职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第三套题目.docx
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职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第三套题目.docx
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职称英语全真模拟题理工类A级第三套题目
理工类A级全真模拟试题(三)
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.
AtrimBmeltCdrillDslice
2ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.
AknownBfoughtCexposedDassumed
3Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.
AintriguingBannoyingCpotentDsignificant
4Theygotinquiteabrawl.
AsnitBfightCballyDlittering
5Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionworkstodefendcitizensagainstbreachesoftheircivilrights.
AbranchesBexercisesCperusalsDviolations
6Thefirststepinplanningamarketingstrategyforanewproductistoanalyzethebreakdownofsalesfiguresforcompetitiveproducts.
AdecreaseinBreorderingofCitemizationofDcollapsein
7Thebricklayerisworkingonthehousetoday.
AcarpenterBplumberCelectricianDmason
8Brilliantlycoloredflowersattractinsects.
ADelicatelyBSensiblyCHarmoniouslyDBrightly
9Onthebrinkofmatrimony,hefledtoadesertisland.
AshipBproposalCedgeDevasion
10Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefsandtraditionsthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
AfancifullyBliberallyCquaintlyDdryly
11MariaChapman,abolitionistandcloseassociateofWilliamLloyedGarrison,wrotemanybrochurescondemningslavery.
AslogansBshortpoemsCsentimentsDshortpamphlets
12It’sevidentthatherhandlingofthemhasbruisedthepeaches.
ApromulgatedBinfatuatedCdamagedDinfuriated
13Messalina’snamehasbecomeabywordfornotoriousbehavior.
AanepithetBanabstractionCanindicationDanoration
14ThecaliberofF.ScottFitzgerald’swritingwasreassessedbyliterarycriticsinthe1950’s.
AidealismBcreativityCqualityDimagery
15Peoplefishingonalakemustwaitcalmlysoasnottoscarethefishaway.
AconsideratelyBhungrilyCalertlyDquietly
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
LearningDisorder—Dyslexia
Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.
Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguage—islargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’sbodylongbeforeitisborn.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguage,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.
16OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy’smother.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully
1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?
Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
2Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.
3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.
4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.
5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?
Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.
AWaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully
BLearningaLanguagePurposefully
CLearningaLanguageActively
DLearningaLanguageIndependently
ELearningfromMistakes
FLearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage
23Paragraph1_________
24Paragraph2_________
25Paragraph3_________
26Paragraph4_________
27Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions________________.
28Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves________________.
29Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity________________.
30Theauthorwrotethistext________________.
Atodiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules
Btoexpandvocabulary
Ctousethetargetlanguage
Dtoencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully
Efromclues
Ftosaystrangethings
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇RenewableEnergySources
Todaypetroleumprovidesaround40%oftheworld’senergyneeds,mostlyfuellingautomobiles.Coalisstillused,mostlyinpowerstations,tocoverone-quarterofourenergyneeds,butitistheleastefficient,unhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuel.Naturalgasreservescouldplugsomeofthegapfromoil,butreservesofthatwillnotlastintothe22ndcenturyeither.Mostexpertspredictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin50years.Wecouldfastreachanenergycrisis.Weneedtorapidlydevelopsustainablesolutionstofuelourfuture.Less-pollutingrenewableenergysourcesofferamorepracticallong-termenergysolution.Theymaybenefittheworld’spoortoo.“Renewable”referstothefactthattheseresourcesarenotusedfasterthantheycanbereplaced.
TheChineseandRomansusedwatermillsover2000yearsago.ButthefirsthydroelectricdamwasbuiltinEnglandin1870.Hydroelectricpowerisnowthemostcommonformofrenewableenergy,supplyingaround20%ofworldelectricity.China’sThreeGorgesDam,whichhasjustbeencompleted,isthelargestever.AtfivetimesthesizeoftheUS’sHooverDam,its26turbineswillgeneratetheequivalentenergyof18coal-firedpowerstations.Itwillsatisfy3%ofChina’sentireelectricitydemand.Surprisingly,somearguethathydroelectricdamssignificantlycontributegreenhousegases.
In2003,thefirstcommercialpowerstationtoharnesstidalcurrentsintheopenseaopenedinNorway.Itisdesignedlikewindmill,butotherstaketheformofturbines.
Aspricesfall,windpowerhasbecomethefastestgrowingtypeofelectricitygeneration-quadruplingworldwidebetween1999and2005.Modernwindfarmsconsistofturbinesthatgenerateelectricity.Thoughitwillbemoreexpens
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