中考英语 任务型阅读外研版.docx

中考英语 任务型阅读外研版.docx

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中考英语任务型阅读外研版

中考英语任务型阅读（外研版）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

   Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

   PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.

   Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

   Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

   Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

   Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

（1）Five.

（2）Ontheleft.

（3）Theymayfeelangry.

（4）Hewillfollowyou.

（5）You'llbeinprison.

2．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

   ________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

   ________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.

   Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.________ Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

   ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________  Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B；C；E；D；G

3．阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

     HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?

HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?

Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

     Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（轨道）in2015.

    Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.

WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

 Presentsituation

●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________ it.

●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.

Whattheorganizationwilldo

●MDIFhasmadea________ tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________ onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.

________

●Only60%oftheworld's________ havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.

●Manycountriescan't________ peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.

Whatwecanexpect

●FreeWi-Fiwill________ theworldinthenearfuture.

【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。

⑴⑵根据第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most；without。

⑶根据第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。

spend的句型转换为：

sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。

⑷根据Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。

”因此此处的hasmadea______对应文中的hasdecided，故填decision。

⑸跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。

⑹根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi，也就是有免费的WiFi可获得，故填available。

⑺根据Thisisbecause……可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填Reasons

⑻根据only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。

⑼根据manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。

空格后peoplewith……符合词组providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。

⑽根据最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。

故填cover。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

   Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（评估主张）.

   Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?

Isitmakingaclaim?

Ordoesitonlyinterestus?

Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

   Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

   Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

   Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

   Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?

Howcanyouimprove?

   Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.

（1）Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.

（2）Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.

（3）Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?

（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：

【答案】

（1）solveproblems.

（2）makingpoorchoices.

（3）I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.

（4）Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.

（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。

（2）细节理解题。

通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"为原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。

（3）细节理解题。

认真读题，通过关键词“asyougrowincriticalthinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'IIbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson."可知答案I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson. 

（4）考查主题句。

段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。

通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。

故答案为Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.

（5）翻译时需要注意短语helpsbtodo帮助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。

故答案为它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．根据图文内容列要点。

   Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

   Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

   Currentnewspapersandmagazines

   ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

   Helpfullibrarystaff

   Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!

Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

   Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanen