学年度高一第二学期模块考试.docx
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学年度高一第二学期模块考试.docx
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学年度高一第二学期模块考试
秘密★启用前试卷类型A
2018~2019学年度高一第二学期期末模拟考试
英语试题
2019.1
考生注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
满分为150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
听力略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwasachild,Istayedwithmygrandmotheralotofthetimewhilemymotherwasatwork.Onedaysomemoneyproblemsstartedtoariseformygrandmotherandthefamily.Theyneededalittlemoreincomesoshedecidedtosingatthenearbyretirementhome(养老院).
SoIhadtogowithher.Iwasn'tsureaboutitatfirst,butassoonasmygrandmotheractuallypersuademetogetonstageandstartsinging,Ilovedit.Ijustlovedseeingthatsparkle(光亮)inthosepeople'seyes.Theywouldstandupanddanceandclaptothebeatofthemusic.Eventually,weweresingingatmanyofthehomesinthesurroundingarea5outof7daysaweek.
Makingotherpeoplehappyhasalwaysmademehappy.AndduringthatexperienceIevendiscoveredmygift,singing.Mygrandmastillsingstothosepeople15yearslater,onlyfornochargenow.ImovedtoNorthCarolinawhenIwas13,leavingmygrandmainFlorida,butIstillcarryonhereffortandtryandgooutofmywaytodosomethingkind,evenifverysmall,foratleastonepersoneveryday.Thereisnobetterfeelingintheworldthantheoneyougetwhenyouhearappreciationinsomeone'svoice.
21.Theauthorstayedwithhergrandmotherasachildbecause________.
A.hermotherwasbusyworking
B.hermotherhadnoabilitytocareforher
C.hergrandmotherlikedhermore
D.hergrandmotherwasricher
22.Theauthor'sgrandmothersangatthenearbyretirementhomeprobablyto________.
A.bringjoytotheoldpeoplethere
B.startanewcareer
C.makesomemoney
D.satisfyherhusband
23.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.theauthorhadgreatconfidencewhenshestartedtosing
B.theaudienceweresurprisedthattheauthorcouldsingatsuchanearlyage
C.theaudiencedidn'tliketheauthoratfirst
D.theauthorwaslovedbytheaudience
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnonthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces----andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites(胃口、食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomate33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
24.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.housebuying
C.theirbodyshape
D.healthydiets
25.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
26.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes
A.Usesmallerspoons.
B.Playfastmusic.
C.Eatquickly.
D.Turndownthelights.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest
A.WaysofServingDinner
B.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing
C
ChristmasinAmericameansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tosomepeople,Christmasmeansbrightlywrappedpackagesunderadecoratedtree.Toothers,itmeansfamilyreunionsandawonderfulmealtogether.ToChristians,itmeansJesus'birthday.Christmasalsomeanslendingahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.Alongwithallthehubbub(忙乱)ofshoppingforpresentsandsendingChristmascards,manypeopleinAmericataketimetohelpothers.
InAmericaandaroundtheworld,Christmasoffersmanyopportunitiestospread"peaceonearth,goodwilltowardmen."Forexample,SalvationArmybellringersareafamiliarsighttomostChristmasshoppers.Theystandoutsidemallsandstorescollectingmoneyfortheneedy.ManychurchesandotherorganizationscollecttoysandclothesasChristmasgiftsforpoorfamilies.Goingcarolingisanothertraditionalwaytobringcheertoneighbors--especiallytheelderlyandpeoplewhocan'tgetoutmuch.TheChristmasspiritencouragespeopletohelpeachotherinmanylargeandsmallways.
Thespiritofhelpingothersisn'tlimitedtoChristmas,however.Americanshelpothersyearround.CivicclubssuchastheLion'sClub,theElk'sClubandtheRotaryClubtakepartinlocalcommunityprojects.Manyorganizationsexistjusttohelpothers.TheMakeaWishFoundationgivesterminallyillchildrenachancetohavetheirdreamcometrue.HabitatforHumanityhelpspoorpeoplebuildtheirownhouses.Andbesidessupportingworthycauseswiththeirmoney,thousandsofAmericansdonatetheirtimebyservingasvolunteersinhospitals,homelesssheltersandschools.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Charitybeginsathome"--butitdoesn'tstopthere.Americansareconcernedabouthelpingneedypeopleinothercountries,aswell.TheU.S.isoftenoneofthefirstcountriestoproviderelieftoareasoftheworldinsevereneed.ManyAmericanorganizationsreachouttosufferingpeopleinothercountries.Someofthemhaveprogramsbywhichdonorscansponsorneedychildren.Foracertainamountpermonth,peoplecanprovidethesechildrenwithfood,clothingandeducation.
28.Accordingtothepassage,ChristmasinAmericameansthingsEXCEPT______
A.thatmanypeoplespendthedaywithfamilymembers.
B.thatmanypeopleofferandreceivevariousbeautifulpresents.
C.thatstoresarecrowdedwithshoppers
D.thatAmericanshaveveryfewchancestooffertheirkindness.
29.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthortriestotellthereaders:
_________
A.AmericanshavedifferentcustomsinChristmas.
B.inAmericaChristmasoffersmanyopportunitiestohelpothers.
CinChristmasmanyAmericanshavetroublewiththeirlife.
D.inAmericaChristmasisacheerfulfestivals
30.Theunderlinedphrase“terminallyillchildren”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____
A.thechildrenwhoaredyingofsomeincurableillness
B.thechildrenwhohavegotsomepoorbabies.
C.thechildrenwhoarerecoveringfromsomeillness.
D.thechildrenwhohavebeendisabledbecauseofsomeillness.
31.Whichmightprobablybethesuitabletitleofthepassage?
A.CheerfulChristmasB.ColorfulChristmas
C.KindChristmasD.KindAmericans
D
ClaudeMonetwasbornonNovember14,1840,inParis,buthespentmostofhischildhoodinLeHavre,acityofsouthernFrance.BythetimehewasfifteenMonethadbecomepopularasacaricaturist(漫画家).Throughanexhibitionofhisdrawingsatalocalframeshopin1858,MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin,whointroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivity that soonbecamehislife’swork.
By1859MonethaddevotedhimselftoacareerasanartistandbegantospendasmuchtimeinPairsaspossible.Duringthe1860shemet Edouard Manet.WithotherambitiousFrenchpainters,theyformedtheimpressionistschool.
Workingoutside,Monetpaintedsimplelandscapesandhebegantohavesomesuccess.Ashisstyledeveloped,however,Monet brokeonetraditionalartisticconvention(常规)afteranother. Hisexperimentswithbrightcolorbecamemoreandmoredaring,andheseemedtocuthimselfofffromthepossibilityofa successful careerasaconventionalpaintersupportedbytheartestablishment.
In1874Monetandhisfriendsdecidedtoorganizetheirownexhibition.Theycalledthemselvesindependents,butthepresssoonlabeledthemimpressionistsbecauseoneofMonet’spaintingshadbornethetitleImpression:
Sunrise.Thenthenamestuck.
Bythemid-1880s,Monet,generallyregardedastheleaderoftheimpressionistschool,hadachievedrecognitionandfinancialsecurity. In1890hewasabletobuyahouseinthevillageofGiverny,notfarfromParis,andtherehebegantobuildawatergarden—awaterlilypondwithaJapanesebridge.Beginningin1906,paintingsofthepondandthewaterliliesoccupiedhismindfortherestofhislife.HisfamousseriesWaterLilies,paintedbetween1990and1926,clearlyshowstheartist’sstronginterestincolorandproducesaremarkable(不寻常的)visualeffect.Despitefailingeyesight,Monetcontinuedtopaintalmostuptothetimeofhisdeath,onDecember5,1926,atGiverny.
32.WeknowfromthepassagethatMonet_________.
A.spendmostofhischildhoodinParis
B.devotedhiswholelifetopaintingpeople
C.mainlyreliedontraditionalpaintingskills
D.wasgreatlyinfluenced
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