高考英语阅读限时练选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.docx
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高考英语阅读限时练选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.docx
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高考英语阅读限时练选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors
阅读限时练(八) 选修8 Unit5 Meetingyourancestors
(对应学生用书第372页)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017年贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)Thediningroomandcocktailbariswarmandtraditional—anescapefromthesubzerodegrees,butstilllettingouriceandsurroundingstakecenterstage.Sourcingouringredientsfromthelocalarea,weservedelicacieslikereindeer,mooseandberriespreparedbywelltrainedheadchefAlexanderMeierandhisteam.Choosefromthemenuorprebookoneofourspeciallycrafteddiningexperiences—chef'stable,icediningorthewildernessdinner.
IcehotelwasrankedthetoprestaurantinKirunaandtopthreeinSwedishLaplandinWhiteGuide2016,Scandinavia'smostcomprehensiblerestaurantguide.
TheinternationalkitchengroupandheadchefAlexanderMeier,whotrainedatthetwostarrestaurantLeBéam,putaninternationalpracticetothelocalingredientssourcedfromtheregion'srivers,mountains,marshesandforests.ThebeautifulTorneRivericeaddsanelementtoyourdinnerintheshapeoftabledecoration,dishesorbowls.
Wehavefixeddinnerseatingtimesandrecommendyoumaketablereservationsatleastthreeweeksinadvance(DecembertoApril).
Bookatable:
+46(0)98066800.Forgrouparrangementsandmenus.
Wehavelistedexampledishesfromourmenubelowhours&sittings:
Winter10November18November
Breakfast710am
Lunchbuffet11:
30am2:
30pm
Winter19November11April
Breakfast710am
Lunchbuffet11:
30am2:
30pm
Dinner610pm(sittingsat6,7:
30and9)
*9o'clocksittingNov.10Dec.16
Spring12April5June
Breakfast710am
Lunchbuffet11:
30am2:
30pm
Dinner610pm(sittingsat6,7:
30)
Summer6June31August
Breakfast710am
Lunchbuffet11:
30am2:
30pm
Dinner610pm(sittingsat6,7:
30)
【语篇解读】 本文主要对一家餐厅及其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicacies”mostprobablymean?
A.Ingredients. B.Menus.
C.Widernessdinners.D.Deliciousfoods.
D [考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer,mooseandberriespreparedbywelltrailedheadchefAlexanderMeierandhisteam”可推知,画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品,故选D。
]
2.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toadvertisearestaurant.
B.Todescribeanarrangement.
C.Torecommendsomefoods.
D.Tocommentonarestaurant.
A [考查目的意图。
根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知,本文是一个餐厅的广告,故选A。
]
3.Whichofthefollowingtimecanbesuitableforthe9o'clocksitting?
A.19December11April.
B.10November16December.
C.12April5June.
D.6June3lAugust.
B [考查细节理解。
根据图表中“*9o'clocksittingNov.10Dec.16”可知,此处应选B。
]
4.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.
C.Atravelguide.D.Atouristmap.
C [考查推理判断。
根据全文内容可知,本文是对一家餐厅的推介,由此可推知,本文可能选自旅游指南,故选C。
]
B
(2017年云南省第二次检测)OfficialsinnorthernJapanaretryingtoreachouttoforeignvisitorsbyusingcomical(滑稽的)signstoinformthemaboutlocalcustomsandfood.It'shopedthatthesignswillmakelifeeasierforvisitors.
ThesignsareinuseinthecityofMorioka,whereofficialshopetheywillmakevisitorswhodon'tspeakJapanesefeelmorewelcome,TheJapanTimesreports.
Twentysixsignsareavailableforbusinessestodownloadonline:
oneshowsacheerfullittlepiginsideabowltoinformdinersthatthedishcontainspork.Anothertellspeopletodryoffbeforeenteringthechangingroomathotsprings,andshowsadrippingwetmaninapuddle(水坑)solargethatarubberduckhasappearedinit.ShortEnglishphrasesbeneatheachsignexplainthemeaning.
TakefumiShimomukai,whoheadstheMoriokaRegionalDevelopmentBureau,saystheywanttodosomethingsimplebutfuntoattractpeople'sinterest.TheareaislessofadrawforforeignersthancitieslikeTokyoandKyoto,andcommunicationtroubleshavemadesomelocalsreluctant(不情愿的)toreachouttovisitors.“Untilrecentlysomeownersbelievedtheirprofitsfromservingonlylocalswereenough,andduetothelanguagebarrier,theymayhaveleftforeignvisitorswithafeelingthattheywerenotwelcome,”hesays.
MorehitechapproachestodealingwithcommunicationproblemshavebeenrolledoutelsewhereinJapanasthenumberofforeignvisitorsgrows.Lastyear,anewappwastrialedthattranslatesrailannouncementsintoavisitor'sownlanguage,andsomeregionsoffer24hourmultilingual(多语言的)hotlinesforadviceoneverythingfromfindingadoctortosendingluggagehome.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更加容易地体验当地生活,而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题。
这些举措都是为了促进当地旅游业发展。
5.WhathasbeendoneinJapantohelpforeignvisitors?
A.Comicalsignshavebeenputupeverywhere.
B.Multilingualhotlineshavebeensetuptogiveadvice.
C.Hitechapproacheshavebeenadoptedtotelltheway.
D.Anewapphasbeendevelopedtoannouncetimetables.
B [考查细节理解。
根据最后一段第二句可知,为帮助外国游客,日本一些地区设立了多语种热线来提供咨询服务。
故选B。
]
6.Thecomicalsignwithadrippingwetman________.
A.leadspeopletoamalechangingroom
B.informspeopleaboutlocalcustomsandfood
C.warnspeopleoftheslipperyfloorsathotsprings
D.tellspeopletodryoffbeforeusingthechanging
room
D [考查细节理解。
根据第三段第二句可知,画着一个湿淋淋的男人的滑稽标志是告诉人们在进更衣室之前要擦干身体。
故选D。
]
7.SomelocalownersinMoriokausedto________.
A.bewillingtoservebothlocalsandvisitors
B.findithardtopreparefoodofforeignflavors
C.complainaboutthedecreasingnumberofvisitors
D.feelsatisfiedwithearningsfromservinglocalsonly
D [考查推理判断。
根据第四段最后一句可推知,盛冈的一些商家对只服务当地人所赚到的钱很满足。
故选D。
]
C
(2017年云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)
Spider(蜘蛛)webshavesomethingincommonwithguitarstrings.Thelong,thinstringsonaguitarcanvibrate(振动).Theymovebackandforth,orfromsidetoside.Sodowebsmadebyspiders.Thelinesofsilktheyproducecancarryvibrations.Thismovementgivesthesmallcreatureinformationaboutwhatlandedontheweb.
Spidershaveeightlegsandusuallyeighteyes.Theanimalsbuildwebswiththeirownsoft,naturallymadesilk.Andmuchlikeplayingthestringsofaguitar,aspidercansendoutvibrationsacrossitswebovermanydifferentfrequencies(频率).Spiderscatchtheirfood,usuallyinsectsintheirwebs.Theymakesmallmovements,whichspreadacrosstheirwebs.Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsaboutwhatiscaughtintheweb—maybeapossiblemate,orsomethingtastytoeat.
Vibrationsarenotjustusedtospotwhatisfordinner.Theyarealsoimportantincourship(求爱),solotsofmaleswillactuallycreateaveryspecifickindofmusicalpatternwhichthefemalescanusetodeterminenotonlythatthey'reamale,butthey'retherightspecies,andwhethertheymightwanttomatewiththemaswell.
Spidersmaketheirownvibrationstofindouttheconditionofthewebs.Bycontrollingthetightnessofthematerial,theycaneffectivelycontrolhowinformationisgettingtothemwhentheyhangoutinthemiddleoftheweb.Spidershaveaspecialabilitytoshapethephysicalnatureoftheirselfmadematerialsandcreations.Scientiststhinkthatspidersilkmayhavechangedovertimeforthispurpose.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动,这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。
8.Howdoesaspiderfeelthataninsectiscaughtintheweb?
A.Throughitssenseofsight.
B.Throughvibrationsofitsweb.
C.Throughdifferentfrequencies.
D.Throughamusicalpattern.
B [考查细节理解。
根据第二段的“Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsaboutwhatiscaughtintheweb”可知,蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网了。
故选B项。
]
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Insects. B.Strings.
C.Spiders.D.Vibrations.
A [考查代词指代。
根据第二段的“Spiderscatchtheirfood,usuallyinsectsintheirwebs.Theymakesmallmovements,whichspreadacrosstheirwebs”可知,蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食,一般捕到的都是昆虫。
它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动。
所以They指代的是昆虫。
]
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Silkproducesvibrationsasthestringsofaguitardo.
B.Femalespidersmakespecialsoundstoattractapartner.
C.Huntingwillbehardforspidersifthesilkisloose.
D.Thetightnessofsilkcan'tbeadjustedonceit'smade.
C [考查细节理解。
根据第四段的“Bycontrollingthetightnessofthematerial,theycaneffectivelycontrolhowinformationisgettingtothem”可知,蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要,故选C项。
]
[干扰项分析] 根据第一段的第一句“Spider(蜘蛛)webshavesomethingincommonwithguitarstrings”可知,蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处,故排除A。
根据第三段的“solotsofmaleswillactually...they'reamale”可排除B。
根据第四段的“Bycontrollingthetightnessofthematerial...inthemiddleoftheweb”可知,蜘蛛可以控制材料的紧密度,它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性,故可排除D项。
11.Thetextmainlytellsreaders________.
A.guitarsandspiderwebsaresimilar
B.spiderwebshavevariousfunctions
C.spidersareskillfulinhuntinginsects
D.vibrationsarevitalinaspider'slife
D [考查主旨大意。
根据整篇文章的叙述,尤其是“Thevibrationscangivethespiderdetailsaboutwhatiscaughtintheweb—maybeapossiblemate,orsomethingtastytoeat”可知,D项正确。
]
D
(2017年河南开封一模)AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,itisreportedthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviralinChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,showsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk?
”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,afatherrespondedevenlesspatiently—“Iamgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap.”
Whydon'tChinesefamiliesusethosewords?
TheoriesrevolvearoundthenatureofConfucianteaching.“Theparents'responsesshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositiveemotions,”XiaXueluan,asociologistfromPekingUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegativelanguage.”
Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoulsearchingaboutfamiliallove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacrosssectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents,spouses,andchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon'tthinkIwillinthefuture,”one56yearoldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”
Still,thatdoesn'tmeanthatlovecan'tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketoZ
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