大学英语4听说教程单元测试答案21页.docx
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大学英语4听说教程单元测试答案21页.docx
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大学英语4听说教程单元测试答案21页
大学英语第四册听说教程上机学习大厅听力单元测试答案Unit1–2
Unit1、2
语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。
如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。
现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。
结果教师费劲,学生头疼。
分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。
造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。
常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。
久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。
ListeningComprehension
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
1.A.She'salittletired.(4)
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
B.Shewantstolistentomusic.
(1)
C.Sheisgoingtostudy.(26)
D.She'sgoingtomakeareservation.(11)
参考答案:
Sheisgoingtostudy.
2.A.Hewantsthewomantofixhiswatch.
(1)
B.Hewillcallherwhenthewatchisfixed.(32)
C.Hewantshertofixthewatchwithinoneweek.(7)
D.Hedoesn'twanttogohome.(0)
参考答案:
Hewillcallherwhenthewatchisfixed.
3.A.Pleasesitdown.(35)
B.Shedoesn'twanthimtositdown.(0)
C.She'llmindifhesitsdown.(3)
D.Shedoesn'twantthemantositwithher.(0)
参考答案:
Pleasesitdown.
4.A.Sheshouldbecarefulabouthermoney.(30)
B.Sheshouldbuythebrownsuit.
(2)
C.Sheshouldfindanotherjobtomakemoremoney.
(2)
D.Sheshouldn'tbuythebrownsuit.(5)
参考答案:
Sheshouldbecarefulabouthermoney.
5.A.Shejusthadhernewcarcomein.
(1)
B.Thecarisnotreadyforroadyet.(15)
C.Shehasn'tgotherdriver'slicense.(17)
D.Shewantstorideinthecarherself.(6)
参考答案:
Thecarisnotreadyforroadyet.
6.A.Husbandandwife.(13)
B.Theyaredatingeachother.(26)
C.Teacherandstudent.
(1)
D.Managerandhissecretary.(0)
参考答案:
Theyaredatingeachother.
7.A.Sixhours.
(2)
B.Tenhours.(3)
C.Fourhours.(32)
D.Onehour.
(1)
参考答案:
Fourhours.
8.A.Buyinganewtypewriter.(10)
B.Findinganewplaceforthetypewriter.
(2)
C.Findingabettertypist.(19)
D.Questioningthetypist.(5)
参考答案:
Findingabettertypist.
9.A.BarrynolongerlivesinNewYork.(27)
B.Barrydoesn'tknowhowtoeconomize.
(2)
C.ThewomancalledBarryinCalifornia.(5)
D.Thewomandidn'tevermeetBarry.(3)
参考答案:
BarrynolongerlivesinNewYork.
10.A.Richardishardtofind.(13)
B.Richardspeakswithdifficulty.(9)
C.Richard'sroommatedoesn'ttalktohim.(7)
D.Richarddoesn'tworkveryhard.(8)
参考答案:
Richarddoesn'tworkveryhard.
HolidaysintheUSA
EasterItisnota 11 holidayandmostAmericansspendEasterSundaywiththefamily.
Manybelieversinthistimerememberthe 12 madebyJesusChrist.
Mother'sandFather'sDayBothdaysare 13 toourparentsbecausetheyarereallyworthit.
MemorialDayIthonorsAmericanskilledormissinginactioninall 14 .
NationalBirthdayItcommemoratesthedayinl776whenthe 15 adoptedthe 16 andestablishedtheUSA.
ThanksgivingDayItwasadayofthanksgivingandprayer 17 tobesharedbyallthecolonistsand 18 Indians.
ChristmasEventhoughitis 19 areligiousholiday,peopleareusedtomany 20 celebrations.
national sacrifice dedicated pastwars thirteencolonies DeclarationofIndependence
proclaimed neighboring traditionally secular
TheHistoryofGardensintheUK
AtRomanconquestTheRomansbegantoleave 21 forgardenswhenbuildinghouses.TheRomangardensweknowthemostaboutarethoseofthelarge 22 and 23 .
Fishbournehasbeenpartly 24
ThegardensofAnglo-SaxonEnglandThewarlikeAnglo-Saxonsdidnot 25 gardeningtobeimportant.
AfterNormandyconquestin1066FrenchpeoplebroughtnotonlyFrench 26 butalsogardeningtoBritain.
TheMiddleAgesGardensoncemorebecame 27 inBritishlife.
Monasterieshadbothkitchengardensandherbgardenstoprovidethe 28 offoodand 29 .
NowadaysGardensandgardeningare 30 ofBritishdailylife.
space villas palaces reconstructed hold civilization important practicalities
medicine part
31. Throughstayingwithfriends,childrenlearnthegiveandtakeofsocialbehavioringeneral.
True
32. Byinteractingwithfriends,childrenlearnthatdifferentpeopleshouldbehavesimilarly.
False
33. Friendscanprovidebothcompanionshipandhostility.
False
34. Friendshipcanhelpchildrenimprovetheirsenseofself-esteem.
参考答案:
True
35. Friendshipsarenecessarytoourhealthpsychologically.
参考答案:
True
36. Friendscanhelpeachotherbycopyingclassassignmentsandhomework.
参考答案:
False
37. Friendsmakeschoolmorefun.
参考答案:
True
38. Theamountoftimewithfriendswillbeveryimportantduringmiddlechildhood.
参考答案:
True
39. Teenagersspendalmosthalfoftheirwakingtimeinthecompanyoffriends.
参考答案:
False
40. Adolescentsviewfriendshipasastrongandstabletie.
参考答案:
True
41.A.Inthepasttwocenturies.(6)
B.IntheMiddleAge.(9)
C.Fromtheverybeginningofhumanhistory.(6)
D.IntheBronzeAge.(27)
参考答案:
IntheBronzeAge.
42.A.Becauseitwascheap.(8)
B.Becauseitwaseasy.(16)
C.Becausethewallscouldnotsustainmuchweight.(20)
D.Becauseitwaspopular.(3)
参考答案:
Becausethewallscouldnotsustainmuchweight.
43.A.Cement.(0)
B.Wheatstraw.(36)
C.Reeds.(8)
D.Bricks.(3)
参考答案:
Wheatstraw.
44.A.Lackofstraw.(3)
B.Lackofmoney.(12)
C.Bettertransportation.(17)
D.Lackofskillfulpersons.(15)
参考答案:
Bettertransportation.
45.A.Becausetheypreferthethatchedcottages.(8)
B.Becausethatchedcottagesarepretty.(3)
C.Becausethatchedcottagescanhaveagoodprice.(29)
D.Becausethatchedcottagesareeasytobebuilt.(7)
参考答案:
Becausethatchedcottagescanhaveagoodprice.
46.A.In1700.(16)
B.In500.
(2)
C.UnderthereignofCharlesII.
(2)
D.Bythe18thcentury.(6)
参考答案:
In1700.
47.A.Becausethegovernmentlovedcoffee.(0)
B.Becausethegovernmentdidnotlikethesmelloftea.
(1)
C.Becausethegovernment'staxrevenuesfromliquorsaleswerereduced.(25)
D.Becauseteawoulddoharmtohumanbodies.(0)
参考答案:
Becausethegovernment'staxrevenuesfromliquorsaleswerereduced.
48.A.Thegovernmentmadeanacttotaxtea.(18)
B.Thegovernmentbegantotaxcoffee.(4)
C.Thegovernmentaskedthecitizenstogiveupdrinkingtea.
(1)
D.Teawasbannedbythegovernment.(3)
参考答案:
Thegovernmentmadeanacttotaxtea.
49.A.Teaplanting.(0)
B.Teamaking.
(1)
C.Teaprocessing.(7)
D.Teasmuggling.(17)
参考答案:
Teasmuggling.
50.A.Becausetheydidnotlikepuretea.(0)
B.Becausepureteawastoostrong.(3)
C.Becausetheywantedtoearnmoremoney.(17)
D.Becausepureteawasnotsopopular.(5)
参考答案:
Becausetheywantedtoearnmoremoney.
AnimportantaspectofAmericancultureisthevalueplacedonprogress.Infourdifferentareas,wecanseehowthevalueofprogress 51 theAmericanpeople.Thefirstareaconcernstherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Mostforeignstudentshavebeenraisedto 52 theirparents.Theyconsiderandvaluehighlywhattheirparentshavetaughtthem.Moreover,whattheirparentshavetaughtthemhas 53 becometheirownstandardforliving.Becauseoftheideaofprogress,mostAmericanchildrenbelievethattheirparents'ideasand 54 arenotnecessarilythebest.Americansthinkthatthereisalwayssomechangetobemadeforthebetter.Asecondareaaffectedbytheideaofprogressconcernsthematerialworld.ManyAmericans 55 thatthereareenoughmaterialgoodsforeveryone;theytendtothinkthatthesupplyis 56 .Sotheyarealwaystryingtoworkformore,more,andstillmore.Athirdarea 57 theAmericans'conceptoftime.Theyareverytime-conscious,perhapsbecausetimeissuchanimportantfactorintheworldofbusinessandmaterial 58 .Americanstendtolivebythemotto,"Timeismoney."Theybelieveyoushoulduseyourtimewellandgetthemostthatyoucan.Thefourthconcerniseducationand 59 .Americansarequiteinterestedineducationandnewknowledgeandthey 60 thefamoussaying,"Nevertoooldtolearn."Theywillmakegooduseoftheirlifetolearnasmuchaspossible.
affects respect generally standards assume endless involves acquisition learning
appreciate
Inthetoddleryearschildrenbegintoestablishcontactwithpeers,developthebasicskillsofplaybehaviorandshow 61 forcertainplaymates.Preschoolersidentifyspecificchildrenasfriendsandinteractdifferentlywithfriendsthannon-friends.Withtoddlersfriendshipisnotreflectedinlanguage,butinthetimetheyspendtogether 62 inacommonactivity.Duringthe 63 schoolyearschildrengenerallychoosefriendswhoaresimilartothemselvesandwhosharetheirinterests.Atthisagechildrenbecome 64 group-oriented;themostwell-likedchildrenarethosewhocanmanagesocial
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