六级主体词汇.docx
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六级主体词汇.docx
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六级主体词汇
六级主体词汇
2011/11/14
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阅读理解TheResultoftheFallingUSDollar11.11
PassageTwenty-one(TheResultoftheFallingUSDollar)
Likeatickingtimebomb,thefallingdollarhasgrabbedtheattentionofJapanandWestGermany,forcingthemtoconsideradoptingeconomicpolicestheUnitedStatesadvocates.TheU.S.governmentwantsthedollartofallbecauseasthedollardeclinesinvalueagainsttheyenandDeutschemark,U.S.goodbecomescheaper.U.S.companiesthensellmoreathomeandabroad,andU.S.tradedeficitdeclines.Criesfortradeprotectionabate,andtheglobalfree-tradesystemispreserved.
Then,thecheaperdollarmakesitcheaperformanyforeigninvestorstosnapupU.S.stocks.Thatpromptsheavybuyingfromabroad—especiallyfromJapan.Also,ifthetradepictureisimproving,thatmeansU.S.companieseventuallywillbemorecompetitive.Consequently,manyinvestorsarebuyingsharesofexport-orientedU.S.companiesinanticipationofbetterprofitsinthenextyearorso.Butthatisaratherfaddishnotionrightnow;ifcorporateearningsaredisappointingininterestrates,thestockmarketrallycouldstall.
ImprovingU.S.competitivenessmeansadeclineinanother’scompetitiveness.
JapanandWestGermanyarevergingonrecession.Theirexport-orientedeconomiesarefacingmajorproblems.JapanisworriedaboutthedamagethestrongyenwilldotoJapanesetrade.WestGermanyisalsoworried.SharepricesinFrankfurtplummetedthispastweek.Bonnisthoughttobeconsideringacutininterestratestoboostitseconomy.
Couldthefallingdollargetoutofhand?
Ifthedollarfallstoofar,investorsmightloseconfidenceinU.S.investments—especiallythegovernmentbondmarket.Themoneytofinance thefederalbudgetandtradedeficitscouldmigrateelsewhere.Inflationcouldflareup,too,sinceJapaneseandGermanmanufacturerswilleventuallypassalongpricehikes—andU.S.companiesmightfollowsuittoincreasetheirprofitmargins.TheU.S.federalReservethenmightneedtostepinandstabilizethedollarbyraisinginterestrates.AndhigherinterestratescouldcausetheU.S.economytoslowdownandendtheWallStreetRally.
Worriedaboutthesesideeffects,FederalReservechairmanPaulVolcherhassaidthedollarhasfallenfarenough.Whatistheequilibriumlevel?
Probablynearwhereitisorslightlylower.ItalldependsonwhentheU.S.tradedeficitturnsaroundorifinvestorsdefectfromU.S.TreasuryBonds.“ItrequiresagooddealofpoliticalpatienceonthepartoftheU.S.Congress,”saysDr.Cline,“Andtheremustbeanexpectationofpatienceonthepartofprivateinvestors.Thechancearerelativelygoodthatwewillavoidaninvestorbreakorpanic.”.
1、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
[A].TheimpressionofthefallingU.S.dollar.
[B].TheresultoftheU.S.fallingdollar.
[C].ThesideeffectofU.S.fallingdollar.
[D].JapanandWestGermanyareworriedaboutU.S.fallingdollar.
2、Whatdoestheword“rally”mean.
[A].prosperity. [B].decline. [C].richness. [D].import.
3、WhyareJapanandWestGermanyworriedaboutthefallingdollar?
[A].Becausethefallingdollarmaycauseinflationintheircountries.
[B].BecauseitmayforcethemtosellalotofU.S,stocks.
[C].Becauseitmaydodamagetotheirtrade.
[D].BecauseitmaymakeJapanesecompanylesscompetitive.
4、If dollar-fallinggotoutofhand,andtheU.S.FederalReservemightstepin,whatwouldhappen?
[A].TheprosperityoftheU.S.economywoulddisappear.
[B].TheU.S.economymightfaceseriousproblems.
[C].InvestorsmightloseconfidenceinU.S.investments.
[D].Inflationcouldflareup.
Vocabulary
ticking 滴答作响的
grab 抓住
abate 减弱
snapup 争购,抢购
heavybuying 大量买进
export-oriented 以出口为方向的
inanticipationof 期待,预期
faddish 一时流行的
spree 无节制的疯狂行为
buyingspree 狂购乱买
plummet 垂直落下,骤然跌落,暴跌
stall 停滞
verge 处于……边缘
vergingonrecession 正处于衰退的边缘
boost 振兴,吹捧
bondmarket 债券市场
flareup 突然闪耀,发火,爆发
hike 提高,增加
followsuit 照着做,跟出同花色的牌
profitmargin 利润幅度
stepin 介入
rally 繁荣
equilibrium 平衡,均势
defect 逃跑,开小差
breakorpanic 崩溃或大恐慌
难句译注
1. criesfortradeprotection 贸易保护的呼声
2. theglobalfree-tradesystem 全球自由贸易体系
3. thatisaratherfaddishnotionrightnow 只是一时流行的概念
4. getoutofhand 失控
5. Whatistheequilibriumlevel?
Probablynearwhereitisorslightlylower. 什么是平衡水平?
可能是接近现在水平或者稍低一些。
6. tradedeficit 贸易赤字,贸易逆差
PassageTwenty-one(Pantomime)
Pantomimeslikepageants,needtobeverywellplanned,anditisessentialthatinitialorganizationshouldbeginmanyweeksinadvanceoftheproductiondate.Pantomimesarenearlyalwaysdividedintoseparatescenes,veryoftentakingplaceindifferentcountriesorevenindifferentcenturies.Itisthereforenecessarythatthereshouldbeanoverallunityofdesignculminatinginthegrandfinale.Thislatterisreallyjustanexcuseforvisualeffects,andforoncetheperformersbecomemerelyclothshangersonwhichtoputelaborategarments.
Thesceneshouldbediscussedatsomelengthwiththeproducersothatthebackground,whichisdecidedupon,doesnotpresentimpossibilitiesfortheprovisionofcostumeswithinthebudgetorinsuperablemakingproblemsforthewardrobe.Becauseofthelargenumbersofcostumesneededfullusemustbemadeofthecheapestmaterialsavailable,suchastarlatan(thin,stiff,open-weavemuslin)netsandinexpensivecottonsandtaffetas.Veryoftenitispossibletopickupgoodsthathavebeensubstantiallyreducedinpriceascheaplineseitherinthebigstoresoronstallsinstreetmarkets.
Costumesforpantomimesneedtobeimaginative,gayandfairlyboldinconception—thisdoesnotmeanthattheyneedtobegarish.Usuallyinonescenethereneedstobetheflavorofwhatisnewestatthemomentinclothes.Itisalwaysagoodideatomakeuseofamoderngimmickandtopointitinsomewayifthiscanbeconvenientlyfittedintothescheme.Theaudiencecomestopantomimetohavetheeyefeastedasmuchasforanyotherpurpose,thusmakingagreatchanceforthedesignertoexcel.Becauseoftheveryvariedaudiencetobecateredfortheremustbecostumestopleasepatronsofallagesanddelighttheeyesoftoddlers,teenagers,parentsandgrandparents.
Usuallythereisthechanceforsomecountrysceneinvolvingmerry-makingpeasantsinginghams,stripesofchintzes.Theremaybeamilitaryornavalroutineorsomenumberemphasizingprecisionandcallingfortrimslickcostumes.Thereiscertaintobeaballetwhichistolookfairy-likeorromanticandprettyandwhichmaywellneedeitherclassicalorromantictutus.Thefinale,whichmustbethemostspectacularofall,isoftensetinaballroomorpalacewhereallthecharacterscometogethertomaketheirfinalbows;anditisforthisscenethattheglitterofsequinsandjewels,thesparkleoftinsel,thegoldandsilvermaterialsandthewavingplumesshouldbesaved.
Itmaybehelpfultoexaminethedifferentcharactersandthevariousscenesinwhichtheyarelikelytoappear.Theyremainmuchthesameinallpantomimes;theflavorvaryingaccordingtothesetting—sothatas\dashoftheOrient,ortheparticularfeelingofahistoricalepochisaddedtothestandardcostume.
1.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefinalsceneinpantomime?
[A].Spectacular. [B].Beautiful. [C].Romantic. [D].Sparkling.
2.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
[A].HowtoGainSuccessofaPantomime.
[B].TheMostImportantFactorsinaPantomime.
[C].Pantomimeneedstohaveavery-well.
[D].HowtoMakePreparationforaPantomime.
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