湖北高考英语试题及答案详解.docx

湖北高考英语试题及答案详解.docx

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湖北高考英语试题及答案详解

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.“Tommy,run!

Bequick!

Thehouseisonfire!

”themothershouted,with________clearlyinhervoice.

A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic

22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition

23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.

A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady

24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.

A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial

25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.

A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal

26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso________outthinking.

A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve

27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”

A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult

28.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate

29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown

30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.

A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”

Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.

Aftertwoyears’38inthe.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.

Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.

31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left

32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing

33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased

34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed

35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious

36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately

37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout

38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment

39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if

40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However

41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice

42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally

43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand

45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting

46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused

47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear

48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit

49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously

50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.

Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatient-relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）.Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?

”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?

Whatareyouworriedabout?

”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer,”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:

“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?

”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?

”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.

51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________.

A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship

B.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit

52.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________.

A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected

B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests

C.hefailedtoconfirmtheparent’sdisease

D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

53.Theauthorhunghishead（theunderlinedpartin）becausehewasfeeling________.

A.guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helpless

54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A.Learningfromparentsisnecessary.

B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.

C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.

D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.

B

Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.

Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.

Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?

—Whydowolveshowlforsure?

Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.

Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehavior.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.

55.Whatthepossiblesimilaritybetweenwolves’howlingtogetherandhuman’ssinginginchorus?

A.Theactofcallingeachother.

B.thesenseofaccomplishment.

C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.

D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.

56.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?

A.Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.

B.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.

C.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.

D.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthecho