二0一四年聊城市初中学业水平统一考试四.docx

二0一四年聊城市初中学业水平统一考试四.docx

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二0一四年聊城市初中学业水平统一考试四

二0一四年聊城市初中学业水平统一考试3

第I卷（选择题共65分）

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.maninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heoftenplaysfootballwithus.

A.A;theB.The;aC.The;/D.A;/

22.—IplantogooutforabicycletriptoLiaocheng.ButIamafraidIdon’tknowthe_______.

—Amapishelpful,Ithink.

A.timeB.wayC.weatherD.place

23.Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.

A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor

24.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmileback

toyou.

A.norB.butC.orD.and

25.—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?

—No.Idothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.

A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes

26.—Excuseme.Canyoutellme?

—Atabout8o’clock,sir.

A.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijing

B.whattimewilltheplanearriveinBeijing

C.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijing

D.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing

27.PeopleinLiaochengareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.howB.whichC.whatD.when

28.—WasKateatthepartylastnight?

—Yes,she________areallynicedress.

A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn

29.—Areyouinahurry?

—No,I’vegotplentyoftime.I_______wait.

A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t

30.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.Asaresult.B.Afterall.C.Bestofall.D.Forexample..

31.-Iamalittlehungry,Mom.

--Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake________.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

32.—Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.[来&源:

@中教#*~网]

—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.

A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste

33.—Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.

—________Youcanmakeit!

A.Congratulations!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.lookout!

D.Haveagoodtime.

34.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasgivensomeadviceontoprotectusfrombeinginfected（感染）withH7N9.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

35.—Areyousureyoucandowellintoday’stest,Lucy?

—.I’vegoteverythingready.

A.It’shardtosayB.I’mafraidnotC.IthinksoD.Ihopenot

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题所给句子的最佳选项，并在大题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower（力量）!

IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.

JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?

"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.

WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,endthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.

Ideascomeatanytime,endtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.

36.Newtonwantedtofindout________.

A.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefell

C.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell

37.________madeawoodenclock.

A.IsaacNewtonB.WaltDisney

C.JamesFergusonD.James'father

38.WaltDisneywas________whenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.

A.makingafilmB.tellingastory

C.havingameetingD.sittinginagarden

39.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

A.weshouldalwaysaskothersforhelpB.everyoneofuslikesthinking

C.itiseasytoseeandhearourthoughtsD.thinkinghelpstogetnewideas

40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（

=Paragraph1,

=Paragraph2,…）

B

Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!

I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"____"

◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize（记忆）109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.

◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas（公式）orfacts.

◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.

◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwh

at'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotheri

ghtanswer.

◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.

41.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

42.Whichshouldbeputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2？

A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!

43.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.

C.Todiscussitwithafriend.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.

B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.

C.Formulasand

factscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.

D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.

45.Whatdoesthesentence"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”mean?

A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.

B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.

C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.

D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.

C

Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttravelling.Whydopeopletravel?

 “Toseemoreoftheworld,”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffers usgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.

AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization（UNWTO）,morethan1billionpeopletravelledtoanother countryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletravelledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.Theprosperity（繁荣）ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（经济利益）.Chinesepeopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.

Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts（打折）duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.

InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.Somanypeopleliketogotosome countriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.

TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.

Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:

littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudly andsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.

46.Chinesepeopletravelabroadnotto_________.

A.goshoppingB.seemoreoftheworld

C.gosightseeingD.makemoney

47.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.

A.30%ofthepeoplewhotravelledabroadareChinese

B.thenumberofpeoplewhotravelledabroadroseby30%

C.morethan1billionpeopletravelledabroadin2012

D.morethan1billionChinesepeopletravelledabroadin2012

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChinesepeople?

_________

A.Chinesepeoplelikejoininglargetouristgroups.

B.ManyChineseliketogotoSouthwestAsiainwinterforsightseeing.

C.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelabroadnow.

D.Chinesearethesecondworsttouristsintheworld.

49.Asagoodtourist,youshould________.

A.litterandspithereandthere

B.jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublic

C.haveasenseofpublicmanners

D.speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike

50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

__________

A.TravellingB.Travellingabroad

C.ChinesetouristsD.Chinesepeopleliketravelling

第II卷非选择题（共55分）

四、选词填空（共15小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处。

（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）

makeraisedifferenceresultfamoussupportagemarketairprotectreceivefriendanswerchoicescientist

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?

Give