黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语word版有解析.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语word版有解析.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语word版有解析
哈尔滨市2011年初中升学考试
英语试卷
第I卷
二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案
21.Boysandgills,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecomeintheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.
A.runnersB.winnersC.players
答案:
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据句意:
保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。
22.—TheCCTVreportedthatPremierWenJiahaoplayedbasketballwithsomestudentsonChildren'Day.
—!
AndPremierWenalwaysencouragesustostudyhardanddomoresports.
A.WhatamazingnewsB.HowamazingnewsC.Whatanamazingnews
答案:
A
【解析】考查感叹句news是不可数名词,所以不用an和how,所以选择答案A.
23.Taketimelorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.
Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudentswithmoreenergy.
A.returnB.toreturnC.returning
答案:
B
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法“允许某人做某事”allowsb.todosth.要用不定式。
24.LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsiansherchallengingsprintandexcellentEnglish.
A.areproudofB.takecareofC.getalongwith
答案:
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析李娜获得冠军,全亚洲人为此感到骄傲,用areproudof.
25.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itself
答案:
B
【解析】考查反身代词这里告诉我们,第一人称,是我们相信我们自己
26.—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.
—I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerang,
A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelping
答案:
C
【解析】考查动词时态上下语境都是过去时,这里强调电话响时我正在帮助,所以用过去进行时。
27.Eachofushas___lifegoals,whichwillguideustoabridgefuture.Withoutlifegoals,wemaywasteourlifetime.
A.alittleB.fewC.afew
答案:
C
【解析】考查代词辨析alittle修饰不可数名词,排除A。
句意为:
我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标,用afew,而few表否定,意为“没有几个”。
故选C。
28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.
A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto
答案:
B
【解析】考查情态动词根据句意:
为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子。
用shouldn’t。
29."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius(孔子).Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.
A.whoB.who'sC.whose
答案:
C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词为人(thinker),引导词后的成分(words),words的定语为先行词。
故用whose。
30.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme______?
—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.
A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit
答案:
A
【解析】考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。
从语境分析本句为一般现在时。
故选A。
31.Asweallknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.OurclasswillgototheSunIslandtomorrow.Assoonaswethere,we’llbegintoplanttrees.
A.arrivedB.arriveC.willarrive
答案:
B
【解析】考查状语从句的时态。
在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句用一般现在时表示将来,句意:
我们一到那儿,我们就开始植树。
故选B.
32.Englishpeoplecan'tgiveuphamburgersorfriedchickenbecausethey’redelicious.However,theFrencharechanging.Theyaren'tinterestedinfoodlikebefore.
A.fastB.healthyC.natural
答案:
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析根据句意:
英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡,而法国人在改变。
他们不再像从前,对快餐感兴趣了。
33.NewRulesandBehaviorStandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeout.
Asastudent,you’resupposedto________accordingtoit.
①tellthetruth
②fightagainstyourclassmatesoften
③beopentonewidea
④protectyourself
⑤cheatintheexam
A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③④
答案:
C
【解析】考查与实际用语结合根据学校的行为规范:
当然是“说实话,思想开放和保护自己”,不能是和同学打架或考试作弊了。
34.DavidandJamesaregoingtowatchthebasketballgame.BetweenHOUSTONROCKETSandPHOENIXSUNS.Theyjusthave$25.Fromtheposter,weknowtheycanbuytwotickets.
A.redB.greenC.blue
答案:
C
【解析】图示理解题看图:
票价红色的30,绿色的20,蓝色的10,所以25只能买两张蓝票了。
35.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.SpanishB.AcceptC.Repeat
答案:
A
【解析】语音题考查单词重音Spanish重读第一音节,而accept和repeat重读第二音节。
完形填空
Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeissotiring?
Doestheskysometimes36darktoyou?
Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?
Well,friends,cheerupand37allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingtoyou.
Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalktorelaxyourself.Justbeforeyougoout,it38startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why39sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?
Andwiththetimelyrain,crops(庄稼)inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest(收成).
40everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.41difficultyisn'tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyis42aspring(弹簧).Ifyouare43,itwillbestrong.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don'tgiveup.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.
Attitude44everything.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude,lifeiseasyand45_.Ifyouwanttobehappy,trytorememberthesefiveeasyrules.Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expectless.Thequickestwaytoreceivehappinessistosmile,thefastestwaytoloseitistocomplain.
36.A.seemB.seemsC.seemed
37.A.cryB.smileC.complain
38.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.hardly
39.A.don'tB.notC.didn’t
40.A.ButB.ForC.Although
4l.A.InfactB.FromearlyonC.Forexample
42.A.unlikeB.likesC.like
43.A.powerfulB.weakC.confident
44.A.decidesB.decidingC.todecide
45A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasant
主旨大意:
本文是一篇富含哲理的文章,要求人们面对困难不要退缩,知难而上,再大的困难也会被克服。
36.答案:
A【解析】动词时态,由上下文同为一般现在时,句子主语是thesky,谓语动词用单数。
故选A
37.答案:
B【解析】动词辨析。
根据and前后的顺承,由上文中的“cheerup”,此空填smile。
38.答案:
A【解析】描述早晨的假设状况,早晨下雨是突然的一件事,用suddenly。
39.答案:
B【解析】考查特殊句式。
Whynot+动词原形?
表示提建议。
40.答案:
C【解析】考查让步状语从句。
根据句意:
虽然人人都想成功,但是,生活并非安乐窝。
41.答案:
A【解析】考查短语辨析,infact“事实上”,句意:
事实上,困难并不可怕。
42.答案:
C【解析】这里是打比喻,困难就像弹簧,like在这里是介词。
43.答案:
B【解析】词义辨析,根据上句中把困难比作弹簧,本句结合比喻说明人和困难的关系:
你弱它就强。
44.答案:
A【解析】考查动词时态。
attitude为不可数名词,谓语也要用单数。
45.答案:
C【解析】考查词性,并列连词and前后词性一致,pleased用来形容人,故用pleasant。
四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
VeniceisanattractivecityinItaly.TouriststhroughouttheworldlovetravelingtoVenice.Butsometimesyou’llhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomentyouwalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Unfortunately,whenyoucomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryone’swearingrainboots.
That’sjustthewayithasalwaysbeen,whichmaybeconsideredseriouslybyItaliangovernment.BeforetheseacomestoVenice,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildtheMOSEgates.Actually(实际上),thereweremanykindsofgatesthatwerebuilttostopthefloods,butallthegateswerejustbuiltontheground.Besides,thefloodingwasbecomingworse.Industrial(工业的)factoriesbuiltnearbyonthemainlandalsomadetheconditiongetworse,causingthecitytosinkabout0.75feetinthe20thcentury.
SotheItaliangovernmentaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestconstructionandengineeringcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostopfloods.Nowthegovernmentareusing3000peopleandexpecttospendnearlyfivebillioneuros(欧元)onit.TheMOSEgatesarebeingbuiltattheinlets(海湾).EachMOSTgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feeltall,andweightupto22tons.It’snearlythesizeofa20-storybuilding.Beforethegatesareinuse,undertheseafullofwater.Whenthefloodcomes,thewaterinthegateswillbepouredout,andthenthegateswillbefilledwithair.Sothegatescangoupwiththeseawater.Oncethey’reintherightplace,theywillstoptheseawaterpouringintoVenice.Thesegateswillbeabletodealwithfloodsupto10feet,andaslongasthesealevel(平面)risesnomorethantwofeetinthenext100years,theMOSEwillworkasexpected.
TheMOSEprojectisnowtwo-thirdsdone.Theheadengineer,GiovanniCecconi,said,“Thisisawar.Duringthewar,it’snotimportantthatyouwin.It’simportantthatyou’realive.We’vealive.”Anyway,thisprojectissavingVenicefromfalling.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46.Theunderlinedword“construction”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.
A.建筑B.农业C.交通
47.BeforebuildingtheMOSEgates,theItaliangovernment_______tostopthefloods.
A.neverbuiltgatesontheground
B.builtmanykindsofgatesontheground
C.builtsomegateswhichwereundertheground
48.Whenthefloodcomes,_______candescribetheworkingstepsoftheMOSEgates.
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheItaliangovernmentateusing3000peopleandexpecttospendnearlyfivebilliondollarsontheMOSE.
B.TheMOSEprojectishalfdonenow.
C.EachMOSEgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feettall,andweighsupto22tons.
50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.
A.TheJourneytoVenice
B.TheMOSEProjectinVenice
C.SeveralKindsofFloodsinVenice
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了意大利的威尼斯为了阻挡洪水而建立“MOSTProject”的情况。
46.C词义猜测题。
由文章可以看出,“MOST”作为一项工程,应该是由建筑和工程公司来兴建的。
47.C细节理解题。
根据第二段句子“Actually(实际上),thereweremanykindsofgatesthatwerebuilttostopthefloods,butallthegateswerejustbuiltontheground.”可以判断。
48.B整体理解题。
根据文章第三段可以看出:
“MOSEgates”修建在水下,当洪水来的时候,大门里的水被倾泻出来,然后大门里面就充满空气,这样大门就能竖起来挡住洪水。
49.C正题理解题。
根据句子“EachMOSTgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feeltall,andweightupto22tons.”可以判断。
50.D主旨大意题。
根据文章我们可知本文主要是说明了“MOSEProject”。
(B)
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
51.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,BritishMuseumisin_______.
A.BeijingB.LondonC.NewYork
52.NewYorkMuseumisAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmerican_______.
A.buildingsB.collectionsC.history
53.ThePalaceMuseum,whichisinthecenterofBeijing,isalsocalled“ForbiddenCity(紫禁城)”inChina.Itliesin_______.
A.Chang’anStreetB.NewOxfordStreetC.ChestnutStreet
54.Accordingtothef
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