新视野大学英语第三版电子教案book3unit3讲解学习.docx

新视野大学英语第三版电子教案book3unit3讲解学习.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版电子教案book3unit3讲解学习

UNIT3

Lifestories

___________________

PARTl

UNDERSTANDINGANDLEARNING

Overview________________________________________

Moviesplayanimportantroleinalmosteveryone’slife.Peoplefromthemovieindustryhaveconsiderableinfluenceonthemasses.Theyexhibitpersonalitytraitsthatdeserveadmirationandapplause,andcouldbelookeduptoasrolemodels.Thisunitwillfullyexploretheirbestqualities.

Thetwotextsinthecurrentunitarebiographies,agenreofliterature,whichisawrittenaccountofanotherperson’slife.Eachofthetextsnarrates,analyzesandinterpretsthemostimportantfactsofoneprominentfigureinthemoviedomain.TextApaysattentiontoactressAudreyHepburn’snobleendeavorandhercontributiontothecauseofUNICEF,whileTextBportraysthedeterminationandferventspiritofdirectorandproducerStevenSpielberg.

Theteachercanmakestudentsdoadditionalresearchatthelibrary,orAudreyHepburnandStevenSpielberginadvance.Thenintheclassroom,theteachermayorganizeavarietyofactivitiesincludingpairwork,groupdiscussion,andmini-surveytotalkaboutthefilmsortheissueoffame,fortune,andsocialresponsibility.

SectionA_________________________________________________

AudreyHepburn-Atrueangelinthisworld

1AudreyHepburn

AudreyHepburn（1929-1993）wasaslender,stylishmotionpictureactressknownforherradiantbeauty,herabilitytoprojectanairofsophisticationtemperedbyacharminginnocence,andhertirelesseffortstoaidneedychildren.

AlthoughborninBelgium,HepburnhadBritishcitizenshipthroughherfatherandattendedschoolinEnglandasachild.In1939,however,attheonsetofWorldWarII,hermother（Hepburn’sfatherleftthefamilywhenshewassixyearsold）movedthechildtotheNetherlands（wheretheauthorofthistextmistakenlyconsideredHepburnwasborn）,thinkingtheneutralcountrysaferthanEngland.ThroughoutWorldWarII,HepburnenduredhardshipsinNazi-occupiedHolland.Shestillmanaged,however,toattendschoolandtakeballetlessons.Afterthewar,shecontinuedtostudyballetinAmsterdamandinLondon.Duringherearly20s,shestudiedactingandworkedasamodelanddancer.AfterappearinginseveralBritishfilmsandstarringinthe1951BroadwayplayGigi（《琪琪》）,HepburngainedinstantHollywoodstardomforplayingtheAcademyAward-winningleadroleinRomanHoliday.SheremainsoneoffewentertainerswhohavewonAcademy,Emmy,Grammy,andTonyAwards.

Hepburn’swar-timestrugglesinspiredherpassionforhumanitarianwork.ShedevotedmuchofherlaterlifetoUNICEF,visitingfamine-strickenvillages,inLatinAmerica,Africa,untilshortlybeforeherdeathofcancerin1993.ShewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofherworkasaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassadorin1992.

2UNICEF

UNICEF（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund）wascreatedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonDecember11,1946,toprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesthathadbeendevastatedbyWorldWarII.After1950thefunddirecteditseffortstowardgeneralprogramsfortheimprovementofchildren’swelfare,particularlyinless-developedcountriesandinvariousemergencysituations.Theorganization’sbroadermissionwasreflectedinthenameitadoptedin1953,theUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,butithascontinuedtobeknownbythepopularacronymbasedonthisoldname.HeadquarteredinNewYorkCity,UNICEFprovideslong-termhumanitariananddevelopmentalassistancetochildrenandmothersindevelopingcountries.UNICEF’sprogramsemphasizedevelopingcommunity-levelservicestopromotethehealthandwell-beingofchildren.

3UNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwill

Manycelebritieshaveactedasinternational,regionalornationalambassadors,dependingontheirprofile,interests,anddesiredlevelofresponsibility.TheroleofGoodwillAmbassadorallowscelebritieswithademonstratedinterestinUNICEFissuestousetheirfametodrawattentiontoimportantissues.Thismaytaketheformofpublicappearancesandtalks,visitstotroubledregions,anduseoftheirpoliticalaccesstoadvocateUNICEFcauses,allofwhichhavethepowertodrawattentionfromthemediaandtocreatepublicawareness.

4GregoryPeck

GregoryPeck（1916-2003）wasoneoftheworld’smostpopularfilmstarsfromthe1940stothe1960s.Heisbestknownforhisperformanceinthe1962filmToKillaMockingbird,whichearnedhimtheAcademyAwardforBestActor.

In1967PeckreceivedtheAcademy’sJeanHersholtHumanitarianAward.Hewasalsoin1969forhislifetimehumanitarianeffort.Alwayspoliticallyprogressive,Peckwasactiveinsuchcausesasanti-warprotests,workers’rightsandcivilrights.

5BillyWilder

BillyWilder（1906-2002）wasanAustrian-bornAmericanfilmmaker,screenwriter,producerartist,andjournalist.Hiscareerspannedmorethan50yearsand60films.HeisregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantandversatilefilmmakersofHollywood’sgoldenage.Duringhiscareer,Wildergained20AcademyAwardnominationsandwonsixOscars.HereceivedalifetimeachievementawardfromtheAmericanFilmInstitutein1986.

6AcademyAwards

AnAcademyAward（bynameOscar）isanawardpresentedannuallybytheAmericanAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencetorecognizeexcellenceofprofessionalsinthefilmindustry,includingdirectors,actors,andwriters.Theawardceremonyisoneofthemostprominentawardceremoniesintheworld,andistelevisedliveinmorethan200countriesannually.

7HubertdeGivenchy

HubertdeGivenchy（1927-,）isaFrencharistocratandfashiondesignerwhofounderTheHouseofGivenchyin1952.HeisfamousforhavingdesignedmuchofthepersonalandprofessionalwardrobeofAudreyHepburn,aswellasclothingforclientssuchasJacquelineKennedy.HewasnamedtotheInternationalBestDressListHallofFamein1970.

Detailedstudyofthetext

1AudreyHepburnthrilledaudienceswithstarringrolesinnoteworthyfilms...（Para.1）

Meaning:

AudreyHepburnplayedleadingrolesinmanyextraordinaryfilms,andsuchpolesgavegreatpleasuretothepeoplewhowatchedthefilms…

★noteworthy:

a.importantorinterestingenoughtodeserveyourattention值得注意的；显著的

OneofthemostnoteworthytrendsincontemporaryAmericanhighereducationisthetendencyamongcommunitycollegestooffercertificateprogramsbesidesthetraditionalassociatedegrees.当代美国高等教育最显著的趋势之一就是社区大学除了授予传统的副学士学位，还开设学历课程。

2Despitehersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.（Para.2）

Meaning:

AlthoughAudreyHepburnwasasuccessfulactress,theroleshemostpreferredplayingwasnotbeinganactress.

★domain:

n.[C]（fml.）anareaofactivity,interest,orknowledge,esp.onethataparticularperson,organization,etc.dealswith（活动、兴趣或知识的）领域，范围，范畴

Recentresearchintheclinicaldomainhasbenefitedfromtheincorporationofmultiplemethodsofmeasurement.临床领域近期的研究得益于多种测量方法

结合使用。

★portray:

vt.

1）actthepareofacharacterinaplay,film,ortelevisionprogram扮演（角色）

ItwassaidthatPortmanstudieddancetobetterportrayhercharacter.听说波特曼学习舞蹈是为了更好的扮演她的角色。

2）（~sb./sth.assth.）describeorshowsb.orsth.inaparticularway,accordingtoyouropinionofthem把某人/某物描写成某种样子

Lawyerstendtoportraytheirclientsasmisguidedunderprivilegedyouths.律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。

3ShewasanexemplarymothertohertwosonsandaUNCEF（theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund）AmbassadorofGoodwillservingvictimsinwar-torncountries.（Para.2）

Meaning:

ShewasanexcellentmothertohertwosonsandalsoaUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwillprovidingservicestopeoplewhoweresufferingfromthedestructionsofwarintheircountries.

★exemplary:

a.excellentandprovidingagoodexampleforpeopletofollow模范的；可作楷模的

Maryhadproventobeanexemplaryeducatortoherstudentsandatrustedandcherishedfriendtohercolleagues.玛丽对学生而言是一位模范教师，对同事而言是一位值得信任和珍惜的朋友。

★ambassador:

n.[C]animportantofficialwhorepresentshisorhergovernmentinaforeigncountry大使

HewasPresidentClinton’senergysecretaryandambassadortotheUnitedNations.他担任过克林顿总统的能源部长和驻联合国大使。

4....AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutality,death,anddestructionofwar.（Para.3）

Meaning:

…AudreyHepburnknewclearlythatwariscruel,violenttreatment野蛮行为；野蛮事件

Theruler’sbrutalityforcedunarmedcitizenstodefendthemselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。

5Shewashungryandmalnourished,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.（Para.3）

Meaning:

BecauseoftheNaziinvasion,herfamilybecamesopoorheatshedidnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandbecameillasaresult.

6Audrey’sfatherabandonedthefamily,andtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Audrey’sfatherranawayanddesertedthefamily,andtwoofheruncleswerearrestedandthenkilled.

★captive:

a.keptinprisonorinaplacethatyouatenotallowedtoleave被关押的；遭监禁的

Ateenageboycalled911,claimingtobeheldcaptiveinahouse.一个十几岁的男孩拨打了911，声称自己被囚禁在一座房子里。

★take/holdsb.captive:

takeorkeepsb.asaprisoner关押某人；囚禁某人

Theguerrillasshotdownoneairplaneandtookthepilotcaptive.游击队击落了一架飞机，并关押了该飞行员。

7AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.（Para.3）

Meaning:

NazisarrestedAudreyonthestreet,andplacedhertogetherwithotherpeopletobesenttoaworkcamp.

8Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Whentheguardstooktheireyesoffher,shequicklyranawayandescaped.Thenshehidinaco