英语高三英语阅读理解人物故事及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解人物故事及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解人物故事及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析

【英语】高三英语阅读理解（人物故事）及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.

   AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:

"Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing（编舞）,thestaging,butIdidn'twanttoownit."

   YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.

   Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.

   "Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,'shesays."Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it'smoreaboutwhat'smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat."

（1）FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.

A. wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoung

B. didn'tliketeachingdancinginfact

C. wantedtoownapublishinghouse

D. wasinterestedinrunninghermother'sstudio

（2）WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?

A. Hermother'spersuasion.                                 

B. Thedesiretomakemoney.

C. Self-publishinghernovels.                              

D. Herownpassiontowardart.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"stoletheshow"inParagraph4?

A. becameafailure.                                              B. wasshowntopeople.

C. gotalltheattention.                                        

D. wasaccidentallystolen.

（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur'ssaid?

A. Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.

B. Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.

C. Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.

D. Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，苏安妮·拉克尔大半生教舞蹈，设计舞蹈，在舞台表演，以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。

后来，成为一名自主出版的作家，自费出版了自己的小说。

2016年，她的小说《云雀的狂欢》在第25届《作家文摘》（Writer'sDigest）自出版图书奖上大出风头。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,”可知，跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。

她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。

可知，Laqueur是一个兼职作家。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，当她成为一名自主出版的 作家，想出版自己的小说时，改变了她对商业的态度。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.”可知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上，2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。

可知，这是大出风头，吸引了所有人的关注，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段Laqueur所言“Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.”可知，她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书，自己要写的故事。

她对此很满意。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz（奥斯威辛）survivor—LawrenceS.Bacow.HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnighttoearnhisdegree.

   Bacow,theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity,hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunderattackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans.ButBacowsaidhisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates.

   "Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing,"Bacowsaid."Iwouldn'tbehereifthiscountryhadnotbeenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime.NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn'thadtheopportunitytogetthecollegeeducation."

   BacowgrewupinPontiac,Michigan.Hisfather'sfamilyfledanti-Jewish（反犹太的）violenceinMinsk,thenpartoftheSovietUnion,beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates.HismotherarrivedinBrooklynatage19,havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp.ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewar.YetBacow,whoismarriedwithtwosons,saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan,hehadahappychildhood,enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad.

   BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT,HarvardandTufts.HewasaprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatMIT,andlateraprincipalattheuniversity.HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011.AtTufts,BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston.Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis.

   AstheTuftspresident,Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry,reachingouttoalumni（校友）,andheurgedhisfacultyanddeanstodothesame,inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts'academicambitions.Heraisedmorethan$20millionforfacultyrecruitment,attractingup-and-comingprofessorsbyofferingjuniorfacultyperks（福利）,suchaslongacademicleavesthattheycouldn'tgetelsewhere.

   UnderBacow'sleadership,Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries.Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow-incomestudents.

（1）ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthat________.

A. collegeeducationisoutofreachtomanyAmericans

B. hisfamilychangedtheirfateduetocollegeeducation

C. fewopportunitieswereavailablewhenhisfathercameintothecountry

D. acollegedegreehelpedhismothersurviveAuschwitz

（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A. ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother.

B. Bacow'smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience.

C. Bacow'sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics.

D. Bacow'sfathercametotheU.S.afterWorldWarIIbrokeout.

（3）Theunderlinedword"shakingup"inparagraph5probablymeans________.

A. reactivating                       

B. causing                       

C. damaging                       

D. takingover

（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A. HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.    

B. ThehistoryofBacow'sfamily.

C. TheartofBacow'sleadershipinTufts.           

D. Bacow'swaytoindividualsuccess.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人传记，讲述了Bacow的个人成功之路。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“hisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates.”他的家庭经历反映了大学教育改变几代人的力量，以及美国历史上一直存在的机遇。

可知选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“YetBacow,whoismarriedwithtwosons,saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan,hehadahappychildhood,enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad.”Bacow欣赏大学教育的原因是他的家庭因为大学教育改变了他们的命运”。

可知，Bacow的父亲擅长电子产品。

故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第五段中的“Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis.”他还因领导美国度过911和2008年金融危机而受到赞誉。

可知，BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston.“Bacow因改变了一所沉睡的在波士顿的其他大学面前黯然失色的大学而赢得了声誉。

”推知划线词的意思是“使……恢复”。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“UnderBacow'sleadership,Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries.Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow-incomestudents.”在Bacow的领导下，Tufts花了数百万美元在实验室和图书馆上。

他还在全国范围内发表演讲，阐述让低收入学生更容易接受和负担得起高等教育的必要性。

”本文讲述的是Bacow的个人成功之路。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Twenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeSam,aneight-week-oldschnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）,tohelpeasethelossofourdaughter.SamandIdevelopedaveryspecialbondoverthenextyears.

   Atonepoint,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetoanewhomeinNewJersey.Ourneighbor,whosecathadrecentlyhadkittens,askedifwewouldlikeone.WewerealittleapprehensiveaboutSam'sjealousyandhowhewouldhandlehisturf（地盘）beinginvaded,butwedecidedtoriskit.

   Wepickedalittle,gray,playfulballofFur.Sheracedaroundchasingimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.

   Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.Butslowly,LightningstartedfollowingSam—upthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchen.Later,whentheyslept,itwasalwaystogether;whentheyate,itwasalways