最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
- 文档编号:26440532
- 上传时间:2023-06-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:48.33KB
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
《最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon
Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?
Itlooksterrible!
Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!
Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!
Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others,
(1)Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?
A. Twoyears.
B. Threeyears.
C. Fouryears.
D. Fiveyears.
(2)Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.
A. thewriter'swindowwasdirty
B. thewoman'shousewastoofar
C. thewomandidn'topenherwindow
D. thewoman'swindowwasdirty
(3)Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon
A. twohours B. threequarters C. thewholeafternoon D. threehours
(4)Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.
A. 高兴的
B. 放松的
C. 羞愧的
D. 激动的
(5)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.
A. cleanthehouse
B. judgeothers
C. helpneighbors
D. watchothers
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。
(1)细节题,根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了,故选C。
(2)细节题,根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
可知,作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了,所以A项正确,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork. 可知,作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时,故选D。
(4)词义题,根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfelt ashamed formyself.可知通过这件事,作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧,所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境,故选C。
(5)推理题,根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others.可知,作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题干,画出题干设问中的关键词。
其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文,并在文中寻找相关信息,最终确定答案。
2.阅读理解
JustaLittleSmile
Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman(随身听).Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend
TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited(邀请)inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.
BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?
"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(锁柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."
(1)WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing
A. tohaveabasketballgame B. tohisclassroom C. toseeMark D. backhome
(2)FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe .
A. wasagoodstudent
B. likedsportsandmusic
C. likedallthesubjectsinschool
D. wasag
(3)MarkandBill .
A. wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschool
B. wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschool
C. oftenhadlunchtogetheratschool
D. hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool
(4)Inthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means" ".
A. 相处很好
B. 和好如初
C. 关系破裂
D. 保持联系
(5)WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he. .
A. knewhecouldsaveBill'slife
B. knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphim
C. didn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphim
D. didn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
Mark走在回家的路上,看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西,走着走着男孩的东西掉了,Mark就帮忙去捡,之后两人就一起走,男孩邀请Mark去家里做客,两个人度过了开心的一下午,后来两人成为了朋友,无话不谈,一起上学一起吃饭一起毕业。
后来的某天男孩告诉Mark,原来当天他心情糟透了因为跟女朋友分手拿了学校里的个人物品准备自杀,但他遇见了Mark,后来两人度过的时光让男孩觉得世界还是有很多值得期待的事。
Mark不仅帮忙捡了书,也拯救了男孩的生命。
(1)D细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句”"DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?
"askedBill.“可知Mark第一次碰见Bill是在Bill回家的路上。
故选D。
(2)B细节推理题。
根据文章第一句”Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman(随身听).“可知,携带两件毛衣,篮球和随身听,推测Bill是喜欢体育和音乐的。
故选B。
(3)A归纳总结题。
根据第二段第三句”Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool“可知两人是在同一所中学同一所高中,故选A。
(4)C词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句”andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend“可知,Bill在学科上遇到了很多困难,”讲的都是不好的方面,break动词,破坏,打碎。
继而猜测到应该是与女朋友分手了。
故选C。
(5)D归纳总结题。
根据第一段中“Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.”可知Mark只是看到Bill的东西掉了帮他捡,他并不知道这将会拯救Bill的生命。
故选D。
【点评】文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
3.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?
I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
A. Moneyiseverything.
B. Moneyisn'tnecessary.
C. Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
D. Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
(2)What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
A. Onlymoney.
B. Healthandalonglife.
C. Onlyfriendship.
D. A,BandC
(3)WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.
B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
(4)Infact,manymillionaires_________.
A. havetruefriendship B. dieearlier C. havegoodhealth D. havetruelove
(5)Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?
A. 爱意味着给你,而不能带走。
B. 爱是可以得到的,不要走开。
C. 爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。
D. 爱是可以索取的,而不必付出
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么,寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的,我们最重要得是健康长寿,快乐和心中的唉=爱,最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐,而不是易位的收获所取。
提醒人们正确的开袋金钱,
(1)根据“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。
故选C
(2)根据“ Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。
故选B
(3)根据“Well,canhealth
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 中考 英语 阅读 理解 训练 经典 题目 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)