山东省临沂市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案
a2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力测试
注意:
听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将打案画在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A
B
C
D
1
___________2.__________3._________4._________5.________
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.
7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's.C.Danny's.
8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.
9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.
10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole(北极)alone.
12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.
13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.
14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.
15.Once,sevenpolarbears(北极熊)wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空
选择最佳答案。
1.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.
A./B.aC.the
2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about570millionchildren.
A.withB.forC.towards
3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.
A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours
4.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?
-Ofcourse!
There____________arestaurantaroundthecomer.
A.willbeB.wasC.is
5.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.
A.althoughB.becauseC.if
6.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles(肌肉).Anditrequires_________tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.
A.oursB.usC.we
7.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey_________beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.
A.needB.can'tC.must
8."Left-behind"children_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.
A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often
9.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.
A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates
10.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.
A.costsB.spendsC.takes
11.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_________themoneytoachildren'shome.
A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout
12.Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.
A.roseB.haverisenC.rise
13.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.
A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso
14.PeppaPig(《小猪佩奇》)isaBritishcartoon_________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.
A.whoB.whichC./
15.Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?
AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout_________________.
A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem
三、阅读理解
A
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable
The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.
Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:
60rule:
listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
16.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes
17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.
18.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.
19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.
20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.
B
Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?
Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗)ofgreatscientists.
TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein(爱因斯坦)ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution(迫害).Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍).
Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.
ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.
Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败).
Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.
Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
21.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.
A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully
B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers
C.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles
22.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.
A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry
B.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity
C.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades
23.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________.
AndyHunt
Class2,Grade9
Physics
2018.4-986
2018-5-2279
A.Group1B.Group2C.Group3
24.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means"___________"inChinese.
A.满足B.比得上C.配对
25
XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould____________________.
A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman
B.makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting
C.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed
C
根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41-45小题选用,第二个方框供46-50小题选用。
每个选项只能便用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothing
Manyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.
Oneday,abeautifulfairy(仙子)cametohispalace."Midas,youarethe___26___manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!
""Yourwishwill___27___,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."
KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis___28___andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!
Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,___29___hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.W
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