必修一.docx
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必修一.docx
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必修一
Unitone
黑体单词
心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的upset
不理睬,忽视ignore
在户外;在野外outdoors
安家,定居settle
痊愈recover
不同意disagree
补充单词:
整个的,完全地entirely
确实如此exactly
感激地grateful
厌恶,不喜欢dislike
词组:
合计addup
(使)平静下来calm(…)up
不得不havegotto
关心,挂念beconcernedabout
经历,经受gothrough
记下,放下,登记setdown
一连串的;一系列的;一套aseriesof
故意onpurpose
为了inorderto
在黄昏时刻atdusk
面对面facetoface
不再nolonger/not…anylonger
遭受,患病sufferfrom
对…厌烦get/betiredof
将(东西)打包packup
与…相处;进展getalongwith
相爱;爱上fallinlovewithsb.
参加,加入joinin
1.It'sSundaytoday;I'mgladI________gotoschool.
A.haven'ttoB.don'thavegotto
C.haven'tgottoD.won'thavegotto
答案与解析:
C havegotto的否定式为haven'tgotto,而haveto的否定式为don'thaveto。
2.Althoughtheoldscientisthasfinishedthedifficultexperiment,heisstill________theresults.
A.goingthroughB.goingon
C.gettingthroughD.gettingabout
答案与解析:
A 句意为:
虽然老科学家已完成了那项困难的实验,他仍然在仔细检查结果。
gothrough“仔细检查”。
3.Whiledoingmyhomework,________.
A.IheardthedoorbellringB.thedoorbellrang
C.mymothercameinD.mymotherwascooking
答案与解析:
A 只有当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,才能省略从句中的主语和be动词,所以主句主语必须是I,因此选A项。
4.TheSmithswalkedandtalkedalongtheroadwiththeirdog________behindthem.
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.follow
答案与解析:
C 本题考查with的复合结构,dog与follow构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用following。
5.Itissaidthattheseyoungpeoplecamehere______makingtrouble.
A.withthepurposeof B.forthepurposeof
C.onpurposeforD.alltheabove
6.Thewoodsandthenewlydugriverthroughthecampus
________thebeautyofthisworldknownuniversity.
A.addupB.addtoC.areaddedupD.areaddedto
答案与解析:
B addup“加起来”;addto“增加;增添”;这两个短语均不用于被动语态,由题意知B项正确。
7.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.
—________
A.Justignorethem.B.That'sright.
C.Areyousure?
D.Howoldarethey?
答案与解析:
A justignorethem“别理他们;别管他们”,符合语境。
其余三项均是答非所问。
8.Thestudentsasked________.
A.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheld
B.whenthesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheld
C.ifwasthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheld
D.ifthesportsmeetingwasgoingtobeheld
答案与解析:
D 本题考查间接引语中的时态变化和语序问题。
A项时态和语序错误;B项时态错误;C项语序错误。
9.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,________.
A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees
B.ourcityneedsmoretrees
C.manymoretreesneedtoplant
D.wemustplantmoretrees
答案与解析:
D inorderto用来引导目的状语,句中的主语必须是动作的执行者,此处应是we。
10.—Ican'thelpbutfeelvery________aboutthematter.Linda,mydear,tellmethetruth.
—Oh,Mum,thereisnothingbetweenTomandme.
A.enthusiasticB.scepticalC.anxiousD.concerned
答案与解析:
D 本题考查beconcernedaboutsth.结构的用法,意为“关心;挂念”。
enthusiastic“热心的”;sceptical“怀疑的”,其后常与介词of连用;anxious“焦虑的”,与题意不符。
11.Onemayneverknowthe_____ofknowledgewithoutbeingeducated.
A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength
答案与解析:
A thepowerofknowledge“知识的力量”。
force主要指外力;energy“精力;能量”;strength“(人的)力量;(物的)强度”。
12.Thoughhewasangryatthenaughtyboy'srudeness,he
________himselfandtalkedtohimwithpatience.
A.persuadedB.preparedC.hidD.calmed
答案与解析:
D 本题考查词义的辨析,从该题从句意思“尽管他对那淘气男孩的粗鲁很生气”,结合后面分句意思“他耐心地同他交谈”,当然是“使自己平静下来”。
13.—Doyouknowhowlong________Marybeforetheygotmarried?
—Foraboutfiveyears.
A.hadhebeeninlovewithB.hadhefalleninlovewith
C.hehadbeeninlovewithD.hehadfalleninlovewith
答案与解析:
C 问句作宾语用陈述语序;fallinlovewith可以用完成时,但不可以与“for+时间段”短语连用,故选C项。
14.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.
A.thatifB.ifC.thatwhetherD.how
答案与解析:
B that,if/whether都是连接词,所以不能并用;byair已经明确了去北京的方式,故不选how。
15.________therightdecisions________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe'lleverdoinourlives.
A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerning
C.Tomake;concernedD.Making;concerning
答案与解析:
D 第一个空用making,动名词短语形式作主语,表泛指现象;第二个空用concerning,意为“关于;对于”。
Iwasaskedinanemailaboutlearningidiomsinaforeignlanguage.MaybeIamdifferentfrommostpeople,butIdonotbotherwiththem.Tometheyarekindofdessertoflanguagelearning.Theycomeattheendofameal.Onceyouhavefilledupwiththesolidfare—thekeywordsandphrasesthatareusedinavarietyofsituations,thenyoucanaddafewidiomstospiceupthings.Andbythattimeyouwillbeabletopickthemupnaturallyanyway.
Ifindthatmanylearnershaveanobsession(困扰)withslangandidioms,asifrepeatingsomeverycolloquialexpressionsisgoingtoupgradehowtheysoundinalanguage.Infactitistheopposite.Idiomsaredifficulttousecorrectly.Theycaneasilysoundverystrangecomingfromsomeonewhoobviouslydoesnothaveagoodsenseofthelanguage.
Yes,occasionallyyouhearidiomsorslanganddonotunderstand.But,inmyexperience,therearealwayssituationswhereyoudonotunderstand.Itisbesttofocusonthemostimportantwords,whattheymeanandhowtheyareused.Certainly,itisbestforanonnativespeakertosticktostandardspeech.
Someteacherseventrytoteachthe“reallanguage”.Thenyouhearnonnativespeakerssayingthingslike“Igonna”,“Youwanna”etc.Ijustcringe(厌烦).
Youwilllearnalltheidiomsyouneedjustbyexposingyourselftothelanguage.Ingeneral,youcansaveanyphrasethatyoufindinteresting,andifthatincludesidioms,gotoit.ButIwouldnotmakeanyspecialefforttogoafteridioms.I,infact,avoidthem.IfIcomeacrosssomethinginRussianthatstrikesmeasaparticularlyslangyoridiomaticuseofwords,Ijustleaveitaside;donotevenbothertryingtolearnit.Ifitkeepsonappearing,thenIwilllearnit.ButIwouldcertainlybereluctant(勉强的)totrytouseit.
1.Inthewriter'sopinion,whenonelearnsanewlanguage,oneshouldlearnitsidioms________.
A.atthebeginningB.onone'sown
C.intheendD.withouthelp
答案与解析:
C 细节理解题。
从第一段中的“Tometheyarekindof...Theycomeattheendofameal.”可知。
2.Theunderlinedword“colloquial”inPara.2means“________”.
A.oralB.informalC.formalD.written
答案与解析:
A 词义猜测题。
从画线词后的upgradehowtheysoundinalanguage,特别是sound一词可知colloquial的意思是“口语的”,故A项符合语境。
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.idiomsarethemostimportantpartinalanguage
B.thewriterisnotverywillingtouseidioms
C.nonnativespeakersshouldlearnmoreidioms
D.therearenowaystomasteridioms
答案与解析:
B 推理判断题。
从第一段提到的最后学idioms和最后一段中的Iwouldnot...goafteridioms,avoidthem(idioms)及bereluctanttotrytouseit可知答案为B。
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.It'sbettertoavoididiomsinalanguage
B.Idiomsareverycharminginalanguage
C.Howtolearnidiomsinalanguage
D.Whyit'sdifficulttouseidiomsinalanguage
答案与解析:
C 标题概括题。
从全文尤其是首段第一句话可知作者是在讲述如何学习一门语言中的习语。
5.Howdidthewriterdevelopthepassage?
A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.
C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.
答案与解析:
D 篇章结构理解题。
综观全文可知,作者是通过逐段解释与说理来展开文章的,故D项正确。
Unittwo
黑体单词:
1.实际上,事实上actually
2.命令,指令,掌握command
3.请求,要求request
4.辨认出;承认recognize
5.笔直的;正直的straight
补充单词:
1.官方的,正式的official
2.征服conquer
3.本国的,本地的native
4.逐渐地gradually
5.频繁地frequently
6.口音,腔调accent
7.街区,石块block
词组:
1.因为,由于becauseof
2.走近,上来,提出comeup
3.以…为基础bebasedon
4.现在,目前atpresent
5.利用,使用makeuseof
6.例如suchas
7.扮演…的角色playapartinⅠ.单项填空
1.Iwouldn'tmarryPatevenifshe________thelastwomanonearth.
A.is B.wasC.hadbeenD.were
2.Youcan'tdo__yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You'dbetterthinkfirst.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
答案与解析:
A 考查不定代词辨析。
句意为:
你不能做朋友让你做的每一件事件,你最好首先考虑一下。
not...everything表示部分否定。
3.It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanfifteenyearsago.
A.What'smoreB.That'stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
4.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.
A.referringtoB.referringtoas
C.referredtobeD.referredtobeing
答案与解析:
C 当在复合句中出现表示“建议、主张或命令”的动词时,该从句应该使用虚拟语气,should常可省略;referredto为过去分词短语作定语。
5.Whoeverhasriddenonarailwaytrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrainflashesbywhenitistraveling_______theoppositedirection.
A.inB.underC.toD.with
答案与解析:
A direction常与in搭配,意为“朝……方向”。
6.Youtypealmostanything,howeverunclear,intothespaceprovidedonGoogleandinasecondit________withthousandsofreferences.
AcatchesupB.comesupC.endsupD.putsup
答案与解析:
B comeup“出现”,相当于appear,与题意相符。
catchup“追上;赶上”;endup“结束”;putup“举起”。
7.WhenIbeganworkingtenyearsago,Ijustearnedtoolittletocovermyliving________.
A.billsB.pricesC.changeD.expense
答案与解析:
D expense侧重指日常开支所需的“开支;费用”。
bill“账单”;price“价格”;change“零钱”。
8.Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening________thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inspiteof
答案与解析:
A becauseof“因为,由于”,后接名词短语在句中作原因状语,此处表示“在听力方面取得巨大进步的原因”。
9.—Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!
Isn'thewise?
—Notreally.Heis________.
A.morewisethanlazyB.wiserthanlazy
C.morelazythanwiseD.laziestthanwise
答案与解析:
C more...than...常用来对不同的人或事情的同一性质或方面的比较,后接两个对等成分,more后的形容词词尾不变,意为“与其说……不如说……”。
10.Somelanguages,________RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.
A.forexampleB.suchasC.namelyD.thatis
答案与解析:
B suchas列举同类事物中的一部分,意为“例如”。
forexample也用来举例说明,但其前后常用逗号隔开;namely相当于thatis,意为“即”。
11.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.
A.advanceB.progressC.contributionD.achievement
答案:
C makecontributionto为固定短语,意为“对……做出贡献”。
12.—Oh,it'syou!
Ididn't________you.
—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.
A.recognizeB.realizeC.knowD.organize
答案与解析:
A 由两人对话可知彼此是认识的,故用recognize,本题用一般过去式表示在说话之前没有认出来。
13.Thishabitishardtoform________,butinthelongrun,itwilldoyougood.
A.infutureB.atpresent
C.inpresentD.inthefuture
答案与解析:
B 句意:
这种习惯目前很难养成,但是从长远来看,它对你有好处。
atpresent目前,与下文的inthelongrun相对应。
14.Theprofess
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