学年外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 单元测试题文档资料.docx
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学年外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 单元测试题文档资料.docx
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学年外研版八年级英语下册Module4单元测试题文档资料
Module4单元测试题
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
Writtentestpart(共95分)
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也?
”;《论语》中的“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?
”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于《礼记?
曲礼》,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)《春秋谷梁传疏》曰:
“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。
这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。
《韩非子》也有云:
“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。
这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。
( )1.—IsBettyaseriousgirl?
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
—No,shealwaystalkswithothers______asmile.
A.by B.with
C.in D.to
( )2.Lindaalwaysstaysuplateanddoesn'ttakeany______.Sosheisn'tveryhealthy.
A.exercise B.danger
C.advice D.noise
( )3.Myfatherstartedrunningonemonthago,andhefeelsvery______now.
A.sad B.serious
C.safe D.fit
( )4.—Marylooks______andthin.What'swrong?
—Sheisill.
A.nervous B.excited
C.lovely D.weak
( )5.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandaskedhim______ittwiceaday.
A.take B.totake
C.mix D.tomix
( )6.I______mybiketoworknow.Ithinkit'sgoodformyhealth.
A.ride B.rode
C.drive D.drove
( )7. —Willyoursister______ thefootballmatchthisafternoon?
—Sure.Shehadamonth'strainingandisreadyforit.
A.payattentionto B.bebadfor
C.takepartin D.keepclearof
( )8.Pleasestop______!
Let'sbeginourclass.
A.talk B.totalk
C.talking D.talked
( )9.Tonyspenttwohours______theroom.
A.clean B.toclean
C.cleaned D.cleaning
( )10.Kateistoo______to______tothestorealone.
A.younger;go B.young;go
C.younger;going D.young;going
( )11.I________HongKongbefore.Thisismyfirsttimetocomehere.
A.won'tvisit B.wasn'tvisiting
C.haven'tvisited D.don'tvisit
( )12.Theoldmanismyneighbor.He________hereforabouttenyears.
A.isliving B.wasliving
C.lives D.haslived
( )13.Theyoungman________tohismothertwicelastmonth.
A.writes B.wrote
C.willwrite D.haswritten
( )14.—________haveyoulearntFrench?
—SinceMay2019.
A.Howoften B.Howlong
C.Howsoon D.Howmany
( )15.—________?
—Idon'tfeelverywell.Myrighthandhurts.
A.Howcanwedothat B.Whatshouldyoudo
C.HowcanIhelpyou D.Whatdoyouthinkofit
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
WesternfastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ManyChinesepeople,especiallychildren,liketoeatit.TherehavebeenmanyWesternfastfoodrestaurantsinChinasincethe1990s.They 16 hamburgers,sandwiches,fried(油炸的)fish,friedchicken,hotdogs,pizzasandsomeother 17 offood.
WhyhasWesternfastfoodbecomesopopularwithChinesepeople?
First,itisveryconvenient(方便的)and 18 alotoftime.YoujustgointoaWesternfastfoodrestaurantandorder(点)yourfood,andthenyourfoodis 19 soon.Second,youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway.Third,boththeenvironmentandtheserviceofWesternfastfoodrestaurantsare 20 .
Myfamily 21 Westernfastfood,butwedon'teatatWesternfastfoodrestaurantsveryoften.MymumsayssomeWesternfastfoodis 22 toourhealth,becauseitisusuallyhighinfat,saltandsugar.Sodoctors 23 thatpeople,especiallychildren,shouldeatWesternfastfoodaslittleaspossible.Althoughcookingathome 24 usmuchtime,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsthatourbodyneeds.Westernfastfoodisonlya(n) 25 whenweareinahurry.
( )16.A.send B.leave
C.sell D.carry
( )17.A.pieces B.kinds
C.colors D.baskets
( )18.A.needs B.shares
C.loses D.saves
( )19.A.ready B.soft
C.cheap D.sour
( )20.A.common B.strange
C.excellent D.terrible
( )21.A.like B.throw
C.return D.taste
( )22.A.correct B.natural
C.perfect D.harmful
( )23.A.promise B.suggest
C.hear D.describe
( )24.A.takes B.costs
C.spends D.pays
( )25.A.dream B.message
C.choice D.example
Ⅲ.情景交际(共10分,每小题2分)
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.(26)______
B:
I'msorrytohearthat.(27)______
A:
Yes.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.It's38℃.
B:
Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfasttoday?
A:
(28)______
B:
You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.(29)______
A:
It'ssokindofyou.Thanksalot.
B:
Notatall.(30)______
A:
OK.
A.What'sthematterwithyou?
B.Iwillgotothehospitalwithyou.
C.Doyouhaveafever?
D.Ithinkweshouldgotherebytaxi.
E.Andyoushouldn'tstayuplate.
F.MaybeIhavegotabadcold.
G.Ijusthadaglassofmilk.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)
A
GailMirabellaworksasadogtrainerforacircus(马戏团).Sheusedtotrainherdogstodotrickswhenshewasakid.Finally,herhobbyturnedintoherjob.Severaldaysago,shetalkedtoTimeMagazinereporter,CameronYoung,aboutherlovefordogs.
Reporter:
Didyoualwayswanttobeadogtrainerinacircus?
Mirabella:
WhenIwasalittlekid,Ididmyfirstdogshow,akid'sdogshow.AndIwonthefirstprize.Fromthenon,IknewIwantedtoworkwithdogs,butwhowouldknowI'dbeinacircus?
Reporter:
Haveyougotanydogsgrowingup?
Mirabella:
Ofcourse.IgotawhiteshepherddogwhenIwasalittlebaby.Andthenwhenhedied,wegottwofamilydogs.WhenIwas14,Igotoneonmybirthday.Hewasabigshepherddogandreminded(使想起)meoftheshepherddogIhadwhenIwasababy.
Reporter:
Howlongdoesittaketotrainadog,onemonth,halfayearoroneyear?
Mirabella:
Thatdependson(取决于)thedog.IhavegotthirteendogsandIletthemallplaytogether,butIdoalotofspecialworkwitheachdog.TheyknowIamtheirownerbecauseIdoallthefeeding.
Reporter:
Ifyouweren'tadogtrainer,whatwouldyoube?
Mirabella:
Adog.Justjoking.Iwouldprobablystillworkwithanimals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.Theunderlinedword“tricks”inParagraph1means“______”inChinese.
A.动画
B.装饰
C.戏法
D.咨询
( )32.Mirabelladecidedtoworkwithdogsafter______.
A.shejoinedacircus
B.oneofherdogsdied
C.shegotherfirstdog
D.shewonakid'sdogshow
( )33.Mirabellagotashepherddogforher14thbirthday.Whymightthisbeaspecialgift?
A.Itremindedherofadogshehadbefore.
B.Sheknewshewouldworkforacircus.
C.Sheneverhadashepherddogbefore.
D.Sheloveddogsverymuch.
( )34.HowmanydogshasMirabellagot?
A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.
( )35.WhatjobwouldMirabelladoifshewerenotadogtrainer?
A.Sellingkindsofdogs.
B.Takingcareofanimals.
C.Doingtricksinacircus.
D.WorkingfortheTimeMagazine.
B
MyfriendsandIboughtourfavouritecandiesfromMrsPratchett'sStoreeverydayonourwaytoschool.MyfavouriteswereSherbetSuckersandLiquoriceBootlaces.
ThwaitestoldmeIshouldnevereatLiquoriceBootlaces.Thwaites'sfatherwasadoctor.Hesaidthatitwasmadefromrats'(耗子的)blood.ThefathertoldhisyoungsonalotaboutLiquoriceBootlacesafterhefoundthathissonateit.“Everyratcatcherinthecountry,”saidthefather,“takeshisratstotheLiquoriceBootlaceFactoryandtheypayhimforeachrat.Manyratcatchershavebecomerichbysellingratstothefactory.”
“Don'tevereatthem,”saidthefather.“Ifyoueat,you'llgetratitis.”
“Whatisratitis,Daddy?
”askedyoungThwaites.
“It'saveryterribledisease(疾病),”saidthefather.
“Isee.ButwhatwillhappentomeifIcatchit?
”askedyoungThwaites.
“Yourteethwillfalloutonebyone,”answeredthefather.“Andashorttailwillgrowoutofyourback.Thereisnomedicineforratitis.Iknow.Iamadoctor.”
WeallenjoyedThwaites'sstory.Weaskedhimtotellusthiswonderfulstorymanytimesonourwalkstoandfromschool.Butanyofusdidn'tstopbuyingLiquoriceBootlacesexceptThwaites.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
36.WhatwereSherbetSuckersandLiquoriceBootlaces?
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