整理版泰安市高三期末考试及答案英语试题.docx
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整理版泰安市高三期末考试及答案英语试题.docx
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整理版泰安市高三期末考试及答案英语试题
高三年级考试
英语试题
2020.1
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity.InJapan,awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops,manyopenairmuseums,aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.
Fruitpicking
Typicalduration:
30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:
800to3000yen
ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists.Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot.Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries,applesandgrapes.
Cheese/buttermaking
Typicalduration:
40to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:
600to1000yen
CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan,especiallyinHokkaido.Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops.Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot.TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops.
Washipaper
Typicalduration:
30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:
500to1000yen
Inmanyworkshops,forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage,touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade.Atotherestablishments,suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato,itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper.
Tatamimaking
Typicalduration:
Abouttwohours
Typicalpricerange:
500to1000yen
It’spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone.Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm.FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir.
1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime?
A.Fruitpicking.B.Cheese/buttermaking.
C.Washipaper.D.Tatamimaking.
2.Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts?
A.InHokkaido.B.NearAinokuraVillage.
C.IntheKyotoMuseum.D.InOtaruandHakone.
3.Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext?
A.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree.
B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs.
C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing.
D.Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown.
B
Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity(逆境)onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan’steamwastrailing(落后)forthreequartersofthegame.Asforme,Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday.
Duringmydrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime—Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.
ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan’steamstilltrailing.Isawthedeterminationonhis,aswellashisteammates’facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame(平局),butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Then,aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain.Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock,Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence,heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul(犯规).
AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints,Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface,therewasnoroomforselfdoubt.Nathanwasabletoturnoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill,itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.
AsIsatthere,myheartburstingwithpride,itdawnedonme.Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinals,butitdoesn’tmatterifhewinsorloses,atthismoment,webothwon.
4.Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson’steamwouldbelikeatfirst?
A.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt.
B.Theteamwouldfinallywin.
C.Theteamwouldwinthechampionship.
D.Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt.
5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Self-doubtingandpessimistic.B.Self-confidentandoptimistic.
C.Hardworkingandintelligent.D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph4mean?
A.Avoid.B.Focus.
C.CreateD.Receive.
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball.
B.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose.
C.ALessoninLifeandBasketball.
D.FatherAndSoninLife.
C
‘There’snoplacelikehome.’ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:
thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!
Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeata11.
Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it’seasytoseewhythey’reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.
TheBBC’sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe‘hoteliers’,that’smumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir‘bigkids’.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they’retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”
Withparentssplashingoutaround£1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That’sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’11becheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!
8.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish’slivingconditions?
A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage.
B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.
9.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?
A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.
B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.
C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.
D.Theirparents’financialoffer.
10.What’sEmmaCraig’sattitudetowardshomebirds?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Objective.D.Understandable.
11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.
B.Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.
C.Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.
D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.
D
AcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently,thecompanyannouncedtheirnoveldesign—afirstofitskind360-degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraperinLondon.TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscutting-edgepooldesign.Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55-storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed(无障碍)viewsofthecity.
Theentrancetothepoolishidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethepoo1.CompassPoolsexplains:
“Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral(螺旋)staircasebasedonthedoorofasubmarine,risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.”
Butthatisnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepoo1.Thedesignersfoundawaytomakesurethewinddoesn'tblowthewaterdowntothestreets.Theyincludedabuilt-inanemometer(风力计)tomonitorthewindspeed.Itislinkedtoacomputer-controlledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthetemperatureofthewater.
AlexKemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsurpasseveryone’sexpectations.“SwimmingintheSkyPoolatTheShard,it'squiteastrangefeelingtohavehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther,”hesays.“Puttingyourgoggles(防水镜)onandwitha360-degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup,itreallywillbesomethingelse—butit’sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic(恐高)!
”
Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgowell,itmaybeginin2020.Thelocationhasyettobeconfirmedtoo.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.TheInfinityLondonistheonlybuildingtoswimin.
B.SwimmerscanenjoytheviewsofLondoninthepoo1.
C.Thepoolislocatedonthefirstfloorofaskyscraper.
D.CompassPoolshasbuiltmany360-degreepoolsintheworld.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
A.Thepoolfloor.B.Abuilt-inanemometer.
C.Thedoorofasubmarine.D.Theentrancetothepoo1.
14.Whomigh
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