推荐学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广.docx
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推荐学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广
专题23阅读理解(社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类)
1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TherearefiveexchangestudentsinZhaoHua’sclass.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.
Name
Nationality
Dateofbirth
Hobby
Dream
Maria
Canada
Sep.2nd
PianoBasketball
Teacher
Tim
France
Nov.3rd
TennisDrawing
Pilot
Katie
America
Oct.10th
ReadingSwimming
Engineer
Paul
Germany
Dec.25th
DancingSoccer
Scientist
James
Australia
Sep.17th
DrawingVolleyball
Doctor
46.WhencanZhaoHuahaveabirthdaypartyforMariaandJames?
A.InNovember.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.D.InOctober.
47.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?
A.Australia.B.France.C.Canada.D.Germany.
48.IfZhaoHuawantstolearnFrench,whocanhelpher?
A.Tim.B.Maria.C.James.D.Katie.
49.WhatdoesKatiewanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Adoctor.
50.Whatdoallofthemlike?
A.Sports.B.Music.C.Art.D.Reading.
【答案】
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.A
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息:
姓名,生日,国籍,爱好,梦想。
46.B细节理解题。
根据Maria和James的生日都是在九月,所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对,故选B。
考点:
广告布告类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).
Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTime
s.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,m
athandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.
However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.
Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:
Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.
56.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.
A.studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicB.theyweretoodifficulttolearn
C.thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets
57.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?
A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.
58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.
B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.
C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.
D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.
59.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
60.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?
A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.
C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.
【答案】
56.D
57.B
58.A
59.B
60.C
【解析】
力,故选A。
59.B细节理解题。
根据短文最后Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.可知提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克,故选B,
60.C细节理解题。
根据短文中主要描述了音乐对人们的重要性,故选C。
考点:
社会现象类短文阅读。
3.【2017年四川南充】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th.61Thismeansit’snotaworkingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.
62OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.63
Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.64
Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebygivingawaymoneytoFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.65
A.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.
B.Itwassealedup(密封)andkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.
C.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.
D.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarenecessaryactivitiesonBoxingDaynow.
E.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.
【答案】
61.C
62.E
63.B
64.A
65.D
【解析】
62.根据后文OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,及下一段另一种说法,可知节礼日的起源是不确切的,故选E
考点:
文化传统类短文阅读。
4.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!
WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.ButtheydidnotknowhowItshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!
However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.
TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafamersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.
71.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?
A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.
72.Howdidtheoldco
upledealwiththetealeaves?
A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyatethem.
C.Theyburntthem.D.Theythrewthemaway.
73.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey_____.
A.servevisitorsathomeB.sellteainthemarket
C.pick
anddrytealeavesD.lookforapieceofland
74.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthetext?
A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.
【答案】
71.A
72.B
73.C
74.B
【解析】
74.B推理判断题。
根据这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地,故选B。
考点:
文化历史类短文阅读。
5.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?
MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.
①
Hushnow,mylittleone.
Hushnow,mysunshine.
Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.
Gotosleep,mylittleone.
Gotosleep,mylove.
Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.
Sleep,mylittleone,
WhileIsingtoyou.
Sleep,mylittleone,
Whoisalreadyasleep.
②
Mymamafeedsme,
Andwashesmyfur.
ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.
ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.
Mymamaisthe
verybestone,
Andsingslikeabird,
AndknowshowIfeel.
WhenIdon’tsayaword,
Mymamaiswarm.
③
Icansetthetable.
Icansweepthefloor.
Icanwashmyclothes
Andcounttoforty-four.
Icanwashdishes.
Andcleanmybedroom.
ThereissomuchIcando.
Nowaskyou.
Notes:
1.hushv.安静2.furn.皮毛3.sweepv.打扫
75.Thefirstpoemissungto_____.
A.babiesB.mothersC.relativesD.friends
76.Inthesecondpoem,thelastthing“I”willkissatnightis_____.
A.thefurB.mum’sfaceC.abirdD.mum’sbed
77.Whatdoyouthinkof“I”inthethirdpoem?
A.Helpful.B.Lucky.C.Crazy.D.Shy.
78.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?
A.Foodandhealth.B.Hobbiesandsports.
C.Familyandlove.D.Animalsandhumans.
【答案】
75.A
76.B
77.A
78.C
【解析】
大了能帮助做家务了,可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的,故选C。
考点:
诗歌类短文阅读。
6.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
DearSundayGlobe,
IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).
ThefirstpointI’dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(灵敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.
Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.
Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!
Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.
Yourstruly,
AmberJala
79.AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.
A.findagoodjobB.provideadvice
C.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone
80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.致函B.称呼C.陈述D.选址
81.AccordingtoPar
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