语法填空必修三语法知识点梳理学年高一英语下学期期中必考题精准练原卷版.docx
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语法填空必修三语法知识点梳理学年高一英语下学期期中必考题精准练原卷版.docx
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语法填空必修三语法知识点梳理学年高一英语下学期期中必考题精准练原卷版
必考点02语法填空&必修三语法知识点梳理
题型一考察动词、名词、形容词
例题1.【2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期期中英语试题】
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feelinghungry?
Ifyou’refeelingextremelyhungry,what’stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?
Themajorityofusarelikelytolookthroughatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbut___56___(possible)unhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylivesaddtoourneed___57___(buy)ready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.
Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedour___58___(eager)atthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickand___59___(convenience),andduringtherecentCoronaviruscrisis,itdidprovidealifelinetothosewhoare___60___(stick)athomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealfor___61___(they).It’snowonderwearepersuadedtoskipthegroceryshoppig,bypassthekitchen,andenjoy___62___someoneelsehasprepared.But___63___(order)apizzaoraboxofnoodlescancomeatapriceintermsofeconomyandourhealth.
Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfood___64___(health),aswellasofferingsmallersizes.Butthebestadvice___65___youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.
例题2.【江苏省镇江市镇江市第一中学2021届高一下学期期中英语调研考试.doc】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doyouwanttogoon___56___excitingadventureinahotairballoon?
TheAeronauts《(热气球飞行家》)canofferyouthisimmersiveexperience.
Thefilm,___57___(inspire)byatruestory,hitChinesetheatersonNov13.ItstarsOscarwinnerFelicityJonesandOscarnomineeEddieRedmayne.ThepairplayshotairballoonistAmeliaWrenandpioneeringmeteorologistJamesGlaisherrespectively,___58___soared(升腾)11,278metersofftheground—over2,000meters___59___(high)thanMountQomolangma—inaballoonin1862.
“Thefilmis___60___(visual)stunning(令人震惊的)thanks___61___thecomputer-generatedeffectsintheairandtheartistryofthecinematographerandproductiondesigners...”RollingStonecommented.Muchofthefilm___62___(shoot)fromahotairballoonandahelicopter.
___63___makesitmoreimpressiveisthe___64___(adventure)spiritandenduringpersonalitiesofthemaincharacters.Glaisherwasmotivatedbyhispassion“formakingascienceoutofweatherpredicting,therebysavinglives”,theLosAngelesTimesnoted.
Withtheballoon___65___(go)higherandhigher,we,asmovieviewers,enjoysplendid(极佳的)visualsandexperiencefloatingabovetheEarthinatinybasket.ButforGlaisherandWren,theywerebearingthecold,breathinghardforoxygen,andriskingtheirlives.
【解题技巧提炼】
1.动词:
考察动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with复合结构
2.名词:
考察名词的复数变形、名词所有格、名词转换成其他词性
3.形容词:
考察形容词变副词、形容词的比较级或者最高级
题型二考察定语从句、冠词、介词、连词、代词、其他从句或特殊句式
例题1【江苏盐城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.AsmartfridgeisarefrigeratorthatisequippedwithaWi-Fi____36____(connect).Itgoesaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.
“Asmartrefrigeratorcanshareinformationaboutitselfthroughareal-timecamera____37____letsusersseewhat'sinsidewhileatthesupermarket,oract____38____adigitalcommandcenterforthehome:
connectingcalendars,playingmusic,andmore,"saysMichaelKaufman,areporter.
Someotherthingssmartfridgesareabletodoincluderaisingorloweringthetemperatureat____39____soundofyourvoiceorwithyourphone,turningtheicemakeronoroff,orhelpingyoutrackthecontentsofyourfridge.
“It's____40____(general)easiertogetinformedaboutaproblemifthetemperatureislowerthanitshouldbebecauseadoor____41____(leave)ajar(半开地),”Kaufmansays.“Whilesmartfridgesarestillfullingthebasicfunctionofkeepingfoodcool,theyaredoinginawaythat'seasierforyou____42____(manage)."
"Thepeoplewhowillbenefitmostfromasmartfridgeareprobablythose____43____havechildren.Itwillhelpthemknow____44____isgoingonathomewhenthey'renotthere,becausetheirchildrenmightbeusingthefridgewhiletheyareatwork.However,thepriceofsmartfridgesishigherthan____45_____oftraditionalones,"saysKimberlyPalmer,anexpert.
例题2:
【必修三Unit2单元测试卷】
语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ApenguinfromNewZealandthatwasheduponabeachinAustralia,afterajourneyof1,550miles,isabouttostartitstriphome.On10July,theFiordlandpenguin(36)________(find)nearthemouthoftheKennettRiveronthesoutheasterncoastofAustralia.
FiordlandpenguinsrarelyappearinAustraliabecauseitisusuallytoofarforthemtoswim.Theyspendmostoftheirtime(37)________NewZealand'sSouthIslandandsurroundingsmallerislands.
TheunderweightpenguinwastakentoMelbourneZoo(38)________staffcouldlookafterit.Atfirst,itwassoill(39)________itcouldnoteat,sokeepershadtohandfeeditwithamixtureofnutrientsandliquids.Asthepenguingot(40)________(good),however,itsoondevelopedahugeappetite.
Oncethepenguinreached(41)________(it)normalweightofaround3.5kilograms,itwassenttoPhillipIslandNaturePark,aconservationareaonanislandclosetoMelbourne.Thereitwasabletogetusedto(42)________(swim)inalargerpoolandcouldrebuilditsmusclesfor(43)________longjourneyhome.Aroundeightweeksafteritwasrescued,vets(兽医)decidedthatthepenguinwasfineenoughtorelease.Ithashadamicrochip(44)________(fit)soresearcherscanidentifyitifit(45)________(return)toNewZealandandisspottedthere.
【解题技巧提炼】
1.定语从句:
主要考察定语从句的连接词、限制性和非限制性定语从句
2.冠词:
主要考察特指和泛指以及单词的发音问题
3.介词:
主要考察常考的介词,如:
for/against/through/in/of/on/at/with/without/beyond/up/down/off/outof等
4.连词:
主要考察and/but/or/so以及状语从句的引导词,如:
although/though/unless/because/so/sothat/suchthat/when/while/as/until/till/after/before/if/where/when/how等
5.代词:
主要考察反身代词、人称代词、物主代词(尤其是名词性物主代词)、指示代词that/those、It作形式主语或者形式宾语
6.其他从句或特殊句式:
名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)、倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气、感叹句等
题型一考察动词、名词、形容词
1.【江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题】
语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
TheSaharaDesertistheworld’s____56____(large)hotdesert,locatedinNorthAfrica.____57____(it)areaisabout3.5millionsquaremiles.This____58____(make)italmostaslarge____59____theUnitedStatesofAmerica.
TheSaharaDesertisfamousformanylargesanddunes(沙丘),someof____60____canreachmorethan600feethigh.
TheSaharaDeserthasbeenlargelydryandwithlittleplantlifemorethan5,000years.Beforethistime,itwasfarwetter.Thisallowedmoreplants____61____(live)acrossthedesert.ThereisevidencethatmanytypesofriveranimalshavelivedintheSaharaDesert.Thesehavebeenfound____62____(main)insoutheastAlgeria.
TheclimateoftheSaharaDesert____63____(change)overseveralthousandsofyears.Theareaissmallerthanitwasduringthelasticeage.ItwastheendofthelasticeagethatbroughtahighlevelofrainfalltotheSahara.Thiswasbetween8000and6000BC.Sincethistime,thenorthernpartoftheSaharahasdriedout.ThoughthesouthernSaharastillreceivesrainduringrainyseason,itisstill____64____(little)thanbefore.
Moderntimeshaveseenafew_____65_____(development)fortheSahara.Oneoftheseisthatmineshavebeenbuilttogetthemostfromthenaturalresources(资源)withinthearea.
2.【2020-2021学年度镇江市第二学期高一英语期中模拟试卷】
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
56weallknow,everyonehasadream.I57(dream)aboutbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschoo1.Nowadayswithmodernlife58(go)rapidly,manypeoplesuffer59differentkindsofdiseases,bothmentally(精神地)andphysically(身体地).Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecome60successfuldoctor,61(help)tosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctor62(be)verydifficult.IwilldowhateverIcan63(help)everyonehealthy.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatI'llconcentratemore64studies.Afterall,____65__byworkinghardcanonesucceed.
题型二考察定语从句、冠词、介词、连词、代词、其他从句或特殊句式
1.【2020-2021学年江苏省常州市天宁区第一中学高一下学期月考英语试卷】
第五部分语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tiedtoskis(滑雪板)andpulledarounda
(1)________(freeze)lakebyathoroughbredracehorse—skijöringisasportlikenoother.Thehardyskierstravelatfrighteningspeeds,usingjusttheirvoiceandasetofrulestoguidethehorsesaroundtheicytrack.The
(2)________(usual)sportisconsideredtheshowpieceeventoftheWhiteTurfraces—awinteryfestivalheldattheupmarketskiresortofSt.Moritz.
Thesportrequirestheabilitytomixskiingtalent(3)________ahigh-levelofhorsemanship.“Duringtheraceyouneedareallystrongvoice,”two-timeracewinnerValeriaHolingertoldCNNSport.“Onlybyshoutingcanyoumakethehorsego(4)________(fast)thanothers”.
Competitorsmustwaituntilthey’re18before(5)________(allow)toparticipateintheevent.Eventhen,driver—asthey’reknown—mustpassfitnesstests(6)________hardtheoryexams—forgoodreason,too.Notonly(7)________(be)theytravelingatincrediblespeeds,thereisalsotheaddeddangerof(8)________(full)grownracehorsestrampling(踩)ontheskis.Inaddition,thespeedinghooves(马蹄)kickuphugeamountsofsnowandice(9)________crashintothelegsoftheskiersbehind.
Suchuniquethreatscallforunique(10)________(protect).Driversarerequiredtousefacemaskstokeepthesnowoutoftheireyesandwearbodyarmorundertheirskisuits.
2.【启
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