针灸专业词汇复试.docx
- 文档编号:26468304
- 上传时间:2023-06-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:28.43KB
针灸专业词汇复试.docx
《针灸专业词汇复试.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《针灸专业词汇复试.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
针灸专业词汇复试
diaphragm膈abdomen腹sagittalsection矢状位
coronalsection冠状位transversesection横断面clavicie
锁骨scapula肩胛骨radius桡骨ulna尺骨hip髋
thigh大腿leg小腿
jointcavity关节腔capsule关节囊
sensory感觉motor运动neurone神经元Indications适应症
Differentiation辩证Reinforcing补Reducing泻
p10绪论:
包括四个方面:
经脉络脉腧穴刺灸手法
Itincludesfouraspects,i.e.themeridianandcollaterals,acupoints,manipulatingmethodsandclinicaltreatments.
PlainQuestion素问
CanonofMedicine内经
MiraculousPivot(Lingshu)灵枢
ClassiconMedicalproblems难经
A-BClassicofAcupunctureandMoxibustion针灸甲乙经
CompendiumofAcupunctureandMoxibustion针灸大成
”ForthefullnessandoppressionduetocoldinZang-organs,moxibustionisindicatedtobeapplied.”脏寒生满病,其治宜灸焫
经络定义TheMeridiansandcollateralsarethepassagesthroughwhichQiandbloodcanbeconducted.
ThemeridiansandcollateralspertaintotheZang-fuorgansinteriorlyandextendtotheextremitiesandjointsexteriorly,integratingtheZang,Fu,tissuesandorgansintoanorganicwhole经络内属于腑脏,外络于肢节,使脏腑筋肉组织成为一个有机整体
theTwelveRegularMeridians十二正经
theEightExtraMeridians奇经八脉
theTwelveDivergentMeridians十二经别
theTwelveMuscleRegions十二筋经
theTwelveCutaneousRegions十二皮部
theFifteenCollaterals十五络脉
medialaspects内侧lateralaspects外侧
anterior前medium中posterior后
pertainto属Zang-organs脏Communicate络Fu-organs腑
ThelungMeridian肺经(手太阴)
TheLargeIntestineMeridian大肠经(手阳明)
TheStomachMeridian胃经(足阳明)
TheSpleenMeridian脾经(足太阴)
TheHeartMeridian心经(手少阴)
TheSmallIntestineMeridian小肠经(手太阳)
TheBladderMeridian膀胱经(足太阳)
ThekidneyMeridian肾经(足少阴)
ThePericardiumMeridian心包经(手厥阴)
TheSanjiaoMeridian三焦经(手少阳)
TheGallbladderMeridian胆经(足少阳)
TheLiverMeridian肝经(足厥阴)
4.TheTwelveDivergentMeridians
TheTwelveDivergentMeridiansstrengthentheconnectionsbetweentheZangandFuorgansbythedistributionofbranchingoutfromtheTwelveRegularMeridians.
5.TheTwelveMuscleRegions
TheTwelveMuscleRegions(orcalledmusculartendons)aretheconduits,whichdistributetheQioftheTwelveRegularMeridianstothemuscles,tendonsandjoints.
6.TheTwelveCutaneousRegions
TheCutaneousRegionsarewithinthedomainsoftheTwelveRegularMeridians.SincetheCutaneousRegionsarethemostsuperficialpartofthebodytissues,theyrenderprotectiontotheorganism,resistexopathogensandreflectpathogenicchanges.
specificpoints(特定穴)
Five-shuPoint,Yuan-primaryPoint,Luo-connectingPoint,Xi-cleftpoint,Back-shuPoint,Front-muPoint,LowerHe-seaPoint,Eight-influentialPoint,Eight-confluentPointandcrossingpoint.
五输穴定义FiveShuPointsreferthecollectivenameoffivespecificpointsnamely,Jing-well,ying-spring,Shu-stream,jing-riverandhe-sea,whicharelocatedbelowtheelboworknees(肘膝以下)onthetwelveregularmeridians.
《难经》第68章说,Thejing-wellpointisgenerallyindicatedinepigastricfullness;theying-springPointinfebrilediseases;theShu-streamPoint,inheavinessandjointpain,thejing-riverpoint,inasthmaandcoughingwithfever;theHe-seaPoint,inQirebellion(气逆)withdiarrhea(泄泻).
原穴定义“Yuan”meanstheorigin,theprimaryQi(原气).Yuan-primaryPointisthesitewheretheyuan-primaryQiofZang-Fuorganspassesandstays.
郄穴定义theXi-cleftPointisthesitewheretheQiofthemeridianisdeeplyconverged(深聚).
Back-shupointsarecorrespondingpointsonthebackandwheretheQioftherespectiveZang-Fuorgansisinfused;
front-mupointsarethoseonthechestandabdomenwheretheQioftherespectiveZang-Fuorgansisinfusedandconverged
Eight-influentialPointsaretheeightpointswherethevitalessenceandenergyoftheZang-organs,fu-organs,Qi,blood,tendon,vessel,boneandjoint.
Eight-confluentPointsrefertotheeightpointswhereeightmeridianscommunicatewiththetwelveregularmeridians,distributedontheareassuperiorandinferiortothewristjointsandanklejoints.
LungMeridianofHand-Taiyin(手太阴肺经,起于中焦,下络大肠。
。
。
。
。
。
。
)
ThelungMeridianoriginatesfromthemiddle-Jiao,runningdownwardtoconnectwiththelargeintestine.Winck,itgoesalongtheupperorificeofthestomach,passesupwardthroughthediaphragm,andentersthelung,itspertainingorgan.
ZhongFu(中府穴)(LU1)Front-muPoint
Location:
ontheupperlateralchest,6cunfromthemidlineofthechest,levelinthefirstintercostalsspace(第一肋间隙).
Obliqueinsertion斜刺
subcutaneousinsertion平刺
perpendicularinsertion直刺
Transversecreaseofthewrist腕横纹
Liftingandthrustingmethod提插
rotatingmethod捻转
各类针刺手法名称功效。
。
。
。
。
。
Pressingmethod(循法)ItmayencouragetheQicoming.
Flickingmethod(弹法)IthasthefunctionofpromotingQiandcirculatingQi.
Scraping(刮法)Thismethodisappliedforstrengtheningtheneedlingsensationorpromotingthedispersionoftheneedlingsensation.
Shakingmethod(摇法)Thismethodmaybeappliedforstrengtheningneedlingsensationwhentheneedleiskeptstraightandshakenorforpromotingthedispersionoftheneedlingsensationwhenhorizontal.
Flyingmethod(飞法)Thismethodisoftenusedtopromote,strengthenandcirculateneedlingsensation.
Tremblingmethod(颤法)ItisforpromotingthearrivalofQiorstrengtheningtheneedlingsensation.
得气定义GettingQi,knownasArrivalofQiinancienttimeandneedlingSensationinrecenttime,meansthataftertheneedleisinsertedtoacertaindepthofpoint,itismanipulatedwiththeneedlingtechniquesofliftingandthrustingorrotatingtogetthesensationofmeridianQi.
AfterthearrivalofQi,thepatientfeelssoreness(酸),distension(胀),heaviness(重),andnumbness(麻).
Theprognosisofadisease疾病的预后.
favorableprognosis预后良好unfavorableprognosis预后不好
QuickarrivalofQisuggestsgoodeffectsintreatment;slowarrivalofQishowsretardedeffectsintreatment.气速则效速,气迟则效迟
P32
Hypertension高血压migraine偏头痛
traumaticinjury外伤neuroheadache神经性头痛
TheheadiswherealltheyangmeridiansofhandandfootaswellasDumeridianwhichdominatesalltheYangofthebodymeet.头是手足阳经和总管所有阳经是的督脉汇聚的地方
Exogenousheadache外感头痛
endogenousheadache内伤头痛
FrontheadacheisnamedasYangmingheadache;temporalheadacheasshaoyangheadache;occipitalheadacheasjueyinheadache.
Exogenousheadache外感头痛
Wind-coldheadache:
(P32症状表现)
Wind-heatheadache:
(症状表现)
Wind-dampheadache:
(症状表现)
Endogenousheadache内伤头痛
Headachebyhyperactivityofliver-Yang(肝阳上亢头痛):
(P33症状表现)
Headachebykidneydeficiency(肾虚头痛):
(症状表现)
Headachebyblooddeficiency(血虚头痛):
(症状表现)
Headachebyaccumulationofphlegm-turbid(痰浊壅滞头痛):
(症状表现)
Headachebybloodstagnation(血瘀头痛):
(症状表现)
Basictreatment
Exogenousheadache(外感头痛):
methodTodispelwind,removeobstructionfromthechannelsandcollaterals,stoppain.(通经活络,祛风止痛)
Endogenousheadache
Excessivesyndrome(实证):
methodToremoveobstructionfromthechannelsandcollaterals
Deficientsyndrome(虚证):
methodtoremoveobstructionfromthechannelsandcollaterals,nourishthebrainmarrow.
BisyndromesarecausedbyweaknessofdefensiveQiandinvasionbypathogenicwind,cold,dampandheat.痹症由卫气虚弱和外感风、寒、湿、热引起。
Syndromedifferentiation(老师说下面的有一个会考,题型不明。
。
。
。
。
。
。
)
1)WanderingBi:
(主要特点)
2)PainfulBi:
(主要特点)
3)FixedBi:
(主要特点)
4)heatbi:
(主要特点)
Irregularmenstruation(月经不调,各型的症状和治则,可能会考)
1)Predatedmenstruation经早
Excessiveheattype实热型:
Deficientheattype虚热型:
Qideficienttype气虚型:
2)Postdatedmenstruation经迟
Excessivecoldtype寒实型:
Deficientcoldtype虚寒型:
Qistagnationtype气滞型:
3)Irregularmenstrualcycle月经周期不调
LiverQidepressiontype肝郁型:
Kidneydeficiencytype肾虚型:
Predatedmenstruation:
method
Toeliminateheatandregulatemenstruation.清热调经
Postdatedmenstruation:
method
toexpelcoldfrommeridians,harmonizethebolldcirculationintheuterus.
温经散寒,和血调经
Irregularmenstrualcycle:
method
Tosoothetheriver,tonifythekidney,andregulateChongMeridianandRenMeridian.疏肝,补肾,调冲任
保健按摩实用英语
1、Whatisthesymptom?
2、Wherearethepains?
3、Howlonghaveyoubeenill?
4、Pleasetellmeaboutyourillness.
5、Whereisthemostpainfulpart?
6、Didthepaincomeslowlyorsuddenly?
7、Anyothersymptoms?
8、Myneckisbotheringme.
9、Sometimesmyheadisspinning.
10、Ioftenhaveaheadache.
11、Ioftenhavebackaches.
12、WhenIamholdingsomethinginmyhand,Ifeelthatthereisnostrengthinmyupperarm.
13、Myrighthandgoesnumb,especiallythefourthandthefifthfingers.
14、LatelyIhavebeenfeelingverytiredandhavingnostrength.
15、Hasthepainspreadtoanywhereelse?
16、Isyourillnessconnectedtothechangeintheweather?
17、Doesyourpaingetworse,whenitiswetandcloudy?
18、Whatothersicknesshaveyouhadbefore?
19、Whatkindoftreatmenthaveyoureceivedinthepast?
20、Pleaselieonthebed,soIcangiveyouacheck,
21、Pleasebendyourknees.
22、Pleasetakeadeepbreath.
23、Pleaselifeupyourrightleg.
24、PleasetellmeifyoufeelIamtoostrong.
25、Doctor,whatkindofillnessdoIhave?
26、Youhaveproblemswithyourcervicalvertebra.
27、YouhadbetterhaveanX-ray.
28、Youneedafurthercheck.
29、Yourconditionneedsmuchlongertimetocure.
30、Afterthetreatment,yourillnesswillbecured.
31、Massageisquiteeffectiveintreatingyourproblems.
32、Yourillnessisabitmoredifficulttobecured.
33、Ioftenhavepainsinmylowerback(inthelumbarvertebra).
34、Pleasebendyourback,tellmewhenitbecomespainful.
35、Ihurtmybackyesterday,whenIwascarryingsomethingheavy.
36、WhatkindoffeelingdoyouhavewhenIpressmyhanddown?
37、Howdoyoufeelnow,afterthetreatmentlasttime?
38、Pleasegetdownandmoveabouttoseeifthepainhasbecomeless.
39、Whenyouwalkforalongtime,yourleftlegwillhurtmuchmore.
40、Whenyourillness
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 针灸 专业 词汇 复试
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)