上海市黄浦区民办立达中学初三年级第一学期单元练习.docx
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上海市黄浦区民办立达中学初三年级第一学期单元练习.docx
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上海市黄浦区民办立达中学初三年级第一学期单元练习
上海市民办立达中学2018学年第一学期10月单元练习
初三年级英语试卷
(总分:
100分,时间:
40分钟)
Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)20%
()
1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?
A.Shepurchasedawallet.
B.Hedeniedthathehadmurderedher.
C.YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas
D.WhattimedoesJanereturnfromwork?
【答案】C
【考点】音标
【解析】surprise音标为[səˈpraɪz]
()
2.Inancienttimes,peopleusedastick,apieceofwoodanddryleavestomake___fire.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】makeafire生火
()
3.Yichangisfamiliar___manyforeigners___thethreeGorges.
A.to,for
B.with,of
C.to,with
D.by,for
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】befamiliartosb被某人熟悉
()
4.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,alotofproductsareonsale,but___goodones.
A.any
B.some
C.few
D.many
【答案】C
【考点】不定代词
【解析】根据句意及but可知,答案为C,few。
()
5.Thestudents___areportonhowtoreuseshoppingbagswhenIenteredtheclassroom.
A.werewriting
B.havewritten
C.wrote
D.willwrite
【答案】A
【考点】时态
【解析】过去进行时,过去某个时间正在做的事,“正在......”。
()
6.ThephotographsofMarstakenbythesatelliteare___takenfromtheearth.
A.clearestthanthose
B.clearerthanthat
C.muchclearthanthose
D.muchclearerthanthose
【答案】D
【考点】比较级
【解析】由than可知为比较级,AC排除,由photographs可以排除B,所以答案为D。
()
7.Yourhandwritingissopoorthatnobodycanmake___whatyou’vewritten.
A.out
B.of
C.off
D.with
【答案】A
【考点】词组
【解析】makeout辩认出
()
8.___wonderfulperformancethechildrengavelastnight!
Whydidn’tyouwatchit?
A.Whata
B.Howa
C.Whatan
D.What
【答案】A
【考点】感叹句
【解析】中心词为performance,名词,且可数,所以答案为A,Whata
()
9.--Havethestudentsinthatdisasterareareturnedtoschoolyet?
--ItisreportedonTVthat_________.
A.thestudentstherestudiedveryhard.
B.mostoftheschoolsweredestroyed.
C.alltheschoolshavestaredlessonsagain.
D.peoplehavegivenlotsofmoneytotheschoolsthere.
【答案】C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】灾区的学生回到学校上课了吗?
据电视报道,所以的学校已经重新开课了。
()
10.Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears___itispossibletousethenewmedicineonpatients.
A.while
B.after
C.since
D.before
【答案】D
【考点】连词
【解析】根据句意可知,科学家说,在把新药用在病人之前还需要许多年。
()
11.Thefarmers___aprofessorfromafamousuniversitywillmakeaspeechforthemonhowtoimprovetheoutputofcropsnextweek.
A.havetold
B.weretold
C.willtell
D.aretold
【答案】D
【考点】被动语态
【解析】“农民被告知......”
()
12.Ourcampusismade_____bytheschoolcleanerseveryday.
A.clean
B.toclean
C.cleaned
D.cleaning
【答案】A
【考点】make的用法
【解析】make+adj.
()
13.Stepsmustbetaken__thistypeofdisasterneverhappensagain.
A.although
B.as
C.sothat
D.assoonas
【答案】C
【考点】连词
【解析】根据句意可知。
()
14.Ihaven’tseen___MaggiesinceIcamehere.
A.aslovelyagirlas
B.soalovelygirlas
C.girlaslovelyas
D.asalovelygirlas
【答案】A
【考点】as...as用法
【解析】as/so+形容词+a/an+名词
()
15.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththecamera,wesuggest___tousdirectly.
A.contact
B.contacting
C.tocontact
D.contacted
【答案】B
【考点】suggest的用法
【解析】suggestdoingsth建议做某事
()
16.Thesquareisnearlyemptyatmidnight___somecleanerswhoarecleaninguptherubbish.
A.except
B.besides
C.exceptfor
D.exceptthat
【答案】C
【考点】词义区分
【解析】expectfor“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。
()
17.Timaswellastheotherchildrenwho___noparents___goodcareofintheorphanage.
A.has,havebeentaken
B.have,hastaken
C.has,aretaken
D.have,istaken
【答案】D
【考点】被动语态
【解析】本句话的主语是“Tim”,谓语动词用单数,“被照顾”,istaken。
()
18.LittleSusanwillstopshowingoffifnonotice______ofher.
A.istaken
B.takes
C.willbetaken
D.hastaken
【答案】A
【考点】条件状语从句
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,同时此句为被动语态。
()
19.–Sorrytointerruptyou,butcanIaskyouaquestion?
–____________.
A.That’sok
B.Nevermind
C.Sure,goahead
D.Youarewelcome
【答案】C
【考点】情景对话
【解析】很抱歉打扰你,我能问你个问题吗?
当然可以,问吧。
()
20.–Wouldyoulikemetobooktheticketforyou?
–_____________.Icanbookitbyphone.Butthankyouallthesame.
A.Yes,I’dloveto
B.No,youneedn’t
C.Yes,please
D.No,Iwon’t
【答案】B
【考点】情景对话
【解析】需要我帮你定下票吗?
不,不用,我可以手机定,但是依然感谢你。
II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格。
没空格限填一词,每个人单词只能用一次)4%
A.treatingB.unlessC.everywhereD.narrowE.until
It'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutBritishpoliteness:
it's_21_.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinan_22_space,peoplesay"sorry".Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”tothedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthis:
busdriversarejustdoingtheirjob.
IusedtothinkintheGermanway,_23_IwasinBritainforafewyears.Iunderstoodthatthereweremorepolitewaysof_24_peopleandIbegantoadoptsomeofthoseways,too!
Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,boththecustomersandtheshopassistantusuallythankeachother,twiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeunusualtohearmorethanone"thankyou"insuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,butGermansthinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadythanksenough.
21-24
【答案解析】CDEA
21.对于英国礼貌,人们说的是真的,到处都存在。
22.在一个狭窄的地方遇到某个人的时候。
23.直到我在英国待了一些年之后,我知道有更多对待人的礼貌的方式。
24.直到我在英国待了一些年之后,我知道有更多对待人的礼貌的方式。
A.causeB.confusedC.mindD.puzzlingE.excuse
ButthereisanothersidetoBritishpoliteness.Onewordthatcomesto_25_hereis“artificial”.Althoughitisenjoyabletotalkwithfriendlypeople,ithasoftenmademewonderwhattheEnglishreallythink.Infact,this_26_methroughoutmystayinEngland.EveryoneattheuniversityIattendedseemedtolikemeandpeopleinmyclasswerekindandfriendlybutIfoundithardtounderstandwhowasreallymyfriendandwhowas“justbeingpolite”.
ImustsaythatBritishpolitenessisalittle_27_tome.Forexample,IoftenwonderwhytheEnglishloseitwhentheydrinktoomuch.AndthenIthink:
maybe,drinkingisagood_28_forbeingrudeonceinawhile.Afterall,havingtobepoliteallthetimecanbestressful,right?
25-28
【答案解析】CBDE
25.“Onewordthatcomestomind”意为“想到一个单词”。
26.事实上,在我在英国待的这段时间里,这一直很让我困惑。
27.不得不说,英国礼貌对我来说有些困惑。
28.我认为,喝酒是可以粗鲁一会的理由。
III.Fillintheblanketswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)6%
29.Whendoyouhaveyourmainmealoftheday?
Wehave___intheevening.(we)
30.Thetownwillsetupamonumenttohonoritswar___.(hero)
31.Theyoungladywasstillwavingasthetrain___fromherview.(appear)
32.Theartist's___helpshimgofurtherontheroadtohisdream.(wise)
33.Asmileisauniversalsignthatusuallycreatesafeeling.(please)
34.Recentlythegovernmenthasissuedanew___system.(educate)
35.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice.Quiteafew___fellofftheirbicycles.(cycle)
36.DianahadOlympiedreams,butaseriousillnesspreventedherfrom___withtheotherplayersintheGarbes.(competition)
29-36
【答案解析】29.ours30.heroes31.disappeared32.wisdom33.pleasant34.educational35.cyclistspeting
29.ours名词性物主代词。
30.hero的复数heroes。
31.disappear动词,消失,此题为过去时式。
32.wise的名词为wisdom。
33.pleasant,形容词,令人愉快的。
34.cyclist,骑自行车的人,注意此题为复数。
35.preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,competition动词为complete。
36.compete的ing形式为competing
IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子,每空限填一词)9%
37.Johnfedhispetdogtwodaysago.(改为否定句)
John_____________hispetdogtwodaysago.
38. KittyseldomhasdinnerathomeonSunday.(改为反义疑问句)
KittyseldomhasdinnerathomeonSunday,________?
39. Thefactorynearmyhome makesalotofnoiseeverynight.(对划线部分提问)
__________makesalotofnoiseeverynight?
40. Ipreferhikingtotakingabusthistime.(保持句意基本不变)
Iwould____hike____takeabusthistime.
41. SantaClaushidthepresentsinthelongstockingsonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态)
Thepresents________inthelongstockingsonChristmasEvebySantaClaus.
42.Mary’saskedherhusband,“doesBobjointheswimmingclub?
”(改为宾语从句)
Mary’saskedherhusband___Bob___theswimmingclub.
43.toraisemoney,arepreparingfor,thestudents,thepoor,acharityshow,for(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________.
37-43
【答案解析】37.didn’tfeed38.doesshe39.Whichcountry40.ratherthan41.werehidden42.whetherjoins43.Thestudentsarepreparingforacharityshowtoraisemoneyforthepoor.
37.过去式:
fed原形为feed
38.反义疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯,seldom表示否定。
39.哪一个工厂每晚都制造噪音,whichfactory,哪一个工厂。
40.preferdoingsthtodoingsth=wouldratherdosththansth。
41.被动语态:
be动词+动词过去分词,此题为过去时。
42.hasasked,主现从随便。
43.学生们正在准备一场慈善演出来为穷人筹钱。
PartThreeReadingandWriting(读写)
I.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)6%
(A)
FivedaysaftertheLondonmarathon,whenthehardexperienceandmuscleachepassedforeveryotherrunner,LloydScott,acancersurvivor,lumbered(行动迟钝)acrossthefinishlineinhisdeep-seadriver’ssuittoahero’swelcomeyesterday.
Cold,heavy,wet
LloydwasinterviewedbyreportersfromBBCandbeintroducedhasdifficultexperienceofhisunforgettableLondonmarathon.“DuringthetimeI’mwalking,Ihavetopayattentiontoagreatdeal.AlthoughIusedtobeafirefighter,Ican’tgetusedtoputtingonthecold,heavy,wetdeep-seadriver’ssuittorunthemarathon.Atsuchbadmoments.IthinkofthemoneyI’mraisingforClicwhichprovidesaserviceforchildrenandfamilies.Butthehardestthinghappensexactlyeachmorning.WhenIwakeup,Ihavetofindoutwhathurtsandhowmuch.Youcannotimaginehowharditistogetintothecoldandwetdivi
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