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北京大学英语2002年博士研究生入学考试试题huazi发表于2007-1-2011:

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北京大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题

PartOne:

StructureandWrittenExpression

Direction:

Ineachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PuttheletterofyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.（20%）

1.Thedoctor'sisthatshe'llsoonbeasgoodasnewifshetakesinsulinandwatche

sherdiet.

A.agnosticismB.anticipationC.diagnosisD.prognosis

2.Itisunderstoodbyallconcernedthatthewordnoonewhovisitshimeverbreatheasyllableofmhishearingwi11remainforeverunspoken.

A.uncommunicativelyB.acceptab1y

C.tacitlyD.taciturnly

3.springsnotoutoftrueanddeepadmiration,butmoreoftenoutofaself-seeking

wishtoidentifywithsomeoneimportantorfamous.

A.AcomplimentB.Anadulatory

C.FlatteryD.Praise

4.Leavingforworkmplentyoftimetocatchthetrainwillworryaboutbeinglate.

A.ruleoffB.preventC.avoidD・obviate

5.NicholasChauvin,aFrenchsoldier,airedhisvenerationofNapoleonBonapartesoandunceasinglythathebecamethelaughingstockofallpeopleinEurope.

A.vociferouslyB.patriotically

C.verboselyD.loquaciously

6.Peoplesufferingfromprefertostayshutintheirhomesandbecomepanic-strickenm1argepublicbuildingsandopenfields.

A,acrophobiaB・agoraphobia

C.claustrophobiaD.xenophobia

7.Allnormalhumanbeingsareatleasttoadegree一一theygetafeelingofwarmthandkinshipfromengagingingroupactivities.

A.segregatedB.congregational

C,gregariousD.egregious

8.Heisdrinker,whohasbeenimbibingforsolongthathehasfigurativelyspeaking,

grownoldwiththevice.

A.aninveterateB.anincorrigible

C.achronicD.anunconscionable

9.Welisteneddumb-struck,fullof,totheshockingdetailsofthecorruptionoftheex-presidentofthecompare.

A.incrcdalityB・ingenuity

C.ingenuousnessD.incredibility

10.Toomuchcanpossiblyleadtounhappiness,eventothoughtsofsuicideasfewpeop

1chavethecouragetoanalyzethemselvesobjectivelyandminutely.

A.retrospectB.retrospection

C.perspicacityD.perspicuity

11.Hydrocarbons,byengineexhausts,reactwithnitrogenoxidesinthepresenceofsu

nlighttoformcomplextoxicgases.

A.aregivenoffB.giveoff

C.theyaregivenoffD.givenoff

12.Hecouldhardlyhistemperwhenhesawthestateofhisoffice.

A.holdinB.holdupC.holdoffD.holdout

13.Thestatesmanwasevidentlybythejournalist"squestionsandglaredathimforafcwseconds.

A.putdownB.putoutC.putacrossD.putaway

14.,itiswidelyusedinmakingflaresandfireworks.

A,Asthebrilliantwhitelightthatburningmagnesiumproduces

B.Becauseofthebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium

C.Thebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium

D.Burningmagnesiumproducesabrilliantwhitelight

15.totellusthattheinterestoftheindividualshouldbesubordinatetothatofthecollective?

A.WereyouusedB.Areyouused

C.DidyouuseD.Doyouused

16.1wouldhavegonetothelecturewithyou1wassobusy.

A.exceptthatB.providedthatC.butthatD.onlythat

17.Thedetectivewatchedandsawthesuspectahotelatthecomerofthestreet.

Thechildisalltheevidenceforhisopinion.

A.notencouragedeithertobecriticalortoexamine

B.

encouragedeithertobecriticalnortoexamine

C.eitherencouragedtobecriticalortoexamine

D.neitherencouragedtobecriticalnortoexamine

19.Tobesure,therewouldbescarcelynotimeleftoverforotherthingsifschoolchildren_allsidesofeverymatteronwhichtheyholdopinions.

A.wouldhavebeenexpectedtohaveconsidered

B.wereexpectedtoconsider

C.wi11beexpectedtohavebeenconsidered

D.wereexpectedtohaveconsidered

20.Wheneverworkisbeingdone,energyfromoneformintoanother.

A.convertsB.convertedC.isconvertedD・isbeingconverted

PartTwo:

ReadingComprehension

LDirection:

EachofthepassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsForeachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebest

answertoeachquestion.PatyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.（10%）

PassageOn

TheAerospaceBicycleThatFelltoEarth

（1）AradicalnewbicyclehaditsfirstpublicshowingattheNationalBritishCyclingChampionshipsinShrewsburylastweekend.Basedonthegoldmedal-winningdesignfromtheBarcelonaOlympics,itisthefirstcommercialmountainbikemadeofasinglepieceofcarbonfibre.

（2）BicyclesforamateurshaveuptonownommadeofsteelaluminiumormagnesiumtubesweIdedtogetherintotheconventional，，A-flame，zshape.Butlastyear,theBritishcompetitorChrisBoardmansetworldrecordswhilewinningtitlesintheOlympiccyclingpursuiteventsonacustom-built,carbon-fibrebicyclewithlowerweightandwindresistancethanstandardmodels.Becausecarbonfibreisbothlightandextremelystrong,itdocsnotneedtheA-frameshape,savingfurtherweight.Carbonfibrecanalsobemouldedinasinglepiece,avoidingtheweaknessofwelds.

（3）,Thenewbike,whichwillcostbetween$2000and$3000whenitreachestheshopsnextmonth,hasthesameadvantagesastheOlympicmodel.Itweighsabout11kilograms,asavingof1.5kilogramsonmetalframes.Withnocrossbar,ithasalowercentreofgravity,makingiteasiertouseinraceconditions."Whenyou'redoingsomeaggressiveriding,youthrowthebikeaboutformsidetoside,"explainsEddieEccleston,,directorofBritishEag1c,aBritishbicyclemanufacturerbasedinPowys,Wales,whichismarketingthebikes.helowcentreofgravitygivesyoubettercontrol.〃

（4）TheframesarebeingmadeintheUSforBritishEaglebySPsystemsinCamari1lo,California,whichhasclientsintheaerospaceindustry."Thisisaerospacetechnologybroughtintocyclingbyenthusiasts,saysEcclcston.WhenprofessionalstestedracingversionsofthebikebeforetheTourdeFrance,theywerequickerthanmetalversionsbyupto3secondsperkilometre.

（5）Thenewdesignhasnostrutsbetweenthesaddleandthebackwheel;instead,theframe'sflexibilitycanbe"tuned"toindividualtastesbychangingthemixtureofKevlarfibreandcarbonfibreinthebackwheelstrut,allowingupto5centimetresofmovement.

（6）Thecarbon-fibredesignhasalowercentreofgravityandsmootherback-wheelsuspensionthanconventionalbikes.

21.ThenewbicycleexhibitedattheNationalBritishCyclingChampionshipswasradicalbe

cause

A.itwasmadefromthegoldmedal-winningdesignoftheBarcelonaOlympics

B.itwasthefastcommercialmountainbike

C.itspublicshowinglastweekendarousedmanypeople'scuriosity

D.itwasmadeofonesinglepieceofcarbonfibre

22.Accordingtothecontext,"bicyclesforamateurs"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphreferstobicycles

A.thatpeoplebuyonlyforridingintheirdailylife

Bthatareboughtbyamateurcyclistswholikecyclingasanexercise

C.thatarebuiltforcustomersingeneral

D.thatnon-Olympiccompetitorsuse

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

AThenewcommercialbikehasnocrossbaranditscentreofgravityislowerthantheOlympicmodel.

B.Whentheriderisdoingsomeroughriding,thenewbike'slowcetnreofgravitygiveshimbettercontrol.

C.Thenewbikeismadebyusingaerospacetechnologyandisquickerthantheconventionalbikeby3secondsperkilometre.

D.Thenewbikehasnometalbarbetweenthesaddleandthebackwheel,andtheamountofcarbonfibreusedinthebackwheelcanbechangedaccordingtotheuser'staste.

PassageTwo

FreeAdviceIsJustAroundtheCorner

（1）WhenDanielFranklin,apoliticalscienceprofessorfromAtlanta,neededcareeradvancementadvice,hedidn'tturntocolleagues,therapistsorevenhismom.

（2）liewenttotheAdviceLadies.

（3）ThreethirtysomethingNewYorkwomen,advertisingfreelancersbyday,haveturnedthemsclvcsintoSaturdayafternoonstrcct-comcroracles,theypulluplawnchairsandatabic

onalowerManhattanstreetcoineranddishoutfreeadvicetopassersby.They"veclaimedthecomerofWestBroadwayandBroomeStreetinSohoastheirownforthelastseveralmonths.

（4）AmyAlkon,who,withlongtimefriendsMarloweMinnickandCarolynJohnson,becomesapart-timeshrinkeachweekend.〃Weusecreativeproblem-solvingtoturnproblemintofun,〃shesays.

（5）Onarecentsteamyafternoon,a1inehasformedinfrontoftheAdviceLadies'table.Obviously,NewYorkersneedplentyofhelp."Peoplefeeltheyhavenocontrolinthiscrazyworld.Andtherapycantakeyears,z，Minnicksays.〃Wesolveproblemsinstantly,it'sinstantanswergratification，

（6）Thethreebrainstormbeforedeliveringadviceoneverythingfrompetdiscipline,closet-spaccmanagement,evenhaircare.Butnolegaladvice.〃Byfar,mostofourquestionsarelove-related.Tt'samazingtheintimatesexualproblemsthatpeoplewi11divulgetoatotalstranger,"Alkonsays.

（7）Buttheywon'tbestrangersmuchlonger.TheAdviceLadiesareputtingtogetherabookdeal.AndRobertDeNiroiscrewingatalkshowaroundthem,duenationallythisfallfro

mhisTribecaPicutres.

（8）〃DeNiroaskedusforadvice,butwethinkhe'salreadyperfect,purrsAlkon.

（9）AndtheircareeradvicetoFranklin?

"He'swrittenabook,sowetoldhimtogetamanagerandgoonthetouringcircuit.It'sgreatmoneyandgreatpublicityforthebook”

（10）"Goodadvice,"saysFranklin.

24.Therewere

A.about30NewYorkwomenwhoofferedfreeadvicebyday

B.threewomenfreelancersabout30yearsoldwhoofferedadvertisingadviceonSaturday

C.about30womenadvertisingfreelancersofferedadviceeverySaturdayafternooninNewyork

D.threewomenabout30yearsold,whodid