiderbandD.Gooseneck
KEY:
D一个可以自由纵向和横向移动的装置叫做鹅颈头。
[1512]TheFlindersbarandthequadrantalspheresshouldbetestedforpermanentmagnetismat
whatinterval?
______
A.Theyarenotsubjecttopermanentmagnetism;nocheckisnecessary.
B.Semiannually
C.Annually
D.Everyfiveyears
KEY:
C氧氏铁和象限球应该多长时间检验永久磁性?
每年
[1513]TheFlindersbaronamagneticcompasscompensatesforthe______
A.inducedmagnetisminverticalsoftiron
B.inducedmagnetisminhorizontalsoftiron
C.permanentmagnetisminship’ssteel
D.vessel’sinclinationfromthevertical
KEY:
A在磁罗经上福氏软铁抵消垂直软铁的感应磁
[1514]Theflukeangleofananchorsystemistheanglebetweenthe______.
A.flukesandtheshankB.shankandtheseabottom
C.mooringlineandtheseabottomD.flukesandtheshackle
KEY:
A猫爪的角度是猫爪和锚杆的夹角。
[1515]Thefogmostcommonlyencounteredatseaiscalled______.
A.conductionfogB.radiationfogC.frontalfogD.advectionfog
KEY:
D在海上最常见的雾是平流雾。
[1516]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.
A.WARNING.Youarerunningintodanger.
B.Youarepossiblyrunningintodanger.
C.Youcouldbeinthecaseofrunningintodanger.
D.Youcould,Ithink,berunningintodanger
KEY:
A以下警告,你正在驶向危险是标准用语。
[1517]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.
A.Youmayenterfairway.
B.Youshouldenterfairway.
C.ANSWER.Itispermittedtoenterfairway.
D.Youcouldenterfairway.
KEY:
C以下回答,你允许进入航道是标准用语。
[1518]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.
A.YoushouldanchorinanchorageB3.
B.ADVICE.AnchorinanchorageB3.
C.YoucouldanchorinanchorageB3.
D.Youcould,Ithink,anchorinanchorageB3.
KEY:
B以下建议,在B3锚地抛锚为标准用语。
[1519]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.
A.WARNING.Youarerunningintodanger
B.Youarepossiblyrunningintodanger
C.Youcouldbeinthecaseofrunningintodanger
D.Youcould,Ithink,berunningintodanger
KEY:
A以下警告,你正在驶向危险是标准用语。
[1520]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.
A.YoumayenterfairwayB.Youshouldenterfairway
C.ANSWER.ItispermittedtoenterfairwayD.Youcouldenterfairway
KEY:
C以下警告,你允许进入航道是标准用语。
[1521]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.
A.YoushouldanchorinanchorageB3
B.ADVICE.AnchorinanchorageB3
C.YoucouldanchorinanchorageB3
D.Youcould,Ithink,anchorinanchorageB3
KEY:
B以下建议,在B3锚地抛锚为标准用语。
[1522]Thefollow-upgearonanelectro-hydraulicsteeringgear______.
A.relievesexcessivefluidpressure
B.takesthepumpoffstrokewhenthedesiredrudderangleisattained
C.synchronizeswheelpositionwiththerudderposition
D.returnstheruddertomid-positionwhenthewheelisreleased
KEY:
B追随系统在电动液压转向装置中让泵到相应的一个行程以便舵达到要求的度。
[1523]Theforceresultingfromtheearth’srotationthatcauseswindstodeflecttotherightinthe
NorthernHemisphereandtotheleftintheSouthernHemisphereiscalled______.
A.pressuregradientB.Corioliseffect
C.auroraborealisD.ballisticdeflection
KEY:
B这个力量来自地球的自转风,将北半球向右偏和南半球向左偏的力叫做地转偏向力。
[1524]Theforemansaysthatthestevedoresstoppedworkingowingtothe______ofthewinch.
A.breakdownB.breakdownC.brokendownD.brokedown
KEY:
A工头说工人停止工作是由于起货机故障。
[1525]Theforwarddraftofyourshipdraftis27’11”andtheafteris29’03”.Thedraftamidship
is28’05”.Yourvesselis______.
A.HoggedB.SaggedC.ListedD.Trimmedbythehead
KEY:
A你船舶首吃水27’11”和尾吃水29’03”船中吃水28’05”,你船是中拱。
[1526]Thefullutilizationofberthscanbeachievedif______.
A.shipsarriveatrandom
B.cargo-handlingtimevariesgreatly
C.shipshavetoqueuetogetontoberths
D.shipsdonothavetowaittogetontoberths
KEY:
C完全利用泊位能够被达到假如船舶排队等泊位。
[1527]Thefunctionofthebypassvalveontheself-containedbreathingapparatusisto______.
A.controlthepressureoftheoxygenasitentersthebody
B.allowthewearertomanuallygivehimselfoxygen
C.releaseexcessheatwhichwouldotherwisecausethebottletoexplode
D.allowexhaledgasestopassoutsidethebottle
KEY:
B自给式呼吸器上的旁通阀允许穿戴着手动打开氧气。
[1528]Thegeneratorsonyourshiphaveshutdown,leavingyouwithoutnavigationlights.
WhichemergencysignalwouldyoutransmitovertheVHFradiotoalertvesselsintheareaof
yourpredicament?
______
A.Mayday,Mayday,MaydayB.Pan,Pan,Pan
C.Security,Security,SecurityD.Lightsout,Lightsout,Lightsout
KEY:
C你船发电机停止了,并且你没有航行灯,你将在VHF发射一个警告在这个海域说明你的状态时什么类型的。
Security,Security,Security
[1529]Thegeometriccenterofthewaterplaneareaiscalledthe______.
A.centerofbuoyancyB.centerofgravity
C.metacenterD.centerofflotation
KEY:
D水线面的几何中心叫做漂心。
[1530]TheGreekshipdriftedandstrucktheportsideofaChineseship,which_____thebulwalk
andStanchions.
A.causeddamagetoB.hadcollisionwith
C.wasdamagingD.wascausingdamageto
KEY:
A希腊籍船漂航并撞到一艘中国籍船的左舷,导致舷墙和支柱损坏。
[1531]同上
[1532]Theheightofhighwaterabovechartdatumis______.
A.therangeofthetideB.theheightofthetide
C.theriseofthetideD.theverticaldistance
KEY:
C高潮离海图基准面的高度叫做潮高。
[1533]TheheightsandsoundingsofAdmiraltychartareexpressed___inFathoms___inMeters.
A.either,orB.neither,norC.another,norD.other,or
KEY:
A英版海图上的标高和测深以拓或米表示。
[1534]同上
[1535]TheIALAhasdecidedthatasingleworldwidesystemofbuoyagecannotbeachievedat
present,butconsidersthattheuseoftwoalternativesystemsispracticable.ThesystemAistermedas______.
A.LateralSystemonly
B.Uniformlateralsystem
C.Jointlateralsystem
D.CombinedCardinalandLateralsystem
KEY:
D国际航标协会已经决定,一个世界性的航标系统目前无法实现,但认为选择使用两个系统是可行的。
系统A的属术语是组合方位界标和侧面标系统。
[1536]Theinjuredstevedorepaid______attentiontotheloadinginstructions.
A.smallB.littleC.fewD.afew
KEY:
B受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。
[1537]Theinnerbottomisthe______.
A.tanktop
B.compartmentbetweenthetanktopandshellofthevessel
C.innersideofthevessel’sshell
D.spacebetweentwotransversebottomframes
KEY:
A内底板是舱顶板。
[1538]TheInternationalOilPollutionPrevention(IOPP)CertificaterequiredbyMARPOLis
issuedtoCHINAflagshipsbythe______.
A.InternationalMaritimeOrganizationB.MSAOFCHINA
C.CCSD.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency
KEY:
B国际防油污由MARPOL给需要证书的中国国旗的船舶由中国海事局颁发。
[1539]TheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea______whilecarryingoutsearchandrescueoperation.
A.applyfullyB.applyhalfC.applyinpartD.notapply
KEY:
A国际海上避碰规则全部适用于海上搜救作业。
[1540]TheInternationalRulesoftheRoadapply______.
A.toallwaterswhicharenotinlandwaters
B.onlytowatersoutsidetheterritorialwatersofthePRChina
C.onlytowaterswhereforeignvesselstravel
D.uponthehighseasandconnectingwatersnavigablebyseagoingvessels
KEY:
D国际海上避碰规则适用于公海和链接于公海的并可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。
[1541]Theinternationalshoreconnection______.
A.allowshookupoffirefightingwaterfromshorefacilities
B.satisfiespollutionpreventionrequirements
C.allowsemergencyuseofthefiremainfordeballasting
D.permitsdischargeofwasteoiltoshorefacilities
KEY:
A国际通岸接头允许从岸上接到船舶上的消防水。
[1542]TheirregularblacklinearoundachartedlightsuchasRaceRockLightindicatesthatitis______
A.unwatchedB.surroundedbyriprap
C.aminorlightD.constructedonanartificialisland
KEY:
B灯塔周围围绕不规则的黑线表示他的周围是乱石包围起来的。
[1543]TheISMCodeisincludedintothe______oftheSOLAS.
A.chapter7B.chapter8C.chapter9D.chapter10
KEY:
CSOLAS第九章包括ISM规则。
[1544]TheissueofNoticetoMarinersofchartsandtheseaids(Radarbeacons)maybedelayed
untilsuchtimeastheyareassessedtobe______.
A.temporaryB.permanentC
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