最新北师大版高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套A.docx

最新北师大版高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套A.docx

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最新北师大版高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套A

最新北师大版高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套A

第十三单元检测（A）　

（时间:

120分钟　满分:

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatagainstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedhiswayforamomentbutdisregardedhimandwalkedon.

Onmywayhomethatafternoon,Isawthesamemaninthesameplace.Twoambulanceattendantswerebesidehim.Thistimemysteppaused.Hewasoldandinrags.

Shamerockedme.Hemusthavesufferedalotinsuchcoldweather.Noonestopped.Noonecared.Outofsight,outofmind.

AdifferentseasonandIagaincameacrossanoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.Caughtinthefamiliarrush,Ibarelyglancedathim.However,thememoryoftheoldWinterMancamebacktome.Iwalkedbacktothemanontheground.Hewasdressedinsmartclothes.IkneltdowntoaskifhewasOK.

Aflowofpeoplekeptwalkingby.Heregainedconsciousness,thoughweakly,anditmightbeagoodideatocallanambulance,whichIdid.

Hesaidtome,“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Fightingbacktears,Iaskedhisname.“Greg,”hesaid.Welookedintoeachother’seyesforamoment.Astheapproachingambulance’ssirenproclaimedthearrivalofhelp,anumberofemotionsrushedatme.IfeltsadnesspullingmyheartfortheWinterManandshamethatIhadalmostwalkedpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.

21Theauthorhadthoughtthefirstoldmanwas　　　. 

A.arichgentleman

B.apersonwithoutahouseorajob

C.apersonwithmentaldisease

D.apersonwhomadealivingbysinging

解析:

由第三段中的“Shamerockedme.Hemusthavesufferedalotinsuchcoldweather.”可推知,作者以为这位老人是“无家可归或没有工作的人”。

答案:

B

22HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemettheWinterManforthesecondtime?

A.Hefeltsurprised.

B.Hefeltsadandembarrassed.

C.Hefeltcomfortable.

D.Hefeltpuzzled.

解析:

由最后一段“...anumberofemotionsrushedatme.IfeltsadnesspullingmyheartfortheWinterManand...”可知,作者心里很复杂,充满了悲伤和羞愧。

答案:

B

23Accordingtothetext,wecanknow　　　. 

A.thesecondoldmanwasbadlydressed

B.manykindpeoplehelpedthesecondoldman

C.theauthorcalledanambulanceforthesecondoldman

D.ittooktheambulancenearlyanhourtoreachthesecondoldman

解析:

由上文（尤其是倒数第二段“Aflowofpeoplekeptwalkingby”.）可知,除了作者外当时人们没有停下脚步（给予帮助）;由最后一段的“Astheapproachingambulance’ssirenproclaimedthearrivalofhelp...”可推知,应是作者叫了救护车。

答案:

C

B

EleanorRooseveltwasborninNewYorkCityonOctober11,1884.Whenhermotherdiedin1892,thechildrenwenttolivewithGrandmotherHall.Herfatherdiedonlytwoyearslater.AttendingagoodschoolinEnglandat15gaveherthefirstchancetodevelopself-confidenceamongothergirls.Inhercircleoffriendswasadistantcousin,handsomeyoungFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.Theybecameengagedin1903andweremarriedin1905.Within11yearsEleanorhadsixchildren;onesondiedearly.

InAlbany,whereFranklinservedinthestateSenatefrom1910to1913,Eleanorstartedherlongcareerasapoliticalhelpmate.Whenhewasstrickenwithpolio（小儿麻痹症）in1921,shetookcareofhimdevotedly.Fromhissuccessfulcampaignforgovernorin1928tothedayofhisdeath,shededicatedherlifetohispurposes.

WhenMrsRooseveltcametotheWhiteHouse,sheunderstoodsocialconditionswellandshetransformedtheroleofFirstLadyaccordingly.Shebrokethetraditiontoholdconferences,andexpressedheropinions.Thismadeheratargetforpoliticalenemiesbuthersincerityofpurposemadeherpersonallypopulartomany.Asshehadwritten,“Iftruthandloyaltyarestampeduponherface,allwillbeattractedtoher.” 

AfterPresidentRoosevelt’sdeathin1945,shereturnedtoacottageathisHydeParkestate.Shetoldreporters,“Thestoryisover.”Withinayear,however,shebeganherserviceasAmericanspokeswomanintheUN.Shecontinuedapositivecareeruntilherstrengthbegantowanein1962.ShediedinNewYorkCitythatNovember,andwasburiedatHydeParkbesideherhusband.

24WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeEleanorRoosevelt’searlylife?

a.Shewenttolivewithhergrandmother.

b.Sheledahappylifeinagoodschool.

c.Shewasverysadwhenherfatherdied.

d.Shegotmarriedandgavebirthtosixchildren.

e.ShefellinlovewithFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.

A.e,a,b,d,c　　　　　　B.a,c,b,e,d

C.b,d,c,a,eD.c,a,d,e,b

解析根据第一段的描述可知,EleanorRoosevelt生于1884年;1892年她8岁的时候因母亲去世搬到祖母家;两年后父亲去世;15岁时她进入一所好的学校;1903年订婚,并于1905年结婚,后来生了6个孩子。

由此可知,正确的顺序是a,c,b,e,d。

答案B

25SomepeoplehatedEleanorprobablybecause　　　. 

A.shedidn’tfollowthetraditions

B.shealwayshadbetteropinions

C.sheheldtoomanymeetings

D.shebecametheFirstLady

解析根据第三段第二、三句可知,正是因为她常常打破传统,表达自己的看法,所以她的许多政敌讨厌她。

答案A

26TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat　　　. 

A.allthewomenwereusuallycommon

B.everythingdrawsmuchofherattention

C.truthandloyaltymakeherveryattractive

D.asimplewomancanbecomegreateasily

解析画线句子的意思是:

如果从一个人的脸上能看到真实和忠诚,所有人都会被她吸引。

由此可推知,她认为自己身上所具有的真实和忠诚的品质让自己引人注目。

答案C

27Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatEleanordidwellinthefieldof　　　. 

A.historyB.science

C.economicsD.politics

解析根据最后两段的介绍可知,EleanorRoosevelt在政治领域表现出众。

答案D

C

Canyoufindyourwaytowealthandsuccess?

NapoleonHillbelievesthatifyouhavetherightthoughtsyoucan.Innineteenthirty-seven,aftermanyyearsofresearchingbusinesssuccess,hepublishedthebookThinkandGrowRich.EventhoughitwaspublishedinthemiddleoftheGreatDepression（大萧条）,itwasimmediatelysuccessful.ForbesMagazinesaysithasbeensoldseventymillioncopiessinceitfirstappeared.

SmarterComicshaspublishedaversion（版本）withpicturesofthebook.FrancoArdaisthecompany’sfounderandpublisher,whowantedtocreatepicturebooksthatcouldincreaseunderstanding.Hisversionprovidesmuchoftheinformationthatisinfull-lengthbooksbutinaneasy-to-understandform.

MrArdasays:

“ReaderswillunderstandandremembermoreaboutgainingsuccessiftheyreadthecomicbookversionofThinkandGrowRich.Becauseit’spictured,it’seasiertoreadandit’salsoeasiertoremember.Onceyouseesomethinginteresting,yourbraincantakeitinmuchquickerandthenyoucanrememberitmuchlonger.”

MrArdasayshefirstreadThinkandGrowRichwhenhewasateenager.Thebookwascredited（把……归因于）tomuchofhisfinancialsuccess—ittaughthimtochangethewayhethoughtaboutmoneyandsuccess.

MrArdaaddsNapoleonHillfoundthatyoumustwritedownwhatyouwanttoachieve,howandwhenyouwanttoachieveitandwhatyouarewillingtoloseforit.NapoleonHillsaidyoumustreadthatstatementoutloudeverymorningwhenyouwokeupandeveryeveningbeforeyouwenttosleep.

MrArdathinksThinkandGrowRichshowsthat“Wealthissuretobegottenbybelievinginpersonalideas,andanyonecanrealisehisdreambyrefusingtobestoppedbysuddenproblems.”

28NapoleonHillpublishedThinkandGrowRichafter　　　. 

A.studyingbusinesssuccessforyears

B.thinkingabouthissecretofsuccess

C.gettinghiswealthbyhardwork

D.workinginsomesuccessfulbusinesses

解析:

由第一段“...aftermanyyearsofresearchingbusinesssuccess,hepublishedthebookThinkandGrowRich...”可知,通过多年研究商业成功案例,拿破仑·希尔出版了这本书。

答案:

A

29Comparedwithcommonversions,SmarterComics’sThinkandGrowRich　　　. 

A.becomesmuchlonger

B.iseasiertounderstand

C.ismoresuitableforpublishers

D.hasmoreinformationforsuccess

解析:

由第二段“SmarterComicshaspublishedaversionwithpicturesofthebook...”并结合第三段MrArda的评价“Becauseit’spictured,it’seasiertoreadandit’salsoeasiertoremember.”可知,这个版本更容易理解。

答案:

B

30Thefifthparagraphshowsusthenecessityof　　　. 

A.givingupsomething

B.readingbooksaloud

C.settingacleargoal

D.writingsomethingdown

解析:

由第五段中MrArda补充的内容“...youmustwritedownwhatyouwanttoachieve,howandwhenyouwanttoachieveit...”。

拿破仑·希尔也说每天要大声朗读这些内容等可知,这是告诉我们制定目标的必要性。

答案:

C

31FromThinkandGrowRich,wecanknowthat　　　. 

A.weshouldn’tbeafraidofsuddenproblems

B.wecannotsucceedwithoutothers’help

C.learningfromotherscanhelpussucceed

D.onecan’tsucceedwithoutreadingthisbook

解析:

由最后一段“...andanyonecanrealisehisdreambyrefusingtobestoppedbysuddenproblems.”可知答案为A项。

答案:

A

D

（2016·天津高考C）

WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”

Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmaden