01年英语语法试题及参考答案.docx
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01年英语语法试题及参考答案.docx
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01年英语语法试题及参考答案
2001年4月英语语法试题及参考答案
英语语法试题及参考答案 I.单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分) Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven:
1.Intheend,he__________.[] a.gotinvited b.getsinvited c.wasinvited d.wastobeinvited 2.Heworedarkglassestoavoid__________.[] a.havingbeenspotted b.tobespotted c.spotted d.beingspotted 3.Anewtheory__________beforeitcanbeputintopractice.[] a.mustbetested b.betested c.canbetested d.tobetested 4.Soonerthan__________forothers,shestartedherownbusiness.[] a.working b.worked c.towork d.work 5.Ican’taffordas__________carasthisone.[] a.expensivea b.anexpensive c.amoreexpensive d.amostexpensive 6.DowhatItellyou--__________!
[] a.orelse b.orso c.andthat d.anddo 7.Thisisthehouse__________windowswerebroken.[] a.whose b.which c.its d.ofwhich 8.Ahotshower,acupofmilk,abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleep__________theluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination.[] a.are b.was c.were d.is 9.Everydropoftears,everymoanoutofpainandeverycryforhelpthen__________likeknifecuttingdeepintohisheart.[] a.was b.are c.were d.is 10.Iexpectalltheletters__________promptly.[] a.beingtyped b.tobetyped c.havingbeentyped d.tohavebeentyped 11.Theinformationwaslateradmitted__________fromunreliablesources.[] a.tobeobtained b.tohavebeenobtained c.thatithasbeenobtained d.thatitwasobtained 12.Forachildtogiveuplessmatureideaforamoresophisticateone,itrequiresthatthechild_____________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.[] a.is b.be c.were d.wouldbe 13.Westillhavealotofproblems__________.[] a.unsolved b.unsolving c.unsolve d.tobeunsolved 14.Heregretted__________herthetruth.[] a.havingtold b.tohavetold c.hadtold d.totell 15.Domestic-madeTVsetsarenot__________importedonesatall.[] a.moreinferiorthan b.inferiorto c.inferiorthan d.moreinferioras 16.__________byaccident__________bydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.[] a.Notonly...butalso b.Neither...nor c.Whether...or d.Both...and 17.__________,hemanagedtoremainamongthetop5%ofhisclass.[] a.Toworkhardashedid b.Workinghardashedid c.Workhardashedid d.Workedhardashedid 18.Theyleftthedooropen__________tohearthebaby.[] a.soasforme b.sothatme c.inorderforme d.andforme 19.Newmachinery__________arrivingtomorrow.[] a.willbe b.is c.are d.shallbe 20.Thefamily__________abletocometoaunanimousconsentthatthechildmustbeoperatedonasquicklyaspossible.[] a.were b.is c.are d.was II.多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分) Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgivenbelow:
21.From__________timewelearnedtocount,__________ofusknewhowoldwe’dbeintheYear2000. the,a,every,none,all 22.TheWinterOlympicsdidnotproveespeciallypopularamongAmericansthisyear.First,theweatherwas__________historicaldisasterfromthebeginningoftheevents.__________snowbeganfallingtheveryfirstday. a,the,any,some,all 23.__________ofusdecideswhattotakeintothefutureandwhattoleavebehind. That’swhy__________arrivaloftheYear2000hasbecomesuchapersonalmoment. each,every,all,the,a 24.I__________coffee,givemesometea. willgo,havegone,go,through,off,on 25.Putthefoodwherethecat__________it. didn’tcome,hascome,can’tcome,at,around,with III.填空题(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分) Fillintheblankswithanappropriateunitnoun:
26.a__________ofcoughing 27.a__________oflightning 28.a__________ofbees 29.a__________ofadvice Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:
30.Janeappearsasthoughshe__________(know)thesecret. 31.Twoplayers__________(send)offthefieldduringlastSaturday’smatch. 32.I’veforgottentoreturnthekeyofthesafe.People__________(mustlook)everywhereforit. Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:
33.Itwasanisland__________nameIhaveforgotten. 34.Hecarriedhisluggageallthewayhome,__________wasactuallyunnecessary. V.改写句子(本大题共14小题,每题2分,共28分) Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:
54.Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform:
Don’tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends. 55.Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform:
Let’sdoittogether. 56.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion:
Ihavealreadyfinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweek. 57.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:
Atrafficaccidentoftenoccursatacrossroads. 58.Usingsubjunctivemood:
Aneighbouractedquicklyandthusstoppedthefirefromspreadingtotheotherfloors. 59.Usinganon-finiteverb:
Idon’tthinkshewouldadmitthatshehadsoldthehouse. 60.Combiningsentencesusingcomparativedegree(more...than...):
Susanisintelligent.Maryisnotthatintelligent. 61.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:
YousentmysonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thankyouverymuch. 62.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:
Twentyhorseswereputintothecorral.Theyweretobetrainedforriding. 63.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct:
Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisn’tagooddriveryet. 64.Rewritethefollowingsentenceasrequired:
(Using\ Wewereresponsibleforthemistake. 65.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:
Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepinga collectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials. 66.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:
MywifeandIaregoingtodineoutthisevening.Infact,wedineouteveryweekend. 67.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbeginningeachwithanticipatory\ a.Thisquestionisveryeasytoanswer. b.Youseemtohavetakenadisliketohim VI.名词解释(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分) Definethefollowingtermswithexamples:
68.WH-question 69.non-finiteverbs VII.简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 70.Howisaspectrelatedtotime?
71.Whatareinherentadjectives?
72.Whatisthedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitution?
73.Identify(a)thesubject,and(b)thetheme,ofeachofthesentencesbelow. SaywhetherthethemeoccursasS(subject),Cs(subjectcomplement),Od(directobject),Co(objectcomplement),Cp(prepositionalcomplement),P(predication)orV(verb) a.Myhusbandwillcarryyoursuitcase. b.Notonegirlintencanayoungmantrustthesedays. 74.Answerthequestionbelowbyusing(a)theinformationgiveninbrackets,and(b)thepassivevoiceasameansofachievingend-focus. Whoinventedthetelephone?
(GrahamBell,in1876) 【2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及参考答案】 I.单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分) 1.a 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.c 9.a 10.b 11.b 12.b 13.a 14.A 15.b 16.c 17.b 18.c 19.b 20.a II.多项选择填空题(每小题2分,共10分) 21.the,all(共2分,一格1分) 22.a,Some(共2分,一格1分) 23.Each,the(共2分,一格1分) 24.havegoneoff(共2分,一格1分) 25.Can’tcomeat(共2分,一格1分) III.填空题(每题1分,共20分) 26.fit 27.flash 28.swarm 29.piece 30.hadknown 31.weresent 32.musthavebeenlooking 33.whose 34.which 35.why 36.which 37.thatis 38.worsestill 39.Meanwhile 40.that(用which应看作错误) 41.which(用who应看作错误) 42.under 43.for 44.smarter 45.taller IV.改错题(每小题1分,共8分) Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:
46.Wemusthurry,otherwisethemeetingwillhavebegunwhenwegetthere. 47.Ithinkthestudentsareseeingtoomanylovestoriesthesedaystoberealistic. 47.Thecompanyhasbeenpromisingarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet. 49.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemsthathadoccupiedhismindforthelasttwoyears. 50.Pleasedonotsmokeuntilaftertheplanehastakenoff. 51.Assheistiredofworkingasasecretary,sheisthinkingoffindinganotherjob. 52.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmakesafullman. 53.Goandgetsomefreshair!
Youhavebeensittinghereallmorning. V.改写句子(每题2分,共28分) 54.Don’tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends,willyou?
55.Let’sdoittogether,shallwe?
56.Haveyoufinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweekyet?
57.Trafficaccidentsoftenoccuratcrossroads. 58.Ifithadnotbeenforthequickactionofaneighbour,thefirewouldhavespreadtotheotherfloors. 59.Idon’tthinkshewouldadmitsellingthehouse. 60.SusanismoreintelligentthanMary. 61.ThankyouverymuchfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyousentmyson. 62.Twentyhorsesthatweretobetrainedforridingwereputintothecorral. 63.Naturally,asabeginner,heisn’tagooddriveryet. 64.(EitheryouorIwas)responsibleforthemistake. 65.(...Thatwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.) 66.(...Infact,wedoit/soeveryweekend.) 67.a.Itisveryeasytoanswer... b
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