高中英语 选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 课时作业一 Warming UpReading.docx
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高中英语 选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 课时作业一 Warming UpReading.docx
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高中英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors课时作业一WarmingUpReading
Unit5 Meetingyourancestors
课时作业(九) WarmingUp&Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Weagreedwithhis________(分析)ofthepoliticalsituation.
2.Itisaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfrom________(挨饿).
3.Ican't________(假设)anythinginthiscase.
4.________(准确)ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.
5.Thesequestionsmaybeincludedinthesame________(类别).
6.Wearewaitingforthefirstcropsto________(成熟).
7.Smallseashellswereoftenusedasa________(原始的)kindofmoney.
8.Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyan________(供选择的)road.
9.Itisnotpoliteto________(打断)whensomeoneistalking.
10.Thesoldiers________(使锋利)uptheirknives.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Becauseoftheserioustrafficaccident,thewaywasblocked.Sowewentbyan________road.
A.another B.extra
C.elseD.alternative
2.Whatyouaredoingwill________whatyouwilldoafteryourgraduation.
A.foreseeB.assume
C.directD.determine
3.(2013·荆州高二检测)I'msorryto________you,butmayIaskyouaquestion?
A.interruptB.assume
C.analyseD.finish
4.(2013·金昌高二质检)—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.
—Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.
A.shouldB.could
C.mustD.might
5.Therewasonlyonecandy,soshe________it__________intolittlepiecesandgavethemtothechildren.
A.cut;outB.cut;up
C.cut;downD.cut;off
6.________thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.
A.ToassumeB.Assumed
C.AssumeD.Assuming
7.(2013·宜昌高二检测)________theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.
A.InfavorofB.Regardlessof
C.IntermsofD.Incaseof
8.Thisisa(n)________planfordiscussiononly;itisn'tthefinalone.
A.arbitraryB.definite
C.tentativeD.primitive
9.Therobberranaway________halfamileandyoucancatchhimifyouspeedupyourcar.
A.atmostB.atleast
C.mostlyD.most
10.Somefruitandvegetablesare________bychemicaldrugs.Theylookbeautiful,buttastestrange.
A.sharpenedB.ripened
C.maturedD.grown
11.Owingtothedrought,manypeoplewould________todeathwithoutthehelpfromalloverthecountry.
A.dieB.starve
C.forceD.escape
12.Itisontheroadtothenorthofthetown________aseriouscaraccidenthappenedtheotherday.
A.whereB.onwhich
C.thatD./
13.Asastudent,hemustspend________timeonhisstudies,whichisnotdoubtable.
A.lessB.few
C.ampleD.accurate
14.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.
A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed
C.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway
15.(2013·浙江高考)Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.
A.whatB.where
C.whenD.why
Ⅲ.完形填空
Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof__1__isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the__2__ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis__3__.ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe__4__it.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout__5__.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter__6__whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso__7__thatshecausedallplantsto__8__.Peoplewerein__9__ofstarving.ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow__10__herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.__11__,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephone's__12__.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot__13__anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter__14__itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus__15__this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher__16__,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit__17__thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeterissadandtherefore__18__notletthecropsgrow.Thatis__19__wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris__20__,itisspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain.
1.A.periods B.seasons
C.timeD.age
2.A.winnerB.ruler
C.advisorD.fighter
3.A.wifeB.lover
C.partnerD.daughter
4.A.forbidB.forgive
C.admitD.accept
5.A.arrangementB.warning
C.reasonD.permission
6.A.letoutB.workedout
C.thoughtoutD.foundout
7.A.excitedB.tired
C.angryD.serious
8.A.growfastB.startgrowing
C.stopgrowingD.growslowly
9.A.dangerB.hope
C.turnD.case
10.A.sinceB.until
C.afterD.when
11.A.PersephoneB.Zeus
C.DemeterD.Hades
12.A.returnB.change
C.marriageD.journey
13.A.stolenB.found
C.eatenD.heard
14.A.understoodB.refused
C.doubtedD.accepted
15.A.discoveredB.studied
C.forgotD.prepared
16.A.daughterB.mother
C.godD.ruler
17.A.worksB.remains
C.happensD.starts
18.A.shouldB.can
C.dareD.will
19.A.whereB.because
C.whyD.how
20.A.niceB.friendly
C.freshD.happy
Ⅳ.阅读理解
TheancientMayabuiltmanylargecitiesinwhatisknownastheirclassicperiod,whichlastedfromabout250A.D.untilabout900.Eachcityhaditsownkingandrulingclass.Thecitiestradedwithoneanother,butoftenfoughtaswell.Aroundtheyear900,theMayaabandonedmanyoftheircities.
ArchaeologistsandotherscientistshavelongpuzzledoverwhytheMayaleft.Theyhaveexaminedthecitiescarefully,andstudiedthesettlementsthatsurroundthem.InCopantheyfoundmanytoolsdatingfrom500toabout1,000andafewtoolsdatingfromabout1,000to1,200.Theyfoundthatnonewmonumentshadbeenbuiltafter822.Fromplantremains,theyconcludedthattheareaaroundCopanhadbeenfarmland,andotherevidencesuggestedthatthelandhadbeenoverfarmed.Inviewoftheevidence,thescientistsconcludedthatalargepopulationhadlivedinCopanuntilabout1,000,butthatasmorepeoplefarmedtheland,thesoilhadlostitsrichnessandproducedfewercrops,causingtheMayatheretosufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良),asananalysisofskullshasshown.Asaresult,peoplebegantoleaveCopanaroundtheyear1,000.
WarmayalsohavecausedtheMayatoabandonsomeoftheircities.Forexample,itisthoughtthatarival(敌对)city,Caracol,mayhaveonceconqueredTikal.100yearslaterTikalreturnedtopower,andtherulingfamilybuilttemplestohonouritsvictory.However,bytheendofthe800s,Tikalwasnolongerpowerful,anditsinhabitantsleft.AlthoughwedonotknowforcertainwhymanyancientMayaabandonedtheircities,today'sMayamayprovideuswithclues.ThemodernMayastillliveonthelandsinMexicoandGuatemalathattheirancestorsoccupied.ManypresentdayMayastillhaveancientbeliefsandfarmingpractices,andstudyingthesemayhelpusdiscovermoreaboutancientMayaculture.
1.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatCopanflourishedfrom________.
A.500to822B.250to900
C.822to1,000D.1,000to1,200
2.InCopan,scientistsfoundevidencethattheMaya________.
A.hadbeendefeatedbythepeopleofCaracol
B.hadoverfarmedthelandandsufferedfrompoorhealth
C.hadbeeninvolvedinaconflictwithTikal
D.hadleftthecitybecauseofawar
3.It'sprobablethatscientistswillnotagreeonwhytheMayaabandonedtheircities________.
A.untilmorecitiesarefound
B.withoutmorephysicalevidence
C.untilmodernpracticesarebetterunderstood
D.withoutcomparingtheMayatootherancientcultures
4.ThescientiststhinkstudyingthebeliefsandpracticesofthemodernMayawillhelpthemunderstandancientMayancivilizationbecausethemodernMaya________.
A.areidenticaltotheancientones
B.havethebestfarmingpractices
C.knowwhattheirancientcivilizationwaslike
D.carryonsomeoftheirancestors'beliefsandpractices
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.据推测,智慧会为解决问题提供方法。
(assume)
______________________________________________________________
2.他想到什么就说什么,从来不顾及别人的感受。
(regardlessof)
______________________________________________________________
3.我们别无选择,只能做了。
(alternative)
______________________________________________________________
4.他对形势做了一次深刻的分析。
(analysis)
______________________________________________________________
5.我们在这儿挖掘了很多年了。
(havebeendoing)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.analysis 2.starvation 3.assume 4.Accuracy
5.category 6.ripen 7.primitive 8.alternative 9.interrupt 10.sharpened
Ⅱ.1.D 句意:
道路因为严重的交通事故而被堵住了,于是我们走了另一条路。
alternative“供选择的;其他的”;another不可与an连用。
2.D foresee预见,预知;assume假定,设想;direct指挥,管理;determine决定。
根据句意“你现在所做的将决定你毕业后的工作。
”可知选D项。
3.A 句意:
很抱歉打扰你,我可以问你一个问题吗?
interrupt打断,中断,插嘴;assume假定,假设;analyse分析;finish结束,完成。
4.C 考查情态动词。
shouldhavedone意为“本应该做却未做”;could用于对过去的否定推测,couldn'thavedone意为“不可能做过”;musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测,意为“肯定做过……”;已经做过……”;mighthavedone意为“可能已经做过”。
上句意为:
她看起来很高兴。
她肯定是通过了考试。
故选C。
5.B cutout“删除,裁剪”;cutup“切碎,剁碎”;cutdown“砍倒,削减,降低”;cutoff“切断,隔绝”。
句意:
这儿只有一块糖,因此她把它切成了几小块,并分给孩子们。
只有B项符合句意。
6.D 考查非谓语动词。
主语we与assume之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词assuming表主动。
此时,assuming已转化为连词,意为“假设”。
7.B 句意:
不管天气如何,运动会将准时召开。
infavorof“支持”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;intermsof“关于,就……而言”;incaseof“以防,万一”。
8.C arbitrary“(行动、决定、规章等)任意的,随心所欲的”;definite“肯定的,确定的”;tentative“(会议、协议、安排等)不确定的,暂定的”;primitive“原始的,先前的”。
语境为“这仅仅是为了讨论而临时的计划”,所以C项合适。
9.A 句意:
这个强盗至多跑出去了半英里,你如果加速开的话,你会抓住他的。
atmost“最多”,符合句意。
10.B sharpen“使锋利”;ripen“使(水果、庄稼等)成熟”;mature“使(人、动物、树木)成熟”;grow“成长,长大”。
根据句意“一些水果和蔬菜是用化学药品催熟的,看起来漂亮,但味道不好”可知选B。
11.B 句意:
由于大旱,如果没有来自全国的帮助,很多人将会饿死,starvetodeath“饿死”。
符合句意。
12.C 考查强调句型,强调ontheroadtothenorthofthetown地点状语。
13.C 句意:
作为一个学生,他必须把足够的时间用在学习上,这
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