广东省揭阳一中高三英语 阶段质量检测复习.docx
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广东省揭阳一中高三英语 阶段质量检测复习.docx
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广东省揭阳一中高三英语阶段质量检测复习
广东省揭阳一中高三英语复习:
阶段质量检测1
第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldtellyourselfifyouhadthechancetogobacktothepast?
Weallhavethoselifelessonsthatcouldhave__1__significantlytoourpersonalgrowthifonlywehadknownthem__2__.
WhenIwas8yearsoldIwastoldIhadleukemia(白血病).Althoughitis__3__forachildtohavecancer,IwassomewhatluckybecauseIwasunawareoftheoverall__4__ofit.Sure,Iwassick,butI__5__.
TwoyearslaterIhadarelapse(复发),anditwasmuchharderto__6__itthesecondtime.Afterreceivingallkindsoftreatmentsandaseriesofoperations,I__7__recovered.AndI'mhere13yearslatertotellmystory.
Becauseof__8__theabovethingsatayoungage,I'velearnedthingsnootherchildgetstheopportunityto.IfIcouldgobackandgivemy8yearoldself__9__,I'dsay:
“Bryce,whatyouareabouttoexperienceisgoingtobeoneofthe__10__thingsanyonecouldface.You'regoingtohavedayswhenyourbodyissoweakthatotherswillhaveto__11__yousothatyoucaneat,drink,orsitup.You'llbeso__12__thatforayearyouwon'tbeabletogooutsideorinpublicunlessyouwearamask.”
“Thatsoundsbad,butitdoesn'tcomparewithwhatyou'lllearnbecauseofit.You'lllearnthatnomatterwhatbadthings__13__toyou,youshouldmakeagoodlifeoutofwhatisleft.You'lllearnthatyoucanneverjudgeapersonbecauseyoujustdon'tknowwhat__14__,illnesses,ortrialsthey'vebeenthrough.”
Tothisday,mycancerexperienceworksasareminderthatdifficultiesarenotallbad,andIhopetoliveuptothe__15__Ihaveofmypersonalgrowth.Howaboutyou?
IhopethelifelessonsI'vesharedcanhelpyoureflectonyourown.
1.A.contributed B.owedC.replied D.referred
2.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.earlierD.further
3.A.excitingB.interestingC.frighteningD.confusing
4.A.seriousnessB.lonelinessC.encouragementD.argument
5.A.gaveawayB.setoffC.wentupD.pulledthrough
6.A.stressB.fightC.solveD.examine
7.A.simplyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.eventually
8.A.studyingB.readingC.experiencingD.imagining
9.A.adviceB.knowledgeC.newsD.lie
10.A.safestB.brightestC.cheapestD.toughest
11.A.callB.findC.moveD.persuade
12.A.fatB.sickC.busyD.cold
13.A.happenB.speakC.explainD.return
14.A.challengesB.dreamsC.projectsD.plans
15.A.conclusionsB.expectationsC.invitationsD.considerations
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Therearemanybeautiful,andsentimentalsongsaboutloneliness.Thefeelingisoftenthoughttobea__16__(create)sourceofinspiration.__17__,psychologistssaythatlonelinessismoreharmfulthanpoetic.Lonelinesscanbe__18__dangeroustoyourhealthassmokingandobesity,accordingtosomeexperts.Lackofconnectionwith__19__notonlymakespeopleunhappy,butitisalsobadforthewellbeingofthebodyandmind.__20__senseofrejectionorisolationincreasesbloodpressure,stresslevelsandgeneralwearandtearaswellasincreasingyourchancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Bloodpressureis16pointshigherinlonelypeopleover65,__21__canreducetheirlongtermhealth,accordingtothelonelinessresearcherLouiseHawkleyfromtheUniversityofChicago.Researchalsoshowsthatpeople__22__largecirclesoffriendsenjoylongerlivesthanthose__23__havefewfriendsaround.Lengthoflifeincreases__24__22percentamongpeople70andolderwithmanyfriendships,accordingtosomestudy.Those__25__(want)tolivealonghealthylifeshouldperhapstakethescientists'advice,andenjoymakingmanyfriendshipswhilethesunshines.
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,mymomandIhelpedfoundamotherdaughterbookclub.Mymomjoinedhandswiththefourmothersofmybestfriends,andtogetherwecreatedtheclub.Mymomfeltsheandtheotherchosenmotherscouldraiseustogetherinaspecialandmeaningfulway,withthegoodvaluesandconfidencethatarenecessaryforustobecomestrongyoungwomen.
Wewantedtoformabookclub,specifically,becauseweallhadapassionforreading.Thediscussionsduringthemeetingsoftenbeginwithconversationsaboutproblemsinthetextthatthemaincharacterencountersandovercomes,andshifttoconversationsaboutsimilarproblemswehaveexperiencedanddealtwithwhilegrowingup.Wecanshareourfeelingsandexperienceswithoneanother.Ihavealwayslovedthisaspectofourmeetings.
Ourbookclubstillmaintainsthesamestructureithashadforalmostsixyears,withfewexceptions.WemeetonthefirstFridayofeverymonthfordinnerandabookdiscussion,andwetaketurnshostingthemeetingatourhouses.Thehostingdaughtermakesupquestionsandleadsthediscussion.MyfavoritetraditionisgoingtoahotelandstayingthereforanightforthefirstmeetingoftheyearinOctober.Itgivesusachancetoreconnectafterthesummervacation,shareourfavoritesummerread,andplanthelistofbooksfortheupcomingyear.
Whenwefirststartedtheclub,themotherscreatedthereadinglist,choosingbooksthathavestrongfemalecharacters.Nowthatthegirlsareteenagers,weallworktogethertogiveinputintoformingthelist.Wearenowinoursixthyeartogether,andourmeetingshavealwaysbeen,andwillremain,ahighlightofmymonth.Regardlessofhowbusyourlivesareorhowmanytimeswehavetoreschedulethemeetingdate,wetrynevertomissamonth.
26.Whatdoweknowabouttheothermothersintheclub?
A.They'rebetterateducatingchildrenthantheauthor'smother.
B.Theycameupwiththeideaoffoundingtheclub.
C.Theirchildrenaretheauthor'sgoodfriends.
D.Theyarethebestfriendsoftheauthor'smother.
27.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.
A.notallofthechildreninthebookclublikereading
B.theauthortriestoexperiencethesameproblemsasthecharactersinthebooks
C.theproblemsthechildrenexperiencewhilegrowinguparethemaintopicoftheirdiscussions
D.theauthorlikessharingherfeelingsandexperienceswithothersintheclub
28.Meetingsofthebookclubareoftenheld________.
A.atbighotelsB.atthemembers'homes
C.duringsummervacationsD.attheendofeveryyear
29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheclubmeetings?
A.Shethinkstheyshouldholdfewermeetings.
B.Sheregardsthemasanimportantpartofherlife.
C.Shebelievestheyshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforthemeetings.
D.Shethinksthemeetingdateshouldn'tbechangedwhateverhappens.
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Motherdaughterbookclubsenrichreadingandrelationships.
B.Tipsforfoundingyourownmotherdaughterbookclub.
C.Booksthatyounggirlsshouldreadwiththeirmothers.
D.Raiseyourchildreninaspecialandmeaningfulway.
B
Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?
Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?
Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?
JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMcLean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”
Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.
So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?
Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuiltindeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.
Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?
31.Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare________.
A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous
B.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous
C.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamous
D.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous
32.ProfessorJoanMcLean'scourseaimsto________.
A.addcolourandvarietytostudents'campuslife
B.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention
C.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity
D.preparestudentstotrytheirowninvention
33.TommyLee'sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas________.
A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrell
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