中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案50.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案50.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案50
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
DearAugust,
Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.
Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality(平等).Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, yourgeneration(一代人)shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility(责任)todoourparttomakethathappen.
Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.
Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel(旋转木马)withMaxuntilyouhavetamed(驯服)everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps(圈)aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.
Love,
MomandDad
(1)Whowrotetheletter?
A. Mother
B. Father
C. Sister
D. Brother
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?
A. fewerdiseases.
B. morewealth
C. moreflowers
D. bighouse
(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph?
A. Getclosertonature
B. Read,runandplayfreely
C. Feellovedeveninherdream
D. Growupinaworldwithmorewealth
(4)Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.
A. excitementaboutthecomingofAugust
B. lovetohistwodaughters
C. hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust
D. expectationtowardsAugust
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年,体现了浓浓的父爱。
(1)细节题,根据Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信,故选B。
(2)推理判断题,根据空前bettereducation更好的教育,及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区,更平等的社会,可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks,Ihopeyouridethecarousel(旋转木马)withMaxuntilyouhavetamed(驯服)everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps(圈)aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提到D项,故选D。
(4)写作意图题,通读整篇文章可知,作者给女儿的信,希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;写作意图题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。
3.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!
Iloveit!
”
Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.
(1)Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.
A. inthetruck
B. outsidethehouse
C. inthekitchen
D. outsidethepark
(3)Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.
A. wasworried B. shoutedangrily C. becamesad D. laughedloudly
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧,于是把它漆成了白蓝色。
祖父不但没有生气,反而很开心。
(1)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的第一句话提到:
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.(当我四岁的时候,有一天我在房子外面玩耍。
)故选A。
(2)本题为事实细节题,在文章第一段的第六句话提到:
Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.(我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子,这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。
)故选C。
。
(3)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的最后一句话提到:
However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.(然而,当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时,他大声地笑了。
)故选D。
【点评】文章较为简单,题型均为事实细节题,主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
4.阅读理解
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment(公寓房间),Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?
"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.
"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?
"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A. Coldandsick.
B. Fortunateandhelpful.
C. Disappointedandhelpless.
D. Satisfiedandcheerful.
(2)Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.
A. solvingherproblematthebank B. preparingforthefirstnightshow
C. learningactinginaneveningschool
D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities
(3)Onherwayhomethewriter__________.
A. lostherwalletunknowingly
B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
(4)Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.
C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.
(5)Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.
A. wouldstopworkingatnight
B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈,只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了,她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工,这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。
(1)推理判断题。
根据文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山,城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了,可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的;故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演;故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章第三段"Notunt
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