届辽宁省丹东市高三一模考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届辽宁省丹东市高三一模考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届辽宁省丹东市高三一模考试英语试题解析版
辽宁省丹东市2018届高三一模考试
英语试题
本试卷分四部分,卷面分数150分。
考试用时120分钟,听力不计入总分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotellJennifer?
A.Nottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.
B.Tospendmoretimeonherstudies
C.Togetthemticketstothevolleyballgame.
2.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutPaul
A.Hehasalreadyaskedforhelp.
B.Hewasthelastonetousecomputer.
C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutthecomputer.
3.What’stheman’sjobnow?
A.Heworksinacarfactory.
BHeworksinanoffice
C.Heisoutofworknow.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InBritain.
B.InUSA.
C.InFrance.
5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.tonight'sexamistheeasiestone.
B.Hewisheshecouldgotoaconcert.
C.Hedidwellintwoofhisexams.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is Charlie looking for?
A. His tie.
B. His wallet.
C. His socks.
7. How was Charlie last night?
A. He was ill.
B. He felt too hot.
C. He was drunk.
8. How did he come home last night?
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
听第7段材料,回答9至11题。
9. Why is the man going to the States?
A. To visit interesting places.
B. To visit his friends.
C. To attend a meeting.
10. When will the man leave for America?
A. In two weeks.
B. In mid-January.
C. On January 10th.
11. What is the man?
A. A scientist.
B. A writer.
C. A traveler.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the main subject of the conversation?
A. Saturday’s game.
B. Michigan’s defense.
C. Getting into the coach’s office.
13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In the coach’s office.
B. On the playing field.
C. At the doctor’s office.
14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?
A. To the hospital.
B. To his home.
C.Toheroffice.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. When was the White House built?
A. 1600.
B. 1800.
C. 1812.
16. What did the president’s wife save during the fire?
A. Her best white dress.
B. Her son.
C. A picture of George Washington.
17. Who owns the White House?
A. Each president.
B. The Washington family.
C. The American people.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book?
A. In the white pages.
B. In the blue pages.
C. In the yellow pages.
19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.?
A. On the first page of the telephone book.
B. At the end of the telephone book.
C. In the front of the white pages.
20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call?
A. Check your number and call again.
B. Tell the operator what has happened.
C. Ask the operator to put you through.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JOINOURTEAM
A.Wanttoworkinmediasales?
ThispositionisperfectforagraduatewhowantstostartajobinmediasalesWearelookingforsalesstaffwiththeabilitytoattractnewcustomersinthehighlycompetitiveworldofInternetadvertising.WeofferaveryattractivestartingsalaryTheonewhogetsthisjobwillbecreativeandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.
PleasesendaCV(简历),recentphotograph,andcoveringlettertous.
B.OpenSkies
Aleadingadventureholidaycompanyislookingforguidesandinstructorsforanumberofoutdooractivities.Weneedphysicallyhealthyandstrongpeoplewhoenjoybeingwithotherpeople---goodteamworkerswithaninterestincycling,riding,watersports,mountainsportsandotheradventureactivities.Onewillhaveabetterchanceofgettingthisjobifheorshehasexperienceandsuitablequalifications.
C.Comeandseetheworld!
Recently-formedairlinecompanyrequiresflightattendants.Thesepeoplearegoingtoservepassengersfromdifferentcountriesonourplane.Sowewantourstafftobeofsmartappearance,politeandabletocommunicateinthreeormorelanguages.Startingsalarydependsonexperience.
D.Volunteerneeded
DailyworkincludesteachingEnglish,art,maths,etc…,aswellasleadingeducationalplaygroups.Supportwillbegivenbylocalteachersorprojectstaff?
Volunteersshouldbeavailabletostartworknextmonth.Noqualificationsrequired,butpeopleinterestedinthisjobshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodwithyoungchildren.
PleasesendaCVandashortintroductionofyourself.
1.Whichjoboffersahighstartingsalary?
A.JobA
B.JobB
C.JobC
D.JobD
2.IfyouwanttobecomeavolunteerinadD,youshould.
A.beanexperiencedteacher
B.havetherequiredqualifications
C.beabletoworkfromnextmonth
D.teachmanysubjectsinaday.
3.Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallwell-paid.
B.Theypreferexcellentgraduates.
C.Theyneedworkexperience.
D.Theyrequiregoodsocialskills.
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了四份工作,文中对这四份工作的工作内容以及对应聘者的要求进行了详细的介绍。
1.细节理解题。
由Weofferaveryattractivestartingsalary可知JobA提供的起薪很高,选A。
2.细节理解题。
由Volunteersshouldbeavailabletostartworknextmonth.可知如果你想要成为广告D的志愿者,你应该能从下个月起开始工作,选C。
3.推理判断题。
由Theonewhogetsthisjobwillbecreativeandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.和Weneedphysicallyhealthyandstrongpeoplewhoenjoybeingwithotherpeople---goodteamworkerswithaninterestincycling,riding,watersports,mountainsportsandotheradventureactivities.和Sowewantourstafftobeofsmartappearance,politeandabletocommunicateinthreeormorelanguages.和Noqualificationsrequired,butpeopleinterestedinthisjobshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodwithyoungchildren.可知这四份工作的共同之处在于都需要很好的社交技能,选D。
【名师点睛】
细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。
但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;
3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
如:
小题2由Volunteersshouldbeavailabletostartworknextmonth.可知如果你想要成为广告D的志愿者,你应该能从下个月起开始工作,选C。
B
“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!
”Jeff’svoicewaspanickedHisfatherstoppedandturnedtolookattheboy.
“Thisishardonyou,son.Butyou’vegottocomethroughwithyourcourage.”
“ButIamscared!
”Jeffshouted.
“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!
”Hisfatherreplied,“Wejustdon'thavethetimetostop.AndIdon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.Whileyou'reonlyten,you'restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?
”
Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He’dbeenbittenbyasnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.
“Jeff?
CouldyoumakeittoFlintwithoutme?
Youcangethelpthere.”
Jeffnodded,saidgoodbyetohisfatherandcontinuedclimbingovertherocks.Therocksandbranchesthreatenedhisfootingandspeed,butstonebystone,hemadehiswayupthevalley.
Jeffturnedandmadethefinalclimbing-uptowardtheroad.Whenhereachedit,herestedhimself,breathless.“Can'tstop,”hethought.“Mark’sinbigtroubleKeepgoing.”Justashepulledhimselfupright,atruckspedby,headingforFlint"Hey!
”heshoutedexcitedly,wavingbotharms.Thetruckstopped,"Jumpin,boy!
What’sup?
"Thedriverasked,Jeffgotinandexplained.Immediatelythedriverreachedforhiscellphone.“Help!
Help!
Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,”heseemedtobeshoutingintohishand.ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.
Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhimselfinahospital,withhisfathernearby.HisfathertoldhimthatthehelicopterairliftedMarktothehospitalandhewouldbefineinafewdays.Hisfatherhikedhimselfoutofthatvalleyandtookaridefromsomeonetothetown.“You’reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwithasmile.“YousavedMark.”
4.Jeffhadthegreatestdifficultyin.
A.defeatinghisfeartoaskforhelpalone
B.facingthepossibilityoflosinghisfather'srespect
C.climbingtherock-coveredhilltogettothetop
D.findingsomeonetotakehimtothetownofFlint
5.WhathelpedJeffovercomethedifficultiesinthetrip?
A.Theideatoprovehimself
B.Theeagernesstosavehimself
C.Theloveforhisbrother
D.Therequirementofhisfather
6.WhathappenedtoJeffwhenthetruckdrivercalledforhelp?
A.Hefellasleep.
B.Helostconsciousness.
C.Hegotoutofthetruck.
D.Hewasoutofbreathbecauseoftiredness.
7.HowdidJeff’sfatherprobablyfeelaboutJeffintheend?
A.HewasproudofJeff.
B.HefeltsorryforJeff.
C.HewasinspiredbyJeff.
D.HewasdisappointedwithJeff.
【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A
【解析】本文主要讲了在一次徒步旅行中,Jeff的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了。
出于对哥哥的爱,Jeff战胜自己的恐惧,独自去寻求帮助。
最终,Jeff的哥哥获救。
4.细节理解题。
由“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!
”Jeff’svoicewaspanicked可知Jeff最大的困难是战胜自己的恐惧,独自去寻求帮助,选A。
5.推理判断题。
由“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!
”Hisfatherreplied和Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He’dbeenbittenbyasnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.可知Jeff一想到自己的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了,需要医疗救助,他就鼓起了勇气独自去寻求帮助。
由此推断,帮助Jeff战胜困难的正是自己对哥哥的爱,选C。
6.细节理解题。
由ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.可知当Jeff向卡车司机寻求帮助的时候,他失去了知觉,选B。
7.推理判断题。
“You’reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwi
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