高考江苏卷英语.docx

高考江苏卷英语.docx

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高考江苏卷英语

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力略

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

21．Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

22．—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

—?

ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A．Whosays

B．Howcome

C．Whatfor

D．Whyworry

23．—Thetownissobeautiful!

Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.

A．qualified

B．preserved

C．decorated

D．simplified

24．LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.

A．set

B．setting

C．toset

D．havingset

25．—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?

—Sure.Iareportathome.

A．willbewriting

B．willhavewritten

C．havewritten

D．havebeenwriting

26．IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A．Onaccountof

B．Inresponseto

C．Inviewof

D．Withregardto

27．“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”

A．Idoubted

B．doIdoubt

C．Ihavedoubted

D．didIdoubt

28．Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A．whatever

B．whoever

C．wherever

D．whichever

29．Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A．getover

B．lookover

C．takeover

D．comeover

30．IshouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.

A．thought

B．wouldthink

C．hadthought

D．havethought

31．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

A．reducing

B．reduced

C．beingreduced

D．havingreduced

32．ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when

33．Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.

A．share

B．chance

C．turn

D．lead

34．—Whataboutyourself—drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!

Theroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.

A．had

B．have

C．wouldhave

D．havehad

35．—Thankyoufortheflowers.

—.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

A．That’sright

B．Allright

C．I’mallright

D．It’sallright

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭）,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.

Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.

Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.

WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.

TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.

36．A．separatelyB．equallyC．violentlyD．naturally

37．A．offB．apartC．overD．out

38．A．crossedB．leftC．touredD．searched

39．A．fullestB．largestC．fairestD．cheapest

40．A．atB．throughC．overD．round

41．A．occupiedB．abandonedC．emptiedD．robbed

42．A．turnedB．approachedC．clearedD．cut

43．A．butB．althoughC．otherwiseD．for

44．A．benefitB．lessonC．natureD．art

45．A．stickingB．lookingC．swingingD．turning

46．A．wildB．realC．differentD．remote

47．A．neighborlinessB．happinessC．friendlinessD．kindness

48．A．uniqueB．expensiveC．rareD．necessary

49．A．UpB．DownC．DeepD．Along

50．A．cooperationB．relationshipsC．satisfactionD．appointments

51．A．realityB．societyC．townD．life

52．A．creatingB．losingC．quittingD．offering

53．A．putinB．turninC．takeinD．getin

54．A．yardsB．sheltersC．campsD．cottages

55．A．whenB．whatC．whetherD．how

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

56．TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofthePark’s________.

A．advancedmanagement

B．thrillperformances

C．entertainmentfacilities

D．thoughtfulservices

57．AvisitortotheParkcan________.

A．rentastrolleroutsideFrontGate

B．askforfirstaidbyThunderRun

C．smokeintheWaterPark

D．leavehispetatKidZville

B

We’veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:

hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscaplers（票贩子）,orpurchasingline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue（waitingyourturn）withthemoralsofthemarket（payingapriceforfasterservice）.

Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,”haveanegalitarian（平等主义的）appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.

Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit’sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.

Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:

“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It’sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.

Butdon’ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople’scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.

Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpingschemeswe’veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors’offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.

58．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”?

A．Takingbuses.

B．Buyinghouses.

C．Flyingwithanairline.

D．Visitingamusementparks.

59．TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates.

A．thenecessityofpatienceinqueuing

B．theadvantageofmoderntechnology

C．theuncertaintyofallocationprinciple

D．thefairnessoftelephonicservices

60．Thepassageismeantto.

A．justifypayingforfasterservices

B．discussthemoralsofallocatingthings

C．analyzethereasonforstandinginline

D．criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping

C

Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles（气泡）accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.

Bendme,shapeme…

Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression（减压）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:

whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil（化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.

BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.

Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosa