中考英语语法专练介词全国通用含答案 2.docx
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中考英语语法专练介词全国通用含答案 2.docx
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中考英语语法专练介词全国通用含答案2
中考英语语法专练——介词
【01巩固练】
1.Thestudentsinmyclasslikereadingbooks________GuoJingmingverymuch.
A.inB.toC.byD.with
2.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould________hisoralEnglish.
A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving
3.Thegirl________aponytailalways________asmileonherface.
A.has;hasB.with;hasC.has;withD.with;with
4.—What________doyouliketodo?
—Ilikelisteningtomusicoutdoors______sunnyafternoonsinwinter.
A.other;inB.else;onC.else;inD.other;on
5.—Whatarethesecards________?
—TolearnEnglish.
A.forB.toC.at
6.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.
A.forB.toC.withD.at
7.—Whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?
—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.
A.for,withB.to,withoutC.for,without
8.Weallwenttowatchthefootballmatch________Tim.Hedidn’tfeelwellandstayedathome.
A.exceptB.toC.with
9.The 19th CPC National Congress(十九大)_______ in Beijing last month, with thousands of foreignreporters ___ to report it.
A.held, comeB.was held, comeC.was held, comingD.held, coming
10.—Doyouknowanycelebrationsforthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina?
—Yes,Iknowthattherewillbeamilitaryparade(阅兵式)________Tian’anMenSquare________themorningofOctober1.
A.in;inB.at;onC.at;inD.on;on
【02提升练】
一、单项选择
1.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021)We’llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)July1stthisyear.
A.inB.onC.at
2.(2021·广西中考真题)ThereisanewTV________thewall.
A.atB.ofC.on
3.(2021·天津中考真题)Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.
A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among
4.(2021·贵州中考真题)Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.
A.inB.onC.by
5.(2020·天津中考真题)Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.
A.withB.atC.inD.from
6.(2018·青海西宁市·中考真题)—Thanksourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.
—That'sforsure!
Andwe'llhaveasportsmeetingonemonth.
A.for;inB.to;inC.for;afterD.to;after
7.(2020·西藏中考真题)Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsustorelax.________,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AsD.But
8.(2020·内蒙古中考真题)Shesaid__________tearsineyesonstage,"Ihavebeenlucky,butI'vehadmyshareofheartbreak__________theway".
A.with;inB.with;alongC.in;alongD.in;by
9.(2019·江苏中考真题)LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!
Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme_________010-55586390.
A.atB.onC.withD.by
10.(2021·江苏中考真题)Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.
A.inB.onC.atD.of
二、根据汉语提示填空
11.(2021·江苏镇江·)—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?
—Gostraighton,it’sjust________(在……对面)WandaPlaza.
12.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)Everyone_________(除了)mehasseenHi,Mom,soI’llgotoseeittoday.
13.(2021·江苏苏州·)Don’tgetonthebusbefore________(清点)thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.
三、完成句子
14.(2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Onlyby________________canwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.
15.(2021·湖南常德·中考真题)ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedoforganfailureat91________May22nd,2021.
四、阅读单选(2021·江苏徐州·中考真题)
Minmin
15
Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!
Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.
Yanyan
13
Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry._______Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!
Leilei
14
Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It’ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit’sverybeautifulhere!
16.WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?
A.Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing.B.Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.
C.Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset.D.Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.
17.Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?
A.Bamboolookssobeautiful.B.Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.
C.Bambooisusedalotinartists’works.D.Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?
A.Theyareallteenagers.B.Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.
C.Theykeepanimalsathome.D.Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.
19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
五、阅读判断(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
ILOVEFOOTBALL.
IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold,andfootballgotmethroughdifficultperiods.IthelpsmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefromachievingthatdream,withoutrealizingit.
Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddroveme,kickingandscreaming,tojoinaleague.Ididn’twanttobethereatfirst.Iwasnaturallyweakandsmall.Fearturnedtoawe(敬畏)whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahugeandstrongguy.Andhewasreallystrictandold-school.
CoachGrahamusedtodrivemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.“You’redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!
Doitagain!
”Itriedtodowhathewanted.Butitwasn’tenough.“Youowe(欠)me,Pausch!
You’redoingpush-upsafterpractice.
Whenthepracticewasover,oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome.“CoachGrahamdroveyouprettyhard,didn’the?
”hesaid.
“Yeah.”
“That’sagoodthing,”theassistanttoldme.“Whenyou’redoingbadlyandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey’vegivenuponyou.”
Thatconversationhasbeenwithmecloselymywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody’swillingtotellyouanymore,that’sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,butthosewhoalwayspushyouhardinyourlifeareoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter.
There’salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-respect.It’snotsomethingyoucangive;it’ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtomakeitstronger:
Yougivethemsomethingtheycan’tdo;theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeating.
WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasaweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength.ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan’tdotoday.IreallyfeltthankfultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome,thoughitsurelydidn’tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush-upsafterpractice.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
20.Inthewriter’seyes,CoachGrahamwasstrictandwise.
21.Thewriterbelievesthatthosewhoarequitestrictwithyouactuallythinkillofyou.
22.ThewriterwasthankfultoGrahambecausethecoachencouragedhimtodobetter.
23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim”
24.CoachGrahamknewthemethodtoteachkidshowtobuildself-respect
解析及答案
【01巩固练】
1.Thestudentsinmyclasslikereadingbooks________GuoJingmingverymuch.
A.inB.toC.byD.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:
我们班的学生非常喜欢郭敬明的书。
考查介词辨析。
in在…里面;to表示目的;by通过,表示方式;with和;GuoJingming为作者名,因此可判断此处用by,表示的含义是郭敬明写的书。
故选C。
2.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould________hisoralEnglish.
A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving
【答案】D
【详解】句意:
在出国之前,他竭尽全力提高英语口语水平。
考查动词短语和介词用法。
devote...to(doing)sth把……献给某事物,固定搭配;to在此处是介词,其后接动名词。
故选D。
3.Thegirl________aponytailalways________asmileonherface.
A.has;hasB.with;hasC.has;withD.with;with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:
那个扎马尾辫的女孩总是面带微笑。
考查介词和一般现在时态。
has有,with带有、具有。
根据题干可知,第一个空,表示伴随状态,因此用介词with;第二个空,在句中充当谓语成分,主语为第三人称单数,因此用实义动词has;故选B。
4.—What________doyouliketodo?
—Ilikelisteningtomusicoutdoors______sunnyafternoonsinwinter.
A.other;inB.else;onC.else;inD.other;on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:
——你还喜欢做什么?
——我喜欢在冬天阳光明媚的下午在户外听音乐。
考查形容词和介词辨析。
other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;else别的,修饰something等不定代词和what等疑问代词作宾语时需后置;in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on表示星期几或某一特定的日期。
whatelse别的什么,固定表达;sunnyafternoonsinwinter冬天阳光明媚的下午,是一个具体的时间,需用介词on。
故选B。
5.—Whatarethesecards________?
—TolearnEnglish.
A.forB.toC.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:
——这些卡片是做什么用的?
——学习英语。
考查介词辨析。
for为了,表目的;to到;at在。
答语“TolearnEnglish.”为动词不定式表目的,故上文询问“卡片是为了做什么用的”,应用介词for。
故选A。
6.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.
A.forB.toC.withD.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:
我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
考查介词。
begoodtosb对某人好;begoodat擅长;begoodwithsb和某人相处得好;begoodfor对……有好处。
根据ourhealth可知,这里对健康有益。
故选A。
7.—Whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?
—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.
A.for,withB.to,withoutC.for,without
【答案】C
【详解】句意:
——你下午茶想喝什么?
——一杯不加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。
考查介词辨析。
for对于,为了;to朝,向;with带有,伴随;without没有;第一个空表示对象和目的,所以用for;第二个空后是any不是some,说明表达的意思是否定的,所以用without。
故选C。
8.Weallwenttowatchthefootballmatch________Tim.Hedidn’tfeelwellandstayedathome.
A.exceptB.toC.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:
除了Tim,我们都去看了足球比赛。
他感觉不舒服,待在了家里。
考查介词词义辨析。
except除……外;to
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