陆克文中文演讲.docx
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陆克文中文演讲.docx
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陆克文中文演讲
篇一:
陆克文-北京大学演讲
感谢
北京大学校长许智宏教授
北大校委会副主席吴志攀教授
外交部部长助理刘结一先生
中国驻澳大利亚大使张君赛先生
尊敬的各位来宾、女士们、先生们
首先我要向北京大学表示祝贺,今年是北大成立110周年校庆——贵校的历史比澳大利亚联邦的历史还要长3年。
Ibeginbycongratulatingpekinguniversitywhichthisyearcelebratesits110thanniversary–makingthisuniversitythreeyearsolderthanthecommonwealthofAustralia.
北京大学是中国最有名的大学。
pekinguniversityisthemostfamousinchina.
在中国近代历史上有着重要的地位和作用。
Andithasplayedanimportantpartinmodernchinesehistory.
20世纪初是中国经历迅速变革的一个时期。
正是北京大学引领了当时的运动,将中国引向了一个在教育、文化和政治生活方面的新时代。
Intheearly20thcentury,whenchinawasgoingthroughaperiodofrapidtransformation,itwaspekinguniversitythatledmovementsforanewerainchineseeducational,culturalandpoliticallife.
北京大学是"五四运动"的中心。
pekinguniversitywasatthecentreofthemay4thmovement.
我也知道五四时期,从1917年到1927年间的变革的十年,对于现代中国的出现起了关键的作用,影响深远。
Themay4thera—forIrealisethatitwasatransformativedecadefrom1917to1927—wasoneofcrucialandlastingimportanceintheemergenceofamodernchina.
这一时期的许多著名人物活跃在北京大学。
manyfamousfiguresinthisperiodwereactiveatyouruniversity.
比如,人们会想起蔡元培,陈独秀,胡适,李大钊和鲁迅。
onethinks,forexample,ofcaiYuanpei,chenDuxiu,hushi,LiDazhaoandLuxun.
今年,公元20XX年,将见证五四时期的一些重要事件的90周年:
Thisyear,20XX,isthe90thanniversaryofsomekeyeventsofthemayFourthera:
作家和教育家胡适先生通过在很有影响的新青年杂志上发表的系列文章,成功地倡导在教育和新闻媒体中使用白话文。
—throughhisessaysforthemajormagazinenewYouththewriterandeducatorhushisuccessfullyadvocatedtheuseofmodernvernacularchineseineducationandthemedia.
这推动中国年轻人向同胞表达思想的方式产生了重大变化。
Thishelpedbringaboutamajorchangeinthewaythattheyoungpeopleofchinaexpressedthemselvestotheircompatriots.
作家鲁迅先生发表了著名的第一篇白话文小说《狂人日记》。
AlsothewriterLuxunpublishedthefirst,andjustifiablyfamous,storyinmodernchinese,Diaryofamadman.
我还注意到鲁迅先生当年为北京大学设计的校徽今天依然在使用。
IwouldalsonotethatLuxunsdesignfortheschoolcrestofpekinguniversityisstillinuse.
同学们,今日北大的学子们,你们正是中国知识界忧国忧民伟大传统的继承者。
Indeed,you,thestudentsofpekinguniversitytoday,areheirstoagreattraditionofintellectualengagementwithyourcountry.
研究中国
studyingchina
今天不是我第一次来到北京大学。
ThisisnotthefirsttimeIhavevisitedpekinguniversity.
但是在这里发表演讲是第一次。
butitisthefirsttimeIhavegivenaspeechhere.
对我来说这是莫大的荣幸。
Itisagreathonourforme.
我在这里向北大的同学们发表演讲,之所以感到十分的荣幸,是因为你们是未来中国的重要部分。
Anditisagreathonourformetoaddressthestudentsofthisuniversitybecauseyouare
animportantpartofchinasfuture.
我是在1976年开始研究中国、学习中文的。
Ifirststartedstudyingchinaandthechineselanguagein1976.
那时的中国非常的不同。
Itwasadifferentchinabackthen.
周恩来总理刚刚去世。
Zhouenlaihadjustdied.
毛泽东主席还在世。
maoZedongwasstillalive.
文化大革命还没有结束–我们当时使用的中文课本儿还充满了阶级斗争。
AndtheculturalRevolutionhadnotconcluded–indeedourchineselanguagetextbookswerestillfullofclassstruggle.
有些人问我为什么决定学中文。
somehaveaskedmewhyIdecidedtostudychinese.
我是在昆士兰州的一个农场上长大的,中国似乎离我非常的遥远。
IhadgrownuponafarminruralQueenslandwherechinaseemedveryremote.
我记得当时还是个十多岁的孩子,很关注电视上对澳大利亚总理惠特拉姆先生1973年访华的跟踪报道。
澳大利亚工党在此前一年,1972年承认了中华人民共和国。
IrememberasateenagerfollowingcloselythevisitofAustraliasprimeministergoughwhitlamtochinaontelevisionin1973aftertheAustraliaLaborgovernmentrecognisedchinain1972.
我还记得电视上毛泽东主席与惠特拉姆总理会谈、邓小平先生陪他登长城的镜头。
IrememberwatchingthefootageofhimmeetingmaoZedongandDengxiaopingescortinghispartyonatourtothegreatwall.
那次访问激发起了我对这个非凡国家的兴趣。
Thatvisitinspiredmyinterestinthisextraordinarycountry.
我上大学时,我就清楚地知道我想研究中国。
whenIwenttouniversityIknewthatIwantedtostudychina.
我上的是位于堪培拉的澳大利亚国立大学。
IwenttotheAustraliannationaluniversityincanberra.
在随后的4年里,我学习了汉语(:
陆克文中文演讲)、中国历史、中国文学以及韩国与日本的历史。
AndforthenextfouryearsIstudiedchineselanguage,chinesehistoryandchineseliteraturetogetherwithJapaneseandKoreanhistoryaswell.
我甚至还学习了中国书法,但是我的汉字写得很难看——现在更不用说了。
Ievenstudiedchinesecalligraphy,butmycalligraphywasuglythen–anditisevenugliernow.
篇二:
陆克文在广外的演讲
全程中文演讲视频
Australia-china2.0,thenextstageinoureconomicpartnership
--speechatguangdonguniversityofForeignstudies
guangdong,china
22may20XX
Yesterday,drivingintoguangzhouandpastthestrikinglybeautifulnewoperahouse,IwasremindedofhowmuchchinahaschangedsinceIfirstcamehere.
Atthattime,justaschina?
seconomicreformandopendoorpoliciesof1978werestartingtotakeeffect,itwasunthinkablethataforeigncompanycouldplayapartindesigningsuchanimportantandcutting-edgebuildinginchina.
Theoperahouse,whoseacousticsweredesignedbyAustralianfirmmarshallDay,isasymbolofhowfarchinahascomeinjust30years,fromtheinwardlookingchinaoftheculturalRevolution,totheoutwardlookingchinaofthe21stcentury.
30yearsago,mostchinawatcherswereskepticalaboutchina?
scapacityforlargescaleeconomicreform.
butchinahasproventheskepticswrong.mypurposetodayisnotjusttoreflectonthelast30yearsofchina?
seconomicgrowthbutalsotoreflectonthenext30–aschinachangesitsgrowthmodelforthefuture.
becauseifwethinkthechangesofthelast30yearshavebeendramatic,thisIbelieveisonlyaforetasteofwhatistocome.
AndIwanttoreflectonwhatthismeansforthefutureoftheAustralia-chinaeconomicrelationship.
It?
swhatIcall“china2.0".
It?
swhatIcall“Australia-china2.0”.
Andthetestiswhetherwesharetheeconomicvisiontotranslatetheseideasintoreality.
china?
sRecordsoFar
Thefigurestellthestorysofar.
since1980,china?
srealgDphasgrownatanaverageannualrateof10%.
Thishasseenchina?
spercapitagDpgrowfromus$205in1980tous$4,382innominalterms
today.
Theshareofchina?
spopulationlivingbelowtheworldbank?
spovertylineof$1.25perdayhasfallenfrom84percentin1981to20percenttoday.
Around500millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.
byworldstandards,thisisatrulyremarkableachievement.
withinthirtyyearschinahastransformeditselffromanimpoverished,isolatedandmostlyagrarianeconomytotheincreasinglywealthy,internationalizedandurbaneconomyweseetoday.
china?
seconomicachievementsoverthelastthirtyyearshavebeendrivenbyitsbiggestcompetitiveadvantage,anabundantsupplyoflow-costlabour.
Yearafteryear,weseemoreandmoreruralmigrantsfromchina?
scountrysidemovingtoitsmanufacturinghubslikethepearlandYangtzeRiverdeltastoparticipateinchina?
sboomingmanufacturingsector.In1980,china?
srateofurbanizationwasonly19percent.Fewerthan1in5chinesecitizenslivedincities.
by20XX,thishadincreasedto47percent.
Inotherwords,china?
surbanpopulationhasincreasedby446millionoverthepast30years.
overthistime,chinahasalsobeenabletorelyonitshighsavingsandlowhousehold-consumptionratestofundinvestmentinurbaninfrastructureandproductivecapacity.
householdconsumptionasapercentageofgDpinchinafellfrom48.9percentin1982tojust34.9percentin20XX.
correspondingly,china?
sgrosssavingsasapercentageofgDpincreasedfrom36.3percentin1982to53.6percentin20XX.
Theseradicaleconomictransformationsoverthelastthreedecadeshavealsoresultedinthetransformationofchina?
seconomicsignificance.
china?
sglobaleconomicsize
chinanowstandstallasthesecond-largesteconomyintheworld.
Lastyear,china?
sgDpgrewbyaround10.3percenttoreachus$5.9trillion.
by20XX,theImFpredictsthatchina?
seconomywillalmostdoubleagaininsize,withaforecastgDpofoverus$11.2trillion.
whilethiswillstillbewellshortofthesizeoftheuseconomywithforecastgDpofus$18.8trillionin20XX,chinahasclosedthegapveryfast.
Remember,in1980,china?
sgDpwasjust7.3percentthesizeoftheuseconomy.
whenchinawillactuallyovertaketheuseconomyintermsofabsolutesizeishotlydebated.
butwhatisn?
tindebateisthatoncurrentprojections,china?
seconomyislikelytobethelargestintheworldbeforetheendofthethirddecadeofthiscentury.
onasignificantnumberofmeasures,chinaalreadystandswellabovetherest.
In20XX,chinawastheworld?
slargestmerchandiseexporter(us$1,578bn)witha10.4percentshareofworldmerchandiseexports,aheadoftheus(us$1,278bn)andgermany(us$1.269bn).
chinawastheworld?
ssecond-largestmerchandiseimporterin20XX(us$1,395bn)behindtheus(us$1,968bn).
chinaisalsohometotheworld?
slargestautomotivemarket.In20XX,18millionautomobilesweresoldinthechinesemarket,anincreaseof32percentyearonyear.
butperhapsevenmoresignificant,andaharbingerofthingstocome,isthatin20XXchinawasthefourth-largestexporterofcommercialservices–worthus$170bn,a32percentyear-on-yearincreasecomparedwith20XX.
Aswell,itwasthethird-largestimporterofcommercialservicesatus$192bn;a22percentincreaseyear-on-year.
eightchinesecitieshaveapopulationofmorethan10million,and93havemorethan5million.by2020,chinawillhavesixprovinceswithanannualgDpofmorethanus$1trillion,equaltosixcountriesthesizeofRussiaorspainorcanada.
china?
semergencehas,ofcourse,beenmassivelyresourceintensive.
In20XX,chinaovertooktheustobecometheworld?
slargestenergyconsumer,consumingaround2,000milliontonnesofoilequivalent.between20XXand2035,china?
speryearenergydemandisforecasttoincreaseby75percentasforecastbytheInternationalenergyAgency,worldenergyoutlook20XX.
onthemineralresourceside,chinaisalsoinfirstplaceonmanyfronts.
Itisnowtheworld?
slargestconsumerofaluminium,copper,nickel,zinc,lead,tin,ironoreandcoal.china?
sappetiteforsteelandcoalisparticularlystriking.
In20XX,chinaconsumedaround3.2billiontonnesofcoaldomestically.Toputthisintoperspective,Australia,theworld?
slargestexporterofcoal,exported275milliontonnesofcoalin20XX,lessthan10percentofwhatchinaconsumed.
Lastyear,chinawastheworld?
slargestuserofsteel,consuming616milliontonnesofcrudesteel,around46percentofglobalconsumption.
by20XX,china?
scrudesteelconsumptionisforecasttototaljustunder1billiontonnes,over52percentofforecastworldconsumptionandalmostninetimesthevolumeoftheworld?
ssecondlargestforecastconsumer,India.
china?
schanginggrowthmodel-TheshifttoDomesticconsumption
china?
scapitalintensiveexportledgrowthmodelhasserveditverywell.
butithasalsoledtothecreationofanumberofimbalanceswhichthechinesegovernmentrightlyrecognisesasrequiringattention.
Thefirstoftheseissocialinequality.
china?
seffortstoraisehundredsofmillionsofitscitizensoutofpoverty,rapidlyincreasingthepercapitagDpofitscitizens,isimpressiveandcommendable.
however,thebenefitsofchina?
smassivegrowthhavenotbeensharedbyall.
Theginicoefficient–ameasureofoverallincomeinequality–hasincreased
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